中国犁瘿蜂属(膜翅目,瘿蜂科,梨瘿蜂族)分类研究及三新种记述

记述中国瘿蜂科犁瘿蜂属Diplolepis Geoffroy 5种,其中包括3新种,即黄腹犁瘿蜂Diplolepis flaviabdomenis sp.nov.,湖南犁瘿蜂Diplolepis hunanensis sp.nov.和小腹犁瘿蜂Diplolepis mnoriabdomenis sp.nov..详细描述新种并附图,编制了中国犁瘿蜂属分种检索表.模式标本保存于浙江农林大学和美国东伊利诺伊大学生物系寄生蜂标本室.     

中国的光翅瘿蜂科及一新种记述：膜翅目：瘿蜂总科

本文报道了我国光翅瘿蜂科的种类共４种２亚种,记述了异节光翅瘿蜂属的１个新种。新种为蛀干害虫的天敌。     

寄生云杉树蜂的枝跗瘿蜂一新种(膜翅目:瘿蜂总科:枝跗瘿蜂科)

枝跗瘿蜂科(Ibahidae)是个小科,所有种类均寄生蛀干害虫树蜂科(Siricidae)的幼虫。我国大陆的本科种类由杨忠岐1991年首次作了报道。现记述采自祁连山林区的另1新种。该种寄生于为害青海云杉(Picea crassifolia Kom.)的黄肩长尾树蜂(Xeris spec-trum spectrum)等树蜂的幼虫。新种的模式标本保存于西北林学院天敌昆虫研究室。至此,我国大陆共有本科种类3种,加上台湾的1个种,我国共有4种:     

栗瘿蜂生物学及其防治研究

栗瘿蜂的蛹可化分为前蛹、白蛹和黑蛹。生殖方式为孤雌生殖,平均单瘿内幼虫数与每米枝条瘿数为正相关关系。自然种群密度呈周期性猖獗发生,其主要原因是寄生天敌的作用,研究中查获我省寄生蜂28种,主要天敌有10种。发生期的预测可根据板粟的物候期进行。发生量的预测可用有效基数预测式的简式“(1-d)(1-M)”,进行种群数量变动趋势的估测。采用早春人工修剪,邻地助迁、枯瘿挂笼等保护利用寄生蜂的方法,并适当辅助以化学防治:涂环内吸防治瘿内幼虫及成虫期喷雾等综合防治措施。使防治区比对照区当年虫口减退率达95％以上。     

中国林匙胸瘿蜂属二新种记述（膜翅目：环腹瘿蜂科）

记述采自中国大陆的林匙胸瘿蜂属及其2新种:华燕林匙胸瘿蜂L.huayana sp.nov.和光林匙胸瘿蜂 L.laotudingzila sp.nov..     

中国瘿蜂科分类研究概况及一新种记述

简述了瘿蜂科中国分类研究的进展,同时首次记述瘿蜂科草瘿蜂族Aylacini Ashmead的2新纪录属:菊瘿蜂属Aulacidea Ashmead.1897和近菊瘿蜂属Isocolus F(o)rster.1869及1新种,何氏菊瘿蜂Aulacidea hei sp.nov..新种被详细描述和附图.模式标本保存于浙江大学寄生蜂标本室.     

枝跗瘿蜂科在我国大陆发现并记述—新种(膜翅目:瘿蜂总科)

枝跗瘿蜂科(Ibaliidae)是1个小科,仅含1个属,即枝跗瘿蜂属(Ibalia)。其生活习性与瘿蜂总科(Cyinpoidea)的其他已知科显著不同,所有种类均寄生蛀干为害的树峰科(Siricidae)幼虫。是控制这类蛀干害虫的重要天敌因子,为一类很有益的天敌昆虫。澳大利亚曾从欧洲引入本科种类防治危害当地松树非常严重的辐射松钢青树蜂(Sirex     

Brachyptera Group. Sp.32. C. Brachyptera. Sp.33. C.c RUFA. Sp.34. C. Troglodytes. Sp.35. C. Fulvicapilla.

A part from considerations as to where it is best wedged into the linear sequence, the brachyptera group is defined in general terms as a compact group of four small or very small species which resemble one another in many important specific characters and the other thirty-six species classified here as Cisticola in so many ways of form, coloration and behaviour as to make them best understood by classifying them also under that generic name.     

Robusta-Natalensis Pair. Sp. 30. C. Robusta. Sp.31. C. Natalensis.

T he two giants of the genus-that is so far as the cock birds are concerned, but, as with chiniana and a few others, their hens are so much smaller that even when in the field the two sexes are seen in company one may often doubt their being a pair of the same species.