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1.
热休克蛋白70是已知热休克蛋白家族中最重要的一种, 它在细胞内的大量表达可以明显改善细胞的生存能力, 提高对环境胁迫的耐受性。为探讨热胁迫对二化螟Chilo suppressalis幼虫热休克蛋白70表达的影响, 采用RT-PCR及RACE技术从二化螟血淋巴细胞中克隆了热休克蛋白70基因全长cDNA序列。该基因全长2 102 bp, 开放阅读框 (open reading frame, ORF)为1 959 bp, 编码652个氨基酸; 5′非编码区(untranslated region, UTR)为81 bp, 3′UTR为62 bp。从该基因推导的氨基酸序列与其他昆虫的同源序列比较有很高的相似性(73%~97%)。实时定量PCR显示二化螟HSP70基因能被热胁迫诱导表达, 幼虫血淋巴细胞的HSP70基因在36℃时表达量最高。流式细胞术研究发现HSP70在蛋白质水平上的表达变化与在mRNA水平上高度一致, 说明二化螟HSP70基因在转录及翻译水平上受到热应激的调节。  相似文献   

2.
运用SMART RACE RT-PCR技术与DNA步移技术,首次从球孢白僵菌中克隆出完整的热休克蛋白基因Bbhsp70编码区序列及上游序列。该基因cDNA全长2405bp,5′端非翻译区171bp,3′端非翻译区263bp,开放阅读框(ORF)1971bp,编码656个氨基酸。成熟蛋白理论分子量为71.3kDa,理论等电点为4.92。上游序列长度3559bp,其中有305bp序列与cDNA序列重叠。分析表明,上游序列中没有明显的TATA-盒和CAAT-盒,但含有CCAAT-bindingfactor、GC-box等重要的转录因子结合位点,以及热激应答元件(HSE)和GATA元件等启动子顺式调控元件。  相似文献   

3.
郑磊  刘关君  杨传平 《植物研究》2007,27(2):212-217
以3% NaHCO3溶液胁迫处理48 h的西伯利亚蓼为试材,利用RACE技术,从其茎部组织克隆了脱水应答蛋白RD22的全长cDNA序列。测序后的结果分析表明,该cDNA序列全长为1 302 bp,5′非翻译区为59 bp,3′非翻译区为25 bp,开放读码框为1 218 bp,编码405个氨基酸。在氨基酸序列的C端含有一个比较保守的BURP结构域,N端含有5个重复序列THV-VGKGGV-V。信号肽检测证明该蛋白为分泌性蛋白,前21个氨基酸区域为信号肽结构。其推演的氨基酸序列与葡萄的同源性最高,达到60%。该基因已在GenBank上注册,基因序列登录号为DQ836050。  相似文献   

4.
虾夷扇贝β-actin基因的克隆和序列分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为进一步研究虾夷扇贝功能基因的表达调控。利用SMART cDNA文库构建试剂盒成功构建了健康虾夷扇贝外套膜和肾脏两种组织的cDNA文库。对随机选取的4009个克隆进行5′端测序,比对,筛选出1条β肌动蛋白同源序列,对此EST序列两端进行扩增、测序,得到肌动蛋白基因cDNA全长序列。肌动蛋白基因cDNA全长1536bp(不包括polyA),5′端非编码区84bp,3′端非翻译区321bp,阅读框1131bp,编码377个氨基酸。在基因组DNA中,该基因被一个内含子分为两段,内含子位于第41和第42个氨基酸之间,长度为1498bp。系统发育分析显示该肌动蛋白属于β类型。本研究得到的虾夷扇贝β-肌动蛋白基因可以被用于作为定量某种虾夷扇贝mRNA的标准,这为继续研究虾夷扇贝其它功能基因,及其分子生物的进一步研究、促进其他相关分子发育和系统进化研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
黄颡鱼HSC70基因及其组织表达分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
热休克蛋白70(HSP70)与生物体的抗胁迫能力密切相关。本文采用RACE (Rapid amplification of cDNA ends) 技术,从黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco克隆到一种组成型热休克蛋白(HSC70)基因及其cDNA。该cDNA全长2245bp,包括5′非编码区82bp,3′非编码区225bp,开放阅读框(ORF) 1938bp,编码645个氨基酸组成的蛋白质。黄颡鱼HSC70基因含有8个内含子,与人、鼠、虹鳟和花斑溪鳉的HSC70基因内含子数目相同,位置相似。其中,最长内含子(873bp)位于5′端非编码区,其余内含子(长度在80-251bp之间不等)均在编码区以内。黄颡鱼HSC70基因编码的氨基酸序列与南方鲶的相似度最高,达96.13%,与欧洲银鲫和团头鲂的相似度分别为94.45%和94.14%。RT-PCR检测显示,正常情况下黄颡鱼HSC70在血细胞、心脏、肝、头肾、脾、鳃、肌肉和脑中均有表达,但表达量在鳃中最高,肌肉中最低;统计结果显示,热激后HSC70在血细胞、肝、头肾和脑中的表达量显著上升(p<0.05),而在其余组织中热激前后的表达差异不显著(p>0.05)。  相似文献   

6.
柽柳金属硫蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张艳  杨传平  王玉成 《植物研究》2007,27(3):293-296
用木麻黄(Casuarina glauca)的金属硫蛋白基因(metallothionein 1)氨基酸序列对柽柳ESTs序列本地数据库进行tBlastn检索,获得了柽柳金属硫蛋白基因全长cDNA序列,去除polyA后该基因全长366 bp,其中5′非翻译区97 bp,3′非翻译区59 bp,开放读码框(ORF)长210 bp,编码70 个氨基酸组成的多肽,蛋白分子量为6.793 kD,理论等电点为4.99,含10个Cys,集中分布在肽链的N端和C端。BlastP同源性分析表明该基因与花生同源性最高,与小豆同源性最低。该基因的EST序列在GenBank登录(登录号:CV792539)。  相似文献   

7.
克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)是广泛分布于我国淡水水域的外来入侵物种,对其种群遗传结构的研究有助于了解种群扩散过程。本文测定了淮河流域自然水体中9个地理种群共151个野生克氏原螯虾线粒体COⅠ序列,获得624 bp的有效基因片段,共定义了25个单倍型。AMOVA分析结果表明,淮河流域的克氏原螯虾种群内的变异占主导地位,单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性均为中等水平,各地理种群间平均遗传差异较小(Fst=0.078),遗传差异不显著。系统发生树并没有按地理位置形成对应族群,表明克氏原螯虾各地理种群间存在明显的基因流,各地理种群间没有形成明显的种群遗传分化。  相似文献   

8.
运用RT-PCR和RACE技术,以粘虫(Mythimna separata(Walker))cDNA为模板,对甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,GAPDH)基因进行克隆获得全长cDNA序列,并利用生物信息学方法,对GAPDH全长cDNA序列及推测得到的GAPDH蛋白序列进行分析.结果表明,获得的粘虫GAPDH基因cDNA序列长度为1 317 bp,其中包括80 bp的5′非编码区、238 bp的3′非编码区和999 bp的开放阅读框(Open Reading Frame,ORF),编码一个332个氨基酸蛋白,具有GAPDH蛋白家族的两个功能结构域.该GAPDH蛋白理论相对分子质量为35.498 6 kDa,等电点为7.63,富含6种类型的特定功能位点.该蛋白序列与其他动物GAPDH蛋白序列具有77.4%~92.9%高度同源性.GAPDH基因表达量检测结果显示GAPDH在粘虫6种不同组织间表达量无显著差异(P0.05),表明GAPDH可作为研究粘虫功能基因表达量分析的可靠内参基因.该基因的cDNA序列已经递交GenBank并获得登录号为HM055756.  相似文献   

9.
本研究主要评估了双齿围沙蚕热休克蛋白70(HSP70)基因的分子特征,记录了其对于液态Cu2+胁迫的基因表达情况,并通过测序获得的HSP70 cDNA序列与其他沙蚕及无脊椎动物HSP70同源性比对来判定蛋白特性.结果表明: 该HSP70基因全长cDNA序列共2161 bp,包括5′非翻译区48 bp,3′非翻译区142 bp,一个多聚腺苷酸信号序列(AATAAA)和Poly A尾巴以及开放阅读框1971 bp.阅读框共编码656个氨基酸,总分子量为71.43 kD,理论等电点为5.15.该氨基酸序列中含有HSP70家族的3个签名序列——IDLGTTYS、IFDLGGGTFDVSIL和IVLVGGSTRIPKIQK,以及细胞质特异性调控基序EEVD,C端重复序列GGMP.同源性分析表明,本研究所获双齿围沙蚕HSP70氨基酸序列与已报道的序列相似性高达94%,与其他无脊椎生物的HSP70相似性也高达79%以上.荧光实时定量PCR分析表明,Cu2+(0.2~5.0 mg·L-1)胁迫能够显著诱导沙蚕HSP70 mRNA表达,并于1 d后达到峰值.本研究系统描述了双齿围沙蚕HSP70的分子特性,其可被液态Cu2+诱导表达,具备作为环境污染分子生物标记物的潜力.  相似文献   

10.
抗菌肽是无脊椎动物非特异性免疫系统中重要的免疫因子,抗菌肽具有良好且广谱的抗菌活性,并且不易产生耐药性,有望替代传统抗生素药物发挥功能。甲壳素(Crustin)是目前甲壳类动物中研究比较广泛的一类抗菌肽家族。研究鉴定了来自克氏原螯虾( Procambarus clarkii )中的一种新型Crustin基因,命名为 Pc-CruL 。通过 Pc-CruL 抵抗病原性细菌的免疫防御反应的初步探究,发现 Pc-CruL 对克氏原螯虾的天然免疫系统至关重要,为深入研究克氏原螯虾奠定了一定的基础,在克氏原螯虾的人工养殖过程中的疾病的预防和治疗中具有一定的指导意义且提供了一定的理论基础。 Pc-CruL 包含330 bp,编码109个氨基酸,与已知的克氏原螯虾甲壳素同源性较低,为Ⅰ型甲壳素蛋白家族新成员。 Pc-CruL 在健康的克氏原螯虾的血淋巴、鳃、肠道、胃、心和肝胰腺中均存在,在血淋巴中的含量最高,而在肝胰腺中含量最低。同时进行了体外抑菌实验,结果表明Pc-CruL重组蛋白显著地抑制了几种常见的病原性细菌的生长,具有良好的广谱抑菌活性。体内实验表明,对健康的克氏原螯虾注射Pc-CruL重组蛋白可以保护克氏原螯虾,在副溶血弧菌感染后,提高存活率。 Pc-CruL 是克氏原螯虾中关键的免疫因子,在克氏原螯虾抵抗外界病原菌入侵和感染过程中起着重要的作用。  相似文献   

11.
Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), the primary member of HSPs that are responsive of thermal stress, is found in all multicellular organisms and functions mostly as molecular chaperon. The inducible HSP70 cDNA cloned from Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), was highly homologous to other HSP70 genes. The full-length cDNA of the Pacific abalone HSP70 was 2631bp, consisting of a 5'-terminal untranslated region (UTR) of 90bp, a 3'-terminal UTR of 573bp with a canonical polyadenylation signal sequence AATAAA and a poly (A) tail, and an open reading frame of 1968bp. The HSP70 cDNA encoded a polypeptide of 655 amino acids with an ATPase domain of 382 amino acids, the substrate peptide binding domain of 161 amino acids and a C-terminus domain of 112 amino acids. The temporal expression of HSP70 was measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR after heat shock and bacterial challenge. Challenge of Pacific abalone with heat shock or the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio anguillarum resulted in a dramatic increase in the expression of HSP70 mRNA level in muscle, followed by a recovery to normal level after 96h. Unlike the muscle, the levels of HSP70 expression in gills reached the top at 12h and maintained a relatively high level compared with the control after thermal and bacterial challenge. The upregulated mRNA expression of HSP70 in the abalone following heat shock and infection response indicates that the HSP70 gene is inducible and involved in immune response.  相似文献   

12.
Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is an important member of the heat shock protein superfamily, and it plays a key role in the process of protecting cells, facilitating the folding of nascent peptides and responding to stress. The cDNA of bay scallop Argopecten irradians HSP70 (designated AIHSP70) was cloned by the techniques of homological cloning and rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE). The full length of AIHSP70 cDNA was 2651bp in length, having a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 96bp, a 3' UTR of 575bp, and an open reading frame (ORF) of 1980bp encoding a polypeptide of 659 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 71.80kDa and an estimated isoelectric point of 5.26. BLAST analysis revealed that the AIHSP70 gene shared high identity with other known HSP70 genes. Three classical HSP signature motifs were detected in AIHSP70 by InterPro analysis. 3-D structural prediction of AIHSP70 showed that its N terminal ATPase activity domain and C terminal substrate-binding domain shared high similarity with that in human heat shock protein 70. The results indicated that the AIHSP70 was a member of the heat shock protein 70 family. A semi-quantitive RT-PCR method was used to analyse the expression of AIHSP70 gene after the treatment of naphthalin which is one kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and the challenge of bacteria. mRNA expression of AIHSP70 in scallop was up-regulated significantly after the stimulation of naphthalin and increased with increasing naphthalin concentration. A clearly time-dependent expression pattern of AIHSP70 was observed after the scallops were infected by Vibrio anguillarum, and the mRNA expression reached a maximum level at 8h and lasted to 16h, and then dropped progressively. The results indicated that AIHSP70 could play an important role in mediating the environmental stress and immune response in scallop.  相似文献   

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Eukaryotic organisms respond to various stresses with the synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSPs). HSP110 is a large molecular mass HSP that is part of the HSP70/DnaK superfamily. In this study, we have examined, for the first time, the expression of the hsp110 gene in Xenopus laevis cultured cells and embryos. Sequence analysis revealed that the protein encoded by the hsp110 cDNA exhibited 74% identity with its counterparts in mammals and only 27-29% with members of the Xenopus HSP70 family. Hsp110 mRNA and/or protein was detected constitutively in A6 kidney epithelial cells and was inducible by heat shock, sodium arsenite, and cadmium chloride. However, treatment with ethanol or copper sulfate had no detectable effect on hsp110 mRNA levels. Similar results were obtained for hsp70 mRNA except that it was inducible with ethanol. In Xenopus embryos, hsp110 mRNA was present constitutively during development. Heat shock-inducible accumulation of hsp110 mRNA occurred only after the midblastula stage. Whole mount in situ hybridization analysis revealed that hsp110 mRNA accumulation in control and heat shocked embryos was enriched in selected tissues. These studies demonstrate that Xenopus hsp110 gene expression is constitutive and stress inducible in cultured cells and developmentally- and tissue specifically-regulated during early embryogenesis.  相似文献   

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