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1.
An enolase-encoding cDNA clone in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) was isolated. This gene (accession number: AY307449) had a total length of 1 624 bp with an open reading frame of 1 335 bp, and encoded a predicted polypeptide of 444 amino acids with a molecular weight of 47.38 kD. The deduced amino acid sequence shared identity with a number of enolases ranging from Bacillus subtilis to human beings and had much higher identity with other plant enolases than with enolases from Bacillus, yeast and human beings. Comparison of its primary structure with those of other enolases revealed the presence of an insertion of five amino acids in enolase of B. napus. Southern blotting analysis of genomic DNA indicated that enolase was likely to be a low-copy gene in the oilseed rape genome. Expression of the cloned enolase gene increased under salt stress, but decreased in response to low temperature. Our studies suggested that the cloned gene was a new member of plant enolase gene family, which contributed to the energy supply in stress-treated tissues.  相似文献   

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Erwinia carotovora subsp, carotovora (Ecc) infects and causes soft rot disease in hundreds of crop species including vegetables, flowers and fruits. Lignin biosynthesis has been implicated in defensive reactions to injury and pathogen infection in plants. In this work, variations of lignin content and gene expression in the molecular interaction between Chinese cabbage and Ecc were investigated. H2O2 accumulation and peroxidase activity were detected by 3, 3'- Dimethoxybenzidine staining at mocked and Ecc-inoculated sites of Chinese cabbage leafstalks. Klason lignin content in inoculated plants increased by about 7.84%, 40.37%, and 43.13% more than that of the mocked site at 12, 24 and 72 h after inoculation, respectively. Gas chromatography detected more p-coumaryl (H) and less coniferyl (G) and sinapyl (S) monolignins in leafstalks of Chinese cabbage. All three monomers increased in Ecc-infected leafstalks, and the Ecc-induced "defense lignin" were composed of more G and H monolignins, and less S monolignin. After searching the expressed sequence tags (EST) data of Chinese cabbage, 12 genes putatively encoding enzymes involved in lignin biosynthesis were selected to study their expression. All of these genes could be induced by mock inoculation and Ecc infection, while the gene expression lasted for several more hours in the infected samples than in mocked and untreated plants. Our results indicated that "defense lignin" was different from the developmental lignin in composition; G and S monolignins were significantly induced in plants in response to the soft rot Ecc; thus, lignin biosynthesis was differentially regulated and played a role in plant response to the soft rot Ecc.  相似文献   

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A new water-soluble hetero-polysaccharlde, APSID3, was obtained from a hot-water extract of the roots of Astragalus membranaceus (Flsch.) Bunge by DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow and Sephacryl S-300 chromatography. The molecular weight of APSID3 was estimated to be 5.79 × 10^5 Da. Based on a sugar composlUon analysis, methylatlon analysis, partial hydrolysis and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance experimentation, It was concluded that the minimal repeat unit of APSID3 was composed of one terminal arablnose, one 1,5-1Inked arabinose, one 1,3-1Inked rhamnose, one 1,3,4-1Inked rhamnose, five 1,4-1Inked methyl galacturonates and six 1,4-1inked methyl glucuronates.  相似文献   

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For the sake of providing some important information relevant to the study of the molecular mechanism of genic male sterility in plants, gene differential expression in flower buds at different developmental stages, as well as in rosette leaves, florescence leaves, and scapes was analyzed using cDNA amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) in the genic male sterile A and fertile B line of Chinese cabbage pak-choi. Following amplification of 125 pairs of primer combinations, 11 differential fragments were obtained, of which eight were from the B line and the other three were from the A line. Of 11 differential fragments, four were verified by Northern hybridization that were expressed preferentially in fertile flower buds. Results of GenBank BLAST showed that one fragment was with unknown function, whereas the other fragments have strong nucleotide sequence similarities with the polygalacturonase (PG) gene, the pectinesterase (PE) gene, and the polygalacturonase inhibitory protein (PGIP4) gene. Only fulllength cDNA from the differential fragment BcMF-A 18T 16-1 was amplified by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and Northern analysis showed that this fragment was expressed only in medium and largesized flower buds of the B line. The full-length cDNA, designated as BcMF2 (Brassica campestris Male Fertile 2), was 1 485 bp long and was composed ofa 1 263-bp open reading frame, which had 83% nucleotide similarity to a PG gene from Arabidopsis encoding polygalacturonase. Analysis of the basic structure of the protein revealed that it had one polygalacturonase active site (RVTCGPGHGLSVGS) at 256th site of amino acids and was classified as being a member of family 28 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The role of the BcMF2gene on microspore development is discussed in the present paper.  相似文献   

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以冷胁迫和脱水处理的高山离子芥幼叶为材料,采用RT-PCR技术获得1条新的C重复/脱水应答元件结合因子(CBF/DREB1)基因(CbCBF,登录号AY994127).该基因含651 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),编码216个氨基酸的蛋白质,预测该蛋白具有一个AP2 DAN结合域,一个核定位信号和碳端酸性激活域.多序列比对结果表明,CbCBF蛋白与拟南芥及其他植物CBF具有较高的相似性.Northern杂交结果显示,CbCBF基因不能被冷处理诱导表达,但可被脱水和ABA处理快速诱导;同时发现CbCBF基因也能被紫外辐射和机械刺激诱导表达.表明高山离子芥CbCBF基因可能参与应答多种非生物胁迫过程.  相似文献   

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大白菜一个冷相关基因的分离与逆境诱导表达(英文)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以冷处理的大白菜幼叶为材料,采用RT-PCR技术获得1条新的冷相关基因序列(BpCOR,GenBank登录号DQ491005)。该基因编码129个氨基酸的亲水多肽,预测其N端含有叶绿体转运肽序列。多序列比对显示,Bc-COR蛋白与拟南芥及其它植物COR具有较高的相似性。Northern杂交结果显示BcCOR基因能被冷处理强烈诱导表达,而被脱水和盐处理弱诱导;在冷处理下,BcCORmRNA在根中的积累量低于叶片,光照能显著加强该基因在叶片中的表达。研究表明,BcCOR基因可能在大白菜抵抗冷胁迫和其它非生物胁迫的过程中具有重要的作用。  相似文献   

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硅对受土壤中镉污染的白菜生长和抗胁迫能力的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在土培盆栽条件下,硅可提高白菜的地上部鲜重和茎鲜重,但根鲜重下降,叶鲜重略有下降。硅可抑制白菜吸收镉,在0.3、0.6、1.2mg·kg~(-1)镉水平下,施硅可显著降低白菜地上部的镉含量,并在一定程度上提高叶中过氧化物酶(POD)活性,但降低超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。0.5、1.0 g·kg~(-1)硅可提高白菜的叶绿素含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,降低叶细胞膜透性,从而提高其对镉胁迫的耐受力。较高的硅浓度对植物有一定的毒性,叶绿素含量和CAT活性都下降,细胞膜透性也增加。  相似文献   

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Xu DQ  Huang J  Guo SQ  Yang X  Bao YM  Tang HJ  Zhang HS 《FEBS letters》2008,582(7):1037-1043
We previously identified a salt and drought stress-responsive TFIIIA-type zinc finger protein gene ZFP252 from rice. Here we report the functional analysis of ZFP252 using gain- and loss-of-function strategies. We found that overexpression of ZFP252 in rice increased the amount of free proline and soluble sugars, elevated the expression of stress defense genes and enhanced rice tolerance to salt and drought stresses, as compared with ZFP252 antisense and non-transgenic plants. Our findings suggest that ZFP252 plays an important role in rice response to salt and drought stresses and is useful in engineering crop plants with enhanced tolerance to salt and drought stresses.  相似文献   

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DREB类的转录因子特异性地与DRE 元件(脱水应答元件)结合,在植物感受干旱、高盐及低温等逆境条件时,激活一系列下游逆境应答基因的表达。进一步的研究发现,拟南芥DREB蛋白的DNA结合域(AP2区)中14位的缬氨酸和19位的谷氨酸对该类转录因子与DNA结合起着关键性的作用。利用酵母单杂交的方法,我们从玉米 (Zea mays L.) 的cDNA文库中分离到一个编码与DRE元件结合的蛋白的基因,命名为maDREB1。酵母体内的反式激活实验表明,该基因编码的蛋白能特异地与DRE元件结合并能激活下游报告基因的表达。对maDREB1蛋白14位和19位的氨基酸进行单点突变和双点突变实验,发现14位的缬氨酸突变为丙氨酸后maDREB1几乎丧失了其转录激活能力,而19位的谷氨酸突变为天门冬氨酸后maDREB1的转录激活能力也受到较大影响.  相似文献   

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水曲柳2个PLT转录因子基因的克隆及表达分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为初步探究水曲柳根发育中PLT转录因子的基因功能及遗传调控机理,以水曲柳转录组数据为基础,参考拟南芥AtPLT2和AtPLT3基因序列,通过PCR技术从水曲柳中克隆了两个PLT转录因子基因,通过同源比对将它们命名为FmPLT2和FmPLT3,分别编码532和497个氨基酸残基。生物信息学分析表明,其相对分子质量分别为59和55kDa,等电点分别为5.98和5.79,均为亲水性不稳定蛋白,均含有2个AP2保守结构域。系统进化分析结果显示,其与同属木犀科的油橄榄OePLT2和OeOLT3转录因子的同源性最高,亲缘关系最近。亚细胞定位预测显示,FmPLT2和FmPLT3蛋白都主要集中于细胞核中。通过qRT-PCR技术分析FmPLT2和FmPLT3在不同组织部位及生根期间的表达情况,结果表明:FmPLT2和FmPLT3具有相似的组织特异性表达,在根中表达含量均最高,在叶中的表达含量均最低;FmPLT2在生根期间的表达量变化极为显著,21天时的表达量是0天时的32倍,但FmPLT3的表达量变化并不显著,表明FmPLT2不仅在根发育中起重要作用,还可能参与细胞增殖和生长等多个发育途径。  相似文献   

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该研究根据棉花生物信息数据库,采用PCR方法从棉花(Gossypium barbadense L.)中克隆了1个CBF/DREB转录因子基因,命名为GbCBF6(GenBank登录号为KR233255)。GbCBF6基因开放阅读框为753bp,编码251个氨基酸,预测分子量为27.82kD,等电点为7.68。氨基酸多重序列比对结果表明,GbCBF6基因编码的蛋白与其他植物冷胁迫相关的CBF蛋白具有高度的同源性,含有1个AP2功能结构域和2个特征序列基序;与棉花已经克隆的4个GhCBF基因的氨基酸序列差异较大,是1个新的棉花CBF基因。系统进化树分析表明,GbCBF6基因属于DREB亚家族中的A-1亚组。RT-PCR分析表明,GbCBF6基因表达受干旱胁迫下调,而受4℃低温上调,在高盐(200mmol/L NaCl)处理下其表达量先下降,后增加。推测GbCBF6基因在棉花非生物胁迫的调控中起重要作用。  相似文献   

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玉米中与DRE元件结合的转录因子的克隆和结构分析   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
DREB类的转录因子特异性地与DRE元件(脱水应答元件)结合,在植物感受干旱,高盐及低温等逆境条件时,激活一系列下游逆境应答基因的表达。进一步的研究发现,拟南芥DREB蛋白的DNA结合域(AP2区)中14位的缬氨酸和19位的谷氨酸对该转灵因子与DNA结合起着关键性的作用。利用酵母单杂交的方法,我们从玉米(Zea mays L.)的cDNA文库中分离到一个编码与DRE元件结合的蛋白的基因,命名为maDREB1。酵母体内的反式激活实验表明,该基因编码和蛋白能特异地与DRE元件结合并能激活下游报告基因的表达。对maDREB1蛋白14位和19位的氨基酸进行单位突变和双点突变实验,发现14位的缬氨酸突变为丙氨酸后maDREB1几乎丧了其转录激活能力,而19位的谷氨酸突变为天门冬氨酸后maDREB1的转录激活能力也受到较大影响。  相似文献   

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