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1.
以网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)中国分离株HA9901感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)基因组DNA作为其前病毒基因组模板, 根据已发表序列设计合成6对引物, 经PCR扩增出6段连续的、相互部分重叠的DNA片段和闭合环形前病毒两末端LTR的连接区段, 并分别连入T载体进行克隆、测序. 用DNAstar软件对测序结果进行剪辑和拼接, 完成了REV第一个中国分离株HA9901前病毒全基因组核苷酸序列. 在从截然不同的地区、不同年份、不同禽类分离到的毒株中, 将该序列与另两个毒株已完成的全基因组序列的比较表明, REV的整个基因组相对保守, 各毒株间对应基因的同源性都在92%以上. 其中, 从我国鸡体分离到的野毒株HA9901与美国鸡源分离株FA在整个基因组上的同源性均显著高于美国的鸭源SNV株.  相似文献   

2.
[目的]分析我国ALV-J蛋鸡分离株的来源和进一步演变趋势.[方法]以J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)蛋鸡分离株SD07LK1感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)基因组:DNA作为其前病毒基因组模板,根据已发表序列设计合成9对引物,经PCR扩增出9段连续的、相互部分重叠的DNA片段和闭合环形前病毒两末端LTR的连接区段,并分别连入T载体进行克隆、测序.[结果]用:DNAstar软件对测序结果进行剪辑和拼接,首次完成了ALV-J蛋鸡分离株SD07LK1的前病毒全基因组核苷酸序列.[结论]将该序列与另外已完成的全基因组序列的比较表明,ALV-J的整个基因组gag和pol基因相对保守,各毒株间对应基因的同源性分别在95.O%以上,env基因的同源性仅为88.6%~94.0%.  相似文献   

3.
[目的]分析我国ALV-J蛋鸡分离株的来源和进一步演变趋势.[方法]以J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)蛋鸡分离株SD07LK1感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)基因组:DNA作为其前病毒基因组模板,根据已发表序列设计合成9对引物,经PCR扩增出9段连续的、相互部分重叠的DNA片段和闭合环形前病毒两末端LTR的连接区段,并分别连入T载体进行克隆、测序.[结果]用:DNAstar软件对测序结果进行剪辑和拼接,首次完成了ALV-J蛋鸡分离株SD07LK1的前病毒全基因组核苷酸序列.[结论]将该序列与另外已完成的全基因组序列的比较表明,ALV-J的整个基因组gag和pol基因相对保守,各毒株间对应基因的同源性分别在95.O%以上,env基因的同源性仅为88.6%~94.0%.  相似文献   

4.
Wu ZC  Zhu MZ  Bian XM  Ma CT  Zhao P  Cui ZZ 《病毒学报》2011,27(5):447-455
本研究比较了从山东地方品系鸡群分离到的二株B亚型禽白血病病毒(ALV)SDAU09E3和SDAU09C2的全基因组序列及它们在细胞培养上的复制动态。这二株ALV-B的同源性为95.4%,与GenBank中3株B亚群参考株之间的同源性也均在91.0%~94.9%间,而与其它亚群参考株的同源性均低于87.9%。与亚群无关的gag、pol基因和LTR的核苷酸序列比较表明,这二株ALV-Bgp85基因的gag和pol基因与所有比较的参考株的同源性均在93%以上。LTR与其他外源性ALV参考株的LTR间的同源性在72.6%~88.3%范围内,但与E亚群内源性ALV的LTR的同源性只有51.5%。然而,这二个ALV-B的LTR的同源性也只有74.8%,远低于其他基因组部分的同源性,特别是它们的LTR的U3区同源性只有68.8%,二者在二个CAAT分布上也显著不同。对这二株ALV-B在DF-1细胞上的复制动态比较表明,它们在细胞培养上清液中的TCID50值非常类似,但SDAU09E3株核衣壳蛋白p27抗原的含量显著高于SDAU09C2株。这表明,同一亚群的不同毒株在复制过程中,所表达的p27抗原量与所形成的具有传染性的病毒量间没有平行关系。这一差异与LTR-U3区的相关性则有待应用感染性克隆技术来做进一步深入研究。  相似文献   

5.
猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的分离鉴定及全基因组序列分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宋振辉  郭万柱 《病毒学报》2008,24(5):364-368
采用ST细胞培养,免疫荧光、理化试验、中和试验、电镜观察等方法,从四川疑似猪腹泻病料中分离到1株猪传染性胃肠炎病毒,命名为SC-Y.分离株在ST细胞上盲传至第8代时可出现稳定的细胞病变,病毒滴度TCID50为10-3.664/0.05m1,中和指数为52.应用长链RT-PCR技术成功地扩增出了覆盖SC-Y株全长基因组的5个片段,通过BioEdit软件对测序结果进行拼接,确认SC-Y株基因组全长28 590bp,包括7个开放阅读框,基因组5非编码区长315nt,3'端非编码区长277nt.TGEV基因组系统进化树显示,SC-Y株与美国Purdue株可能来源于共同的祖先.  相似文献   

6.
鸭圆环病毒全基因组克隆与序列分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为研究鸭圆环病毒全基因组的分子生物学特性,运用重叠PCR技术从鸭组织脏器提取的DNA中扩增出2条核苷酸序列,拼接后对其核酸组成、基因组结构及病毒的遗传变异进行分析.结果表明所获病毒核酸为大小1 995nt的环型DNA,包含6个ORF,与登录在GenBank中克隆株MuDCV(AY228555)的同源性高达97.4%,可见所扩增的核酸序列为鸭圆环病毒基因组序列.  相似文献   

7.
中国狂犬病疫苗生产株CTN-1全基因序列分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文首次对我国现行狂犬病疫苗生产用毒株CTN-1进行全长基因组序列测定和分析,为CTN-1疫苗在我国实际应用中的优势提供理论基础。利用RT-PCR方法分段扩增CTN-1全基因组序列,随后将PCR产物克隆到T载体、测序、拼接,用MegAlign软件比较CTN-1全基因组序列与国内外狂犬病疫苗株和街毒株全基因组序列的同源性;再以糖蛋白(G)基因为模板,用ClustalX和MEGA4软件进行系统进化分析。测序结果表明CTN-1全基因组序列的长度为11925nt(GenBank登录号FJ959397),序列分析表明CTN-1为基因Ⅰ型;CTN-1株全基因组序列与国内外狂犬病疫苗株和街毒株全基因组之间的同源性是81.5%~93.4%;与美国蝙蝠分离株SHBRV18的同源性最低,仅为81.5%;与新近从中国国内分离的野毒株HN10株的同源性最高,达93.4%。系统进化分析结果表明,CTN-1与国内不同地区大多数分离的狂犬病街毒株聚类于同一组内;而我国另一疫苗株aG株与国外疫苗株如Flury、PM、PV、ERA、RC-HL和个别中国街毒株分在另一组内。G基因氨基酸对比也显示CTN-1株与国内大多数街毒株的同源性高于其他疫苗株,结果说明CTN-1株较其他疫苗株病毒更适合制备用于预防中国狂犬病的灭活疫苗。  相似文献   

8.
猪水泡病病毒全基因组核苷酸序列的测定与分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
猪水泡病是由猪水泡病病毒(Swine vesicular disease virus,SVDV)引起的猪的一种急性传染病,在症状上与口蹄疫极其相似。该病流行性强,发病率高,能造成严重的公共卫生问题。国际兽医局将其列为动物A类传染病,我国农业部列为动物一类传染病。SVDV属于小RNA病毒科肠道病毒属,其核酸类型为单股正链RNA分子,无囊膜,病毒基因组含一个大的开放阅读框,编码一条由2185个氨基酸组成的多聚蛋白。  相似文献   

9.
为了明确传染性性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)分离株CK/CH/SD09/005的分子特征,以进一步丰富国内IBV的分子流行病学信息。本研究设计了25对引物对其全基因组进行了序列测定,并与参考株进行了同源性比较和S1基因遗传进化分析。结果显示CK/CH/SD09/005基因组为27 691bp(不包括5′端Cap和3′端Poly A)。全基因组同源性比对发现,CK/CH/SD09/005仅与GenBank中广西2009年分离株GX-NN09032各基因高度同源(97%~99%)。除GX-NN09032外,CK/CH/SD09/005基因组5′端复制酶基因(Gene 1)和3′端非转录区(Untranslated region,UTR)与2个QX基因型参考株ck/CH/LDL/091022和SDIB821/2012同源性最高,分别为97%和98%,但是3′端结构蛋白和非结构蛋白基因(S-3a-3b-3c/E-M-5a-5b-N)与这两个毒株同源性较低,仅为72%~90%。其ORF3c/E、5a、5b和N分别与韩国分离株1011、国内分离株CK/CH/LXJ/02I、DK/CH/HN/ZZ2004和YX10同源性最高,分别为97%、96%、99%和96%,而其ORF3a、3b和M与参考株同源性均低于90%。S1基因遗传进化分析发现,CK/CH/SD09/005和国内外39个参考株形成7个进化分支(基因型),CK/CH/SD09/005和2007以来几个分离株属于基因Ⅳ型,与其它6个基因型参考株S1和S2基因同源性为66%~69%和72%~81%,S1基因不仅表现广泛性点突变,而且有多处碱基插入和缺失,S2仅表现点突变。本研究结果表明CK/CH/SD09/005是一个变异株,可能是QX基因型IBV流行株与其它毒株重组进化而来,此外还涉及基因突变、插入和缺失等多种变异机制。  相似文献   

10.
为深入探讨J亚群禽白血病病毒(Avian leukosis virus subgroup J,ALV-J)的亚群特性,利用ALV-J gp85基因两侧的序列片段为引物,从正常SPF蛋鸡、商品肉鸡和DF1细胞基因组中完整地扩增了内源性类ALV-J gp85基因。肉鸡和DF1细胞内源性类ALV-J gp85基因同源性达99.9%;SPF蛋鸡内源性类ALV-J gp85基因与肉鸡和DF1细胞的内源性类ALV-J gp85基因之间同源性达95.6%、95.3%。三种不同来源的内源性类ALV-J gp85基因DNA与IMC10200株ALV-J的gp85基因的同源性分别为91.8%、94.1%、94.0%;与ALV-J原型株HPRS-103gp85基因的同源性分别为95.6%、98.3%、99.9%。内源性类ALV-J gp85序列与外源性ALV-J gp85基因具有相似或一致的ORF和Jameson-Worrlf抗原表位优势。  相似文献   

11.
The genomic DNA extracted from chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) infected with a Chinese field isolate HA9901 of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) was used as the template to amplify the REV proviral genomic cDNA by PCR with 6 pairs of primers according to published sequences. Six overlapping fragments were amplified, cloned into the TA vector and sequenced, including a fragment which was amplified from the circular proviral cDNA and covering both 5′-and 3′-ends. The complete sequence of the whole genome was established and analyzed with a DNAstar software. Comparisons of the sequence with two other strains demonstrated that the genomes of REV were relatively conservative, the homogenecity for all genes or LTR fragments of the 3 strains was over 92%, no matter whether they were isolated from different species and regions in different years. But, the homology of Chinese strain HA9901 to a fowl pox virus-associated strain from Chickens was higher than that to strain SNV isolated from ducks.  相似文献   

12.
    
Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), a member of avian retrovirus, can cause tumor, immune suppression and a runting disease syndrome[1,2]. With several clas-sical reference strains, such as strain SNV from ducks, a replication defective oncogenic strain T …  相似文献   

13.
    
The genomic sequences of several RNA plant viruses including cucumber mosaic virus, brome mosaic virus, alfalfa mosaic virus and tobacco mosaic virus have become available recently. The former two viruses are icosahedral while the latter two are bullet and rod shaped, respectively in particle morphology. The non-structural 3a proteins of cucumber mosaic virus and brome mosaic virus have an amino acid sequence homology of 35% and hence are evolutionarily related. In contrast, the coat proteins exhibit little homology, although the circular dichroism spectrum of these viruses are similar. The non-coding regions of the genome also exhibit variable but extensive homology. Comparison of the brome mosaic virus and alfalfa mosaic virus sequences reveals that they are probably related although with a much larger evolutionary distance. The polypeptide folds of the coat protein of three biologically distinct isometric plant viruses, tomato Bushy stunt virus, southern bean mosaic virus and satellite tobacco necrosis virus have been shown to display a striking resemblance. All of them consist of a topologically similar 8-standard β-Barrel. The implications of these studies to the understanding of the evolution of plant viruses will be discussed.  相似文献   

14.
鸡的J亚群白血病病毒的分离及部分序列比较   总被引:47,自引:3,他引:47  
通过接种鸡胚成纤维细胞、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术及特异性单抗的间接荧光抗体反应(IFA),从某大型肉用型种鸡场的疑似J亚群白血病的病鸡中,以及25个临床健康的商品代肉鸡群的2群中,分离鉴定出J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)。在用抗ALV-J gp85单克隆抗体JE9的IFA中,来自病鸡群的两株病毒SD9901和SD9902呈强阳性反应,来自临床健康肉鸡群的YZ9901和YZ9902株呈弱阳性反  相似文献   

15.
禽白血病是由禽白血病病毒(avian leukosis viruses, ALV)引起的重要禽类肿瘤性疾病。ALV共分为11个亚群(ALV-A‒ALV-K)。其中J亚群ALV (ALV-J)自1999年传入我国后,其流行病学特征发生了显著变化:最初仅在肉鸡中流行,随后迅速扩散至商品蛋鸡和地方品种鸡群。ALV-J感染鸡后通常诱导产生髓细胞瘤,也可在感染的部分蛋鸡中诱导产生血管瘤。ALV-J作为逆转录病毒易发生变异。与ALV-J原型毒株HPRS-103相比,我国鸡群中流行的ALV-J毒株的gp85基因、U3和非翻译区(untranslated region, UTR)区域出现了显著变异。其中gp85的变异导致蛋鸡和地方品种鸡源毒株形成独立进化分支,显著增强了病毒的复制和传播能力。UTR区205个核苷酸的缺失和U3区的关键突变是病毒致病性增强的重要分子基础。在防控方面,我国采取以检测净化为主的综合防控策略,并研制了完善的禽白血病检测净化技术与产品。本文系统总结了ALV-J传入我国20多年来流行病学演变、分子变异及防控技术等方面的研究进展,不仅为深入理解ALV-J的生物学特性提供了科学依据,也为制定更有效的防控策略指明了方向。  相似文献   

16.
崔治中 《生命科学》2012,(4):305-309
简要介绍了鸡的重要的肿瘤性病毒禽白血病病毒(ALV)研究的历史及其在现代分子生物学研究进展中的作用。对近10多年来,ALV在国内外鸡群中,特别是我国鸡群中的流行动态及相关研究做了综述。在此基础上,对ALV及其相关肿瘤方面有待进一步深入研究的目标和内容提出了展望。  相似文献   

17.
    
Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Ca. L. asiaticus) is a Gram‐negative bacterium and the pathogen of Citrus Greening disease (Huanglongbing, HLB). As a parasitic bacterium, Ca. L. asiaticus harbors ABC transporters that play important roles in exchanging chemical compounds between Ca. L. asiaticus and its host. Here, we analyzed all the ABC transporter‐related proteins in Ca. L. asiaticus. We identified 14 ABC transporter systems and predicted their structures and substrate specificities. In‐depth sequence and structure analysis including multiple sequence alignment, phylogenetic tree reconstruction, and structure comparison further support their function predictions. Our study shows that this bacterium could use these ABC transporters to import metabolites (amino acids and phosphates) and enzyme cofactors (choline, thiamine, iron, manganese, and zinc), resist to organic solvent, heavy metal, and lipid‐like drugs, maintain the composition of the outer membrane (OM), and secrete virulence factors. Although the features of most ABC systems could be deduced from the abundant experimental data on their orthologs, we reported several novel observations within ABC system proteins. Moreover, we identified seven nontransport ABC systems that are likely involved in virulence gene expression regulation, transposon excision regulation, and DNA repair. Our analysis reveals several candidates for further studies to understand and control the disease, including the type I virulence factor secretion system and its substrate that are likely related to Ca. L. asiaticus pathogenicity and the ABC transporter systems responsible for bacterial OM biosynthesis that are good drug targets. Proteins 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

18.
Using a tobacco cDNA clone as a probe, a genomic clone named TUQG-4, coding for a tobacco polyubiquitin protein with the five head-to-tail repeats of ubiquitin monomer was isolated. The five ubiquitin units were completely conserved except for the extra phenylalanine at the carboxy terminus of the last ubiquitin monomer. The putative open reading frame identified from the nucleotide sequence showed two possible intron sequences in the coding region for the first ubiquitin monomer. When the amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of TUQG-4 was compared to the amino acid sequences coded by other polyubiquitin genes of tobacco, there were three or four amino acid differences in the sequence. When the nucleotide sequences coding for the ubiquitin monomers were compared for various species origins, the degree of identity was at the highest between the ubiquitin monomers in one polyubiquitin and did not reflect the distance of the phylogenetic relationship.  相似文献   

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