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1.
This systematic study documents the taxonomy, diversity, and distribution of the tarantula spider genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 within the United States. By employing phylogenomic, morphological, and geospatial data, we evaluated all 55 nominal species in the United States to examine the evolutionary history of Aphonopelma and the group’s taxonomy by implementing an integrative approach to species delimitation. Based on our analyses, we now recognize only 29 distinct species in the United States. We propose 33 new synonymies (Aphonopelma
apacheum, Aphonopelma
minchi, Aphonopelma
rothi, Aphonopelma
schmidti, Aphonopelma
stahnkei = Aphonopelma
chalcodes; Aphonopelma
arnoldi = Aphonopelma
armada; Aphonopelma
behlei, Aphonopelma
vogelae = Aphonopelma
marxi; Aphonopelma
breenei = Aphonopelma
anax; Aphonopelma
chambersi, Aphonopelma
clarum, Aphonopelma
cryptethum, Aphonopelma
sandersoni, Aphonopelma
sullivani = Aphonopelma
eutylenum; Aphonopelma
clarki, Aphonopelma
coloradanum, Aphonopelma
echinum, Aphonopelma
gurleyi, Aphonopelma
harlingenum, Aphonopelma
odelli, Aphonopelma
waconum, Aphonopelma
wichitanum = Aphonopelma
hentzi; Aphonopelma
heterops = Aphonopelma
moderatum; Aphonopelma
jungi, Aphonopelma
punzoi = Aphonopelma
vorhiesi; Aphonopelma
brunnius, Aphonopelma
chamberlini, Aphonopelma
iviei, Aphonopelma
lithodomum, Aphonopelma
smithi, Aphonopelma
zionis = Aphonopelma
iodius; Aphonopelma
phanum, Aphonopelma
reversum = Aphonopelma
steindachneri), 14 new species (Aphonopelma
atomicum
sp. n., Aphonopelma
catalina
sp. n., Aphonopelma
chiricahua
sp. n., Aphonopelma
icenoglei
sp. n., Aphonopelma
johnnycashi
sp. n., Aphonopelma
madera
sp. n., Aphonopelma
mareki
sp. n., Aphonopelma
moellendorfi
sp. n., Aphonopelma
parvum
sp. n., Aphonopelma
peloncillo
sp. n., Aphonopelma
prenticei
sp. n., Aphonopelma
saguaro
sp. n., Aphonopelma
superstitionense
sp. n., and Aphonopelma
xwalxwal
sp. n.), and seven nomina dubia (Aphonopelma
baergi, Aphonopelma
cratium, Aphonopelma
hollyi, Aphonopelma
mordax, Aphonopelma
radinum, Aphonopelma
rusticum, Aphonopelma
texense). Our proposed species tree based on Anchored Enrichment data delimits five major lineages: a monotypic group confined to California, a western group, an eastern group, a group primarily distributed in high-elevation areas, and a group that comprises several miniaturized species. Multiple species are distributed throughout two biodiversity hotspots in the United States (i.e., California Floristic Province and Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands). Keys are provided for identification of both males and females. By conducting the most comprehensive sampling of a single theraphosid genus to date, this research significantly broadens the scope of prior molecular and morphological investigations, finally bringing a modern understanding of species delimitation in this dynamic and charismatic group of spiders. 相似文献
2.
The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae: Gasteruptiinae) from North Iran and Turkey is revised, keyed and fully illustrated for the first time. In total 36 species are treated of which 33 are recorded from Turkey and 23 from Iran. Fifteen species are new for science: Gasteruption
aciculatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
agrenum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
brevibasale van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
coriacoxale van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
flavimarginatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
heminitidum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
henseni van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
ischnolaimum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
nigrapiculatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
paglianoi van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
pseudolaticeps van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
punctifrons van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
schmideggeri van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
scorteum van Achterberg, sp. n. and Gasteruption
smitorum van Achterberg, sp. n. Twenty-one species are reported new for Turkey and 16 species new for Iran. Fifteen new synonyms are proposed: Foenus
terrestris Tournier, 1877, Gasteruption
trifossulatum Kieffer, 1904, and Gasteruption
ignoratum Kieffer, 1912, of Gasteruption
caucasicum (Guérin-Méneville, 1844); Gasteruption
daisyi Alekseev, 1993, of Gasteruption
dolichoderum Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
assectator
var.
nitidulum Schletterer, 1885, of Gasteruption
freyi (Tournier, 1877); Gasteruption
schossmannae Madl, 1987, of Gasteruption
hastator (Fabricius, 1804); Gasteryption
fallaciosum Semenov, 1892, Gasteruption
dubiosum Semenov, 1892 and Gasteruption
obsoletum Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
insidiosum Semenov, 1892; Gasteryption
schewyrewi Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
jaculator (Linnaeus, 1758); Gasteruption
floreum Szépligeti, 1903, of Gasteruption
lugubre Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
trichotomma Kieffer, 1904, and Gasteruption
palaestinum Pic, 1916, of Gasteruption
merceti Kieffer, 1904; Gasteryption
foveiceps Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
nigrescens Schletterer, 1885, and Gasteruption
libanense Pic, 1916, of Gasteruption
syriacum Szépligeti, 1903. Gasteruption
lugubre Schletterer, 1889, is recognised as a valid species. Lectotypes are designated for Ichneumon
assectator Linnaeus, 1758; Ichneumon
jaculator Linnaeus, 1758; Foenus
terrestris Tournier, 1877; Foenus
freyi Tournier, 1877; Foenus
nigripes Tournier, 1877; Foenus
goberti Tournier, 1877; Foenus
granulithorax Tournier, 1877; Foenus
minutus Tournier, 1877; Foenus
borealis Thomson, 1883; Faenus
diversipes Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Foenus
rugulosus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
obliteratus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
undulatum Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
variolosus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Gasteruption
distinguendum Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
laeviceps Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
thomsonii Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
foveolatum Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
sowae Schletterer, 1901; Gasteruption
foveolum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
floreum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
caudatum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
syriacum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
merceti Kieffer, 1904 and Gasteruption
ignoratum Kieffer, 1912. A neotype is designated for Gasteruption
tournieri Schletterer, 1885. 相似文献
3.
César Román-Valencia Raquel I. Ruiz-C Donald C. Taphorn Carlos A. García-Alzate 《ZooKeys》2014,(454):109-125
Hemibrycon
sanjuanensis, new species, is described from the upper San Juan River drainage, Pacific versant, Colombia. It is distinguished from Hemibrycon
boquiae, Hemibrycon
brevispini, Hemibrycon
cairoense, Hemibrycon
colombianus, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
metae, Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense and Hemibrycon
tridens by the presence of a circular or oblong humeral spot that is located two scales posterior to the opercle (vs. 3–4 scales in Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense, Hemibrycon
brevispini and Hemibrycon
cairoense, and 0–1 scales, in Hemibrycon
metae and Hemibrycon
boquiae). It further differs from Hemibrycon
colombianus in having a round or oblong humeral spot (vs. rectangular). It differs from Hemibrycon
beni, Hemibrycon
dariensis, Hemibrycon
divisorensis, Hemibrycon
helleri, Hemibrycon
huambonicus, Hemibrycon
inambari, Hemibrycon
jabonero, Hemibrycon
jelskii, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
polyodon, Hemibrycon
quindos, Hemibrycon
raqueliae, Hemibrycon
santamartae, Hemibrycon
surinamensis, Hemibrycon
taeniurus, Hemibrycon
tridens, and Hemibrycon
yacopiae in having melanophores on the posterior margins of the scales along the sides of body (vs. lacking melanophores on margins of scales along entire length of the sides of body). The new species differs from all congeners mentioned above in having, among other features, six teeth in the outer premaxillary row arranged in a straight line (vs. five or fewer teeth not arranged in straight line except Hemibrycon
cairoense with two to six teeth in the outer premaxillary row). 相似文献
4.
Six new species of Lycocerus Gorham are described, Lycocerus
gracilicornis
sp. n. (China: Sichuan), Lycocerus
longihirtus
sp. n. (China: Yunnan), Lycocerus
sichuanus
sp. n. (China: Sichuan), Lycocerus
hubeiensis
sp. n. (China: Hubei), Lycocerus
napolovi
sp. n. (Vietnam: Sa Pa) and Lycocerus
quadrilineatus
sp. n. (Vietnam: Sa Pa), and provided with illustrations of habitus, antennae and aedeagi of male or and antennae, abdominal sternites VIII and genitalia of female. Lycocerus
rubroniger Švihla, 2011 is synonymized with Lycocerus
obscurus Pic, 1916. Lycocerus
hickeri Pic, 1934 and Lycocerus
obscurus are provided with illustrations of abdominal sternites VIII of female. Nine species are recorded from China for the first time, Lycocerus
bicoloripennis (Pic, 1924), Lycocerus
caliginostus Gorham, 1889, Lycocerus
jendeki Švihla, 2005, Lycocerus
malaisei (Wittmer, 1995), Lycocerus
obscurus, Lycocerus
olivaceus (Wittmer, 1995), Lycocerus
purpureus Kazantsev, 2007, Lycocerus
ruficornis (Wittmer, 1995) and Lycocerus
semiextensus (Wittmer, 1995), and Lycocerus
ruficornis is also recorded for Myanmar for the first time. 相似文献
5.
A review on the Chinese species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, is presented. The lectotype of Tetraserica
tonkinensis (Moser, 1908), comb. n. is designated. Twenty-nine new Tetraserica species are described from China and adjacent regions: Tetraserica
anhuaensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
changjiangensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
changshouensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
damaidiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
daqingshanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
fikaceki
sp. n., Tetraserica
graciliforceps
sp. n., Tetraserica
jinghongensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
leishanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
liangheensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
linaoshanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
longipenis
sp. n., Tetraserica
longzhouensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
maoershanensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
mengeana
sp. n., Tetraserica
menglongensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
pingjiangensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
ruiliana
sp. n., Tetraserica
ruiliensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
sculptilis
sp. n., Tetraserica
shangsiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
shunbiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
sigulianshanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
tianchiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
wandingensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
wangtongensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
xichouensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
yaoanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
yaoquensis
sp. n. A key to the Chinese Tetraserica species is given, species distribution as well as the habitus and male genitalia of all species are illustrated. 相似文献
6.
7.
Chirasak Sutcharit Jonathan Ablett Piyoros Tongkerd Fred Naggs Somsak Panha 《ZooKeys》2015,(492):49-105
The collection of the Southeast Asian tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 at the Natural History Museum, London includes more than 100 lots of type specimens representing 85 name-bearing types, 9 paratypes and 6 paralectotypes, and one nomen nudum. Lectotypes are here designated for Amphidromus
cambojiensis, Amphidromus
perakensis
globosus, Amphidromus
columellaris
gloriosa, Amphidromus
maculiferus
inflata, Amphidromus
lepidus, Amphidromus
sinistralis
lutea, Amphidromus
moniliferus, Amphidromus
maculiferus
obscura, Amphidromus
sinistralis
rosea and Amphidromus
sinensi
vicaria. In addition, the missing types of A.A. Gould were discovered and their type status is discussed. A complete catalogue of these types, including colour photographs is provided for the first time. After examining these type specimens, two new Amphidromus species, Amphidromus (Syndromus) globonevilli Sutcharit & Panha, sp. n. and Amphidromus (Syndromus) principalis Sutcharit & Panha, sp. n. were recognized and are described herein. 相似文献
8.
We carried out a quantitative assessment of the consumption of herbaceous plants by Opatrum
sabulosum (Linnaeus, 1761) – a highly significant agricultural pest species. We researched the feeding preferences of this pest species with respect to 33 uncultivated and 22 cultivated plant species. This species of darkling beetle feeds on many uncultivated plant species, including those with hairy leaves and bitter milky sap, such as Scabiosa
ucrainca (5.21 mg/specimen/24 hours), Euphorbia
virgata (3.45), Solanum
nigrum (3.32), Centauria
scabiosa (2.47), Lamium
album (2.41), Aristolochia
clematitis (1.76), Chenopodium
album (1.73), Arctium
lappa (1.51), Asperula
odorata (1.20). A high rate of leaf consumption is also characteristic for cultivated species, for example, Perilla
nankinensis (5.05 mg/specimen/24 hours), Lycopersicon
esculentum (3.75), Tropaeolum
majus (3.29), Nicotiana
tabacum (2.66), Rumex
acetosa (1.96), Beta
vulgaris (1.27). Opatrum
sabulosum is capable of feeding on plants which are poisonous to cattle. This species of darkling beetle consumes 95.5% of the cultivated and 48.5% of the uncultivated herbaceous plants researched. 相似文献
9.
Barna Páll-Gergely Prem B. Budha Fred Naggs Thierry Backeljau Takahiro Asami 《ZooKeys》2015,(529):1-70
All known taxa of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 (family Plectopylidae) are reviewed. Altogether 23 Endothyrella species are recognized. All species are illustrated and whenever possible, photographs of the available type specimens are provided. Five new species are described: Endothyrella
angulata Budha & Páll-Gergely, sp. n., Endothyrella
dolakhaensis Budha & Páll-Gergely, sp. n. and Endothyrella
nepalica Budha & Páll-Gergely, sp. n. from Nepal, Endothyrella
robustistriata Páll-Gergely, sp. n. from the Naga Hills, India, and Endothyrella
inexpectata Páll-Gergely, sp. n. from Sichuan, China. Helix (Plectopylis) munipurensis Godwin-Austen, 1875 is synonymized with Helix (Plectopylis) serica Godwin-Austen, 1875, and Plectopylis (Endothyra) gregorsoni Gude, 1915 is synonymized with Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus W. Blanford, 1870. Plectopylis
plectostoma
var.
exerta Gude, 1901 is a synonym of Plectopylis
plectostoma
var.
tricarinata Gude, 1896, which is a species in its own right. Five species of the genus Chersaecia viz. Plectopylis (Chersaecia) bedfordi Gude, 1915, Helix (Plectopylis) brahma Godwin-Austen, 1879, Helix (Plectopylis) Oglei Godwin-Austen, 1879, Helix (Plectopylis) serica Godwin-Austen, 1875, and Plectopylis (Endothyra) williamsoni Gude, 1915 are moved to Endothyrella. The holotype of Plectopylis
hanleyi Godwin-Austen, 1879 seems to be lost; therefore, Plectopylis
hanleyi is considered to be a nomen dubium. 相似文献
10.
A critical and annotated catalogue of 183 types of Hymenoptera
Chrysididae belonging to 124 taxa housed in the Radoszkowski collection is given. Radoszkowski type material from other institutes has also been checked. Six lectotypes are designated in Kraków (ISEA-PAN): Chrysis
acceptabilis Radoszkowski, 1891; Chrysis
persica Radoczkowsky, 1881; Chrysis
daphnis Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
lagodechii Radoszkowski, 1889; Chrysis
remota Mocsáry, 1889 and Chrysis
vagans Radoszkowski, 1877. The lectotype of Brugmoia
pellucida Radoszkowski, 1877 is designated in Moscow (MMU). Four new combinations are proposed: Philoctetes
araraticus (Radoszkowski, 1890), comb. n.; Pseudomalus
hypocrita (du Buysson, 1893), comb. n.; Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893), comb. n.; and Chrysura
mlokosewitzi (Radoszkowski, 1889), comb. n.. Ten new synonyms are given: Chrysis
auropunctata Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
angolensis Radoszkovsky, 1881; Chrysis
chrysochlora Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. and Chrysis
viridans Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
keriensis Radoszkowski, 1887; Chrysis
angustifrons
var.
ignicollis Trautmann, 1926, syn. n. of Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893); Chrysis
maracandensis
var.
simulatrix Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
maracandensis Radoszkowski, 1877; Chrysis
pulchra Radoszkovsky, 1880, syn. n. of Spinolia
dallatorreana (Mocsáry, 1896); Chrysis
rubricollis du Buysson, 1900, syn. n. of Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893); Chrysis
subcoerulea Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
chlorochrysa Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
therates Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
principalis Smith, 1874; and Notozus
komarowi Radoszkowski, 1893, syn. n. of Elampus
obesus (Mocsáry, 1890). One species is revaluated: Chrysis
chalcochrysa Mocsáry, 1887. Chrysis
kizilkumiana Rosa is the new name for Chrysis
uljanini Radoszkowski & Mocsáry, 1889 nec Radoszkowski, 1877. Pictures of seventy-seven type specimens are given. 相似文献
11.
Simon Vitecek Ana Previ?i? Mladen Ku?ini? Miklós Bálint Lujza Keresztes Johann Waringer Steffen U. Pauls Hans Malicky Wolfram Graf 《ZooKeys》2015,(496):85-103
New species are described in the genera Wormaldia (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and Drusus (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae, Drusinae). Additionally, the larva of the new species Drusus
crenophylax
sp. n. is described, and a key provided to larval Drusus species of the bosnicus-group, in which the new species belongs. Observations on the threats to regional freshwater biodiversity and caddisfly endemism are discussed.The new species Wormaldia
sarda
sp. n. is an endemic of the Tyrrhenian island of Sardinia and differs most conspicuously from its congeners in the shape of segment X, which is trilobate in lateral view. The new species Drusus
crenophylax
sp. n. is a micro-endemic of the Western Balkans, and increases the endemism rate of Balkan Drusinae to 79% of 39 species. Compared to other Western Balkan Drusus, males of the new species are morphologically most similar to Drusus
discophorus Radovanovic and Drusus
vernonensis Malicky, but differ in the shape of superior and intermediate appendages. The females of Drusus
crenophylax
sp. n. are most similar to those of Drusus
vernonensis, but differ distinctly in the outline of segment X. Larvae of Drusus
crenophylax sp. n. exhibit toothless mandibles, indicating a scraping grazing-feeding ecology. 相似文献
12.
Thomas Wesener Karin Voigtl?nder Peter Decker Jan Philip Oeyen J?rg Spelda 《ZooKeys》2016,(564):21-46
In order to evaluate the diversity of Central European Myriapoda species in the course of the German Barcode of Life project, 61 cytochrome c oxidase I sequences of the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815, a centipede genus of the order Scolopendromorpha, were successfully sequenced and analyzed. One sequence of Scolopendra
cingulata Latreille, 1829 and one of Theatops
erythrocephalus Koch, 1847 were utilized as outgroups. Instead of the expected three species (Cryptops
parisi Brolemann, 1920; Cryptops
anomalans Newport, 1844; Cryptops
hortensis (Donovan, 1810)), analyzed samples included eight to ten species. Of the eight clearly distinguishable morphospecies of Cryptops, five (Cryptops
parisi; Cryptops
croaticus Verhoeff, 1931; Cryptops
anomalans; Cryptops
umbricus Verhoeff, 1931; Cryptops
hortensis) could be tentatively determined to species level, while a further three remain undetermined (one each from Germany, Austria and Croatia, and Slovenia). Cryptops
croaticus is recorded for the first time from Austria. A single specimen (previously suspected as being Cryptops
anomalans), was redetermined as Cryptops
umbricus Verhoeff, 1931, a first record for Germany. All analyzed Cryptops species are monophyletic and show large genetic distances from one another (p-distances of 13.7–22.2%). Clear barcoding gaps are present in lineages represented by >10 specimens, highlighting the usefulness of the barcoding method for evaluating species diversity in centipedes. German specimens formally assigned to Cryptops
parisi are divided into three clades differing by 8.4–11.3% from one another; their intra-lineage genetic distance is much lower at 0–1.1%. The three clades are geographically separate, indicating that they might represent distinct species. Aside from Cryptops
parisi, intraspecific distances of Cryptops spp. in Central Europe are low (<3.3%). 相似文献
13.
Bruno Massa 《ZooKeys》2015,(524):17-44
Results of the study of specimens collected in tropical Africa and preserved in different European collections and museums are reported and extensively illustrated. The following three new species are described: Horatosphaga
aethiopica
sp. n., Dapanera
occulta
sp. n. and Cestromoecha
laeglae
sp. n. In addition, new diagnostic characters or distributional data for Ruspolia
differens (Serville, 1838), Thyridorhoptrum
senegalense Krauss, 1877, Horatosphaga
leggei (Kirby, 1909), Horatosphaga
linearis (Rehn, 1910), Preussia
lobatipes Karsch, 1890 and Dapanera
eidmanni Ebner, 1943 are reported. Finally, Symmetropleura
plana (Walker, 1869) is proposed to be transferred to the genus Symmetrokarschia Massa, 2015, Conocephalus
carbonarius (Redtenbacher, 1891) to the genus Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915; the genus Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889 is proposed to be synonymized with Dapanera Karsch, 1889. 相似文献
14.
Kipling Will 《ZooKeys》2015,(545):131-137
Taxonomic changes are made for several problematic Australian Carabidae in the tribes Harpalini, Abacetini, Pterostichini, and Oodini. Examination of types resulted in the synonymy of Veradia Castelnau, 1867 with Leconomerus Chaudoir, 1850; Nelidus Chaudoir, 1878, Feronista Moore, 1965, and Australomasoreus Baehr, 2007 with Cerabilia Castelnau, 1867; and newly combining Fouquetius
variabilis Straneo, 1960 in the genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878; Australomasoreus
monteithi Baehr, 2007 in the genus Cerabilia Castelnau, 1867; and Anatrichis
lilliputana W.J. Macleay, 1888 in the genus Nanodiodes Bousquet, 1996. Cuneipectus Sloane, 1907 is placed in Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810, which is a senior synonym of Cuneipectini Sloane, 1907. 相似文献
15.
16.
Japanese melithaeid type material is re-examined and re-described. The sclerites of the different species are depicted using Scanning Electron Microscopy. All Japanese species of the family Melithaeidae treated here belong to the genus Melithaea and are endemic to Japanese waters. Old museum material and newly collected specimens from Japanese waters are identified after comparison with this type material. Acabaria
modesta
var.
abyssicola is regarded a separate species, here named Melithaea
abyssicola (Kükenthal, 1909). In addition, 11 new species are described: Melithaea
boninensis
sp. n., Melithaea
doederleini
sp. n., Melithaea
isonoi
sp. n., Melithaea
keramaensis
sp. n., Melithaea
oyeni
sp. n., Melithaea
ryukyukensis
sp. n., Melithaea
sagamiensis
sp. n., Melithaea
satsumaensis
sp. n., Melithaea
suensoni
sp. n., Melithaea
tanseii
sp. n., and Melithaea
tokaraensis
sp. n.. Pleurocorallium
confusum Moroff, 1902, Pleurocoralloides
formosum Moroff, 1902, Melitodes
flabellifera Kükenthal, 1908, and Melitodes
densa Kükenthal, 1908 are synonymized with Melithaea
japonica (Verrill, 1865). We have designated a neotype for Melithaea
mutsu Minobe, 1929. A key to the Japanese melithaeids is presented. 相似文献
17.
Four new Epicephala species that feed on the seeds of Glochidion
sphaerogynum (Phyllanthaceae) from Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves in Hainan Province of China are described: Epicephala
domina
sp. n., Epicephala
impolliniferens
sp. n., Epicephala
angustisaccula
sp. n. and Epicephala
camurella
sp. n. The latter two species are also associated with Glochidion
wrightii. Photographs of adults and genital structures are provided. 相似文献
18.
Oobius Trjapitzin (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) species are egg parasitoids that are important for the biological control of some Buprestidae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Two species, Oobius
agrili Zhang & Huang and Oobius
longoi (Siscaro), were introduced into North America for classical biocontrol and have successfully established. Two new native North American species that parasitize eggs of Agrilus spp. (Buprestidae) are described and illustrated from the USA: Oobius
minusculus Triapitsyn & Petrice, sp. n. (Michigan), an egg parasitoid of both Agrilus
subcinctus Gory on ash (Fraxinus spp.) and Agrilus
egenus Gory on black locust (Robinia
pseudoacacia L.) trees, and Oobius
whiteorum Triapitsyn, sp. n. (Pennsylvania), an egg parasitoid of Agrilus
anxius Gory on European white birch (Betula
pendula Roth). A taxonomic key and notes on the Nearctic native and introduced Oobius species are also included. 相似文献
19.
Mi?osz A. Mazur 《ZooKeys》2016,(554):87-118
The genus Rasilinus
gen. n. is described (type species Rasilinus
tchambicus sp. n.). Nine new species: Rasilinus
bicolor
sp. n., Rasilinus
bifurcatus
sp. n., Rasilinus
bimaculatus
sp. n., Rasilinus
grandidens
sp. n., Rasilinus
longulus
sp. n., Rasilinus
subgemellus
sp. n., Rasilinus
subnodulus
sp. n., Rasilinus
tchambicus
sp. n., Rasilinus
virgatus
sp. n. are described from New Caledonia. Illustrations of the external morphology, male and female terminalia, dorsal habitus colour photographs of the adults, key to species and distribution map of the new genus Rasilinus are provided. 相似文献
20.
A checklist of the ‘lower Brachycera’ of Finland is presented. This part of the complete checklist of Finnish Diptera covers the families Acroceridae, Asilidae, Athericidae, Bombyliidae, Mythicomyiidae, Rhagionidae, Scenopinidae, Stratiomyidae, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Xylomyidae and Xylophagidae. 相似文献