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1.
Da-Chun Zhuang Yi-Guang Chen Yu-Qin Zhang Shu-Kun Tang Xiao-Lei Wu Zhou-Cai Tan Wen-Jun Li Xiao-Long Cui 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(3):295-301
A novel Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-sporulating, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium, designated strain JSM
078120T, was isolated from sea water collected from a tidal flat of Naozhou Island, South China Sea. Growth occurred with 1–15% (w/v)
total salts (optimum, 2–4%), at pH 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.5) and at 4–35°C (optimum, 25–30°C). The major cellular fatty acids
were C18:1
ω9c, C16:0, C12:0 3-OH and C16:1
ω7c. The predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone Q-9, and the genomic DNA G + C content was 60.6 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis
based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain JSM 078120T should be assigned to the genus Marinobacter, being related most closely to the type strains of Marinobacter segnicrescens (sequence similarity 98.2%), Marinobacter bryozoorum (97.9%) and Marinobacter gudaonensis (97.6%). The sequence similarities between the novel isolate and the type strains of other recognized Marinobacter species ranged from 96.7 (with Marinobacter salsuginis) to 93.3% (with Marinobacter litoralis). The levels of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain JSM 078120T and the type strains of M. segnicrescens, M. bryozoorum and M. gudaonensis were 25.3, 20.6 and 18.8%, respectively. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness, phenotypic characteristics
and chemotaxonomic data supported the view that strain JSM 078120T represents a novel species of the genus Marinobacter, for which the name Marinobacter zhanjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 078120T (= CCTCC AB 208029T = DSM 21077T = KCTC 22280T).
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JSM 078120T is FJ425903. 相似文献
2.
Yi-Guang Chen Huai-Dong Xiao Shu-Kun Tang Yu-Qin Zhang Entomack Borrathybay Xiao-Long Cui Wen-Jun Li Yan-Qi Liu 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(3):259-266
A pale yellow-colored, moderately halophilic, Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-sporulating, rod-shaped,
motile, aerobic bacterium, designated strain JSM 073008T, was isolated from a sea anemone (Anthopleura xanthogrammica) collected from Naozhou Island, Leizhou Bay, South China Sea. The organism was able to grow with 1–20% (w/v) total salts
(optimum, 5–10%), at pH 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.5) and 10–40°C (optimum, 25–30°C). The major cellular fatty acids were C16:0, C16:1
ω7c/iso-C15:0 2-OH and C18:1
ω7c. The polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and an unidentified phospholipid. The predominant
respiratory quinone was Q-8 and the genomic DNA G + C content was 47.5 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene
sequences indicated that strain JSM 073008T should be assigned to the genus Alteromonas, being most closely related to Alteromonas hispanica F-32T (sequence similarity 96.9%), followed by Alteromonas genovensis LMG 24078T (96.6%) and Alteromonas litorea TF-22T (96.4%). The sequence similarities between the novel isolate and the type strains of other recognized Alteromonas species ranged from 95.9% (with Alteromonas stellipolaris ANT 69aT) to 94.5% (with Alteromonas simiduii BCRC 17572T). The combination of phylogenetic analysis, phenotypic characteristics and chemotaxonomic data supported the view that strain
JSM 073008T represents a new species of the genus Alteromonas, for which the name Alteromonas halophila sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 073008T (=CCTCC AA 207035T = KCTC 22164T).
The authors Yi-Guang Chen and Huai-Dong Xiao have contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
3.
Chen YG Cui XL Li WJ Xu LH Wen ML Peng Q Jiang CL 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》2008,12(2):197-203
A novel pale-yellow-pigmented, moderately halophilic, facultatively alkaliphilic, non-motile, non-spore-forming, catalase-
and oxidase-positive, obligately aerobic Gram-positive coccus, strain YIM-C678T was isolated from a saline soil sample collected from a hypersaline habitat in the Qaidam basin, northwest China. The organism
grew at 4–37°C and pH 6.0–11.0, with optimum growth at 25°C and pH 8.0. Strain YIM-C678T grew optimally in the presence of 10–12% (w/v) NaCl and growth was observed in 1–25% (w/v) NaCl. The cell wall murein type
was l-Lys-Gly5. Major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, iso-C15:0, iso-C16:0 and C16:0. Menaquinone 6 (MK-6) was the major respiratory quinone. The DNA G + C content was 46.5 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based
on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the strain YIM-C678T belonged to the family Staphylococcaceae and was most closely related to the eight described species of the genus Salinicoccus with sequence similarities from 92.2 (S. luteus YIM 70202T) to 97.5% (S. kunmingensis YIM Y15T). The DNA–DNA relatedness between strain YIM-C678T and S. kunmingensis YIM Y15T was 35.4%. Chemotaxonomic data and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis supported the affiliation of strain YIM-C678T with the genus Salinicoccus. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, phenotypic characteristics, chemotaxonomic differences and DNA–DNA hybridization
data supported the view that the bacterium represents a novel species of the genus Salinicoccus, for which the name Salinicoccus salitudinis sp. nov. is proposed, with YIM-C678T (=DSM 17846 = CGMCC 1.6299) as the type strain. 相似文献
4.
Zhe-Xue?Quail Dan-Ning?Zeng Yi-Ping?Xiao Seong?Woon?Roh Young-Do?Nam Ho-Won?Chang Jung-Hoon?Yoon Hee-Mock?Oh Jin-Woo?Bae
A bacterial strain, designated Iso4T, was isolated from the East Sea of Korea and was subjected to a poly-phasic taxonomy study including phenotypic and chemotaxonomic
characteristics as well as 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Cells of the strain were Gram-negative, motile, non-budding, non-stalked,
and strictly aerobic. Strain Iso4T grew optimally at 20°C in the presence of 1∼2% (w/v) NaCl and at pH 6.9∼7.6. The major respiratory quinone was Q-10 and the
major cellular fatty acids were C18:1 ω7c (53.5%), C17:1 ω5c (11.7%), C17:1 ω6c (8.1%), C16:0 (7.8%), C17:0 (4.8%), C15:0 (2.9%), and C16:1 ω5c (2.2%). The DNA G+C content of strain Iso4T was 56.2 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain Iso4T formed a monophyletic clade in the family Hyphomonadaceae, supported by high bootstrap value and was most closely related to the genus Hyphomonas (92∼94%), a member of marine bacteria in the family. The phenotypic, genotypic, and chemotaxonomic evidences also suggest
strain Iso4T represents a novel genus and species in the family Hyphomonadaceae, for which the name Henriciella gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Iso4T (=KCTC 12513T =DSM 19595T =JCM 15116T). 相似文献
5.
Roh SW Kim KH Nam YD Chang HW Kim MS Shin KS Yoon JH Oh HM Bae JW 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2008,46(5):594-598
A novel Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium, designated N8T, was isolated from tidal flat sediment. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that N8T strain is associated with the family Phyllobacteriaceae: two uncultured clones (98.4 and 99.8% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and the genus Mesorhizobium (≤97.0%). The novel strain formed a separate clade with uncultured clones in the phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene
sequences. Cellular fatty acid profiles predominately comprised C18:1
ω7c and C19:0 cyclo ω8c. The major isoprenoid quinone is ubiquinone-10 and genomic DNA G+C content is 53.4 mol%. The polyphasic taxonomic study indicates
that the novel strain N8T represents a novel species of the new genus in the family Phyllobacteriaceae, named Aliihoeflea aestuarii. The type strain is N8T (= KCTC 22052T= JCM 15118T= DSM 19536T). 相似文献
6.
A moderate halophilic, Gram-negative, non-motile, rod-shape, and aerobe designated as strain HwaT was isolated from traditional fermented Korean seafood, which presented as a single cell or paired cells. Optimal growth
occurred at 25°C in 10% (w/v) salts at pH 7.0–8.0; however, growth occurred in a temperature range of 10–32°C, a salts concentration
of 5–25% (w/v) and pH 5.0–10.0. Tests for oxidase and catalase were positive. The cells produced poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid, but not exopolysaccharide. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, not only was there low similarity between
strain HwaT and all other species (94.1% similarity with H. subglaciescola DSM 4683T, 94.0% similarity with H. sulfidaeris Esulfide1T, 93.6% similarity with H. cerina SP4T and 93.0% similarity with H. halodurans DSM 5160T), but the phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolate may be classified as a novel species belonging to the genus Halomonas in the class Gammaproteobacteria. The predominant fatty acids of strain HwaT were C18:1
ω7c, C16:0, C12:0 3-OH and C16:1
ω7c/C15:0 iso 2-OH. The DNA G+C content was calculated as 61.7 mol%. Based on phenotypic, genotypic, and phylogenetic characteristics,
it is proposed that the strain designated as HwaT be assigned to the genus Halomonas as Halomonas jeotgali sp. nov. (=KCTC 22487T =JCM 15645T). 相似文献
7.
Hana Kim Hyun-Myung Oh Seung-Jo Yang Jung-Sook Lee Jae-Sang Hong Jang-Cheon Cho 《Current microbiology》2009,58(5):511-515
A marine bacterium designated strain IMCC4074T was isolated from surface seawater collected off Incheon Port, the Yellow Sea, and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomy. The
strain was Gram-negative, chemoheterotrophic, slightly halophilic, strictly aerobic, and motile rods. Based on 16S rRNA gene
sequence comparisons, the strain was most closely related to Marinobacterium litorale KCTC 12756T (93.9%) and shared low 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with members of the genus Marinobacterium (91.8–93.9%) and the genus Neptunomonas (93.4%) in the order Oceanospirillales. Phylogenetic analyses showed that this marine isolate formed an independent phyletic line within the genus Marinobacterium clade. The DNA G+C composition of the strain was 56.0 mol% and the predominant constituents of the cellular fatty acids were
C16:0 (28.0%), C16:1 ω7c and/or iso-C15:0 2-OH (19.3%), C18:1 ω7c (17.8%), and C17:1 cyclo (12.5%), which differentiated the strain from other Marinobacterium species. Based on the taxonomic data collected in this study, only a distant relationship could be found between strain IMCC4074T and other members of the genus Marinobacterium, thus the strain represents a novel species of the genus Marinobacterium, for which the name Marinobacterium marisflavi sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Marinobacterium marisflavi is IMCC4074T (= KCTC 12757T = LMG 23873T).
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain IMCC4074T is EF468717.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
8.
Chen QH Chen JH Ruan Y Zhang YQ Tang SK Liu ZX Li WJ Chen YG 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2011,99(4):753-760
A novel Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, strictly aerobic, non spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium, designated
strain JSM 083058T, was isolated from non-saline forest soil in Hunan Province, China. Growth occurred with 0–8% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0.5–3%)
at pH 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and at 5–35°C (optimum, 25–30°C). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences
indicated that strain JSM 083058T fell within the cluster comprising species of the genus Sphingomonas, clustering with Sphingomonas aestuarii K4T, with which it shared highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (99.2%). The chemotaxonomic properties of strain JSM 083058T were consistent with those of the genus Sphingomonas. The predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone Q-10, and the major cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18:1ω7c/C18:1ω6c), C16:0, summed feature 3 (C16:1ω7c/C16:1ω6c) and C17:1ω6c. The polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol
and sphingoglycolipid. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain JSM 083058T was 65.5 mol%. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness, phenotypic characteristics and chemotaxonomic
data supported the view that strain JSM 083058T represents a novel species of the genus Sphingomonas, for which the name Sphingomonas hunanensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 083058T (=CCTCC AA 209011T = DSM 22213T). 相似文献
9.
Yi-Guang Chen Zhi-Xiong Liu Yu-Qin Zhang You-Xiang Zhang Shu-Kun Tang Entomack Borrathybay Wen-Jun Li Xiao-Long Cui 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(1):99-107
A moderately halophilic, Gram-positive, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium, designated strain JSM
071068T, was isolated from a sea anemone (Anthopleura xanthogrammica) collected from the Naozhou Island on the Leizhou Bay in the South China Sea. Cells were motile by means of peritrichous
flagella and formed ellipsoidal endospores lying in subterminal swollen sporangia. Strain JSM 071068T was able to grow with 1–20% (w/v) total salts (optimum, 6–9%), at pH values of 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 7.5) and a temperature
range of 10–35°C (optimum, 25°C). meso-Diaminopimelic acid was present in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7 and the major cellular
fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0 and iso-C15:0. The genomic DNA G + C content was 42.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed
that strain JSM 071068T belonged to the genus Halobacillus. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities between strain JSM 071068T and the type strains of the recognized Halobacillus species ranged from 97.9% (with Halobacillus alkaliphilus) to 95.3% (with Halobacillus kuroshimensis). The levels of DNA–DNA relatedness between the new isolate and the type strains of H. alkaliphilus, Halobacillus campisalis, Halobacillus halophilus and Halobacillus seohaensis were 25.6, 22.1, 10.8 and 13.2%, respectively. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness, phenotypic
characteristics and chemotaxonomic data supported the view that strain JSM 071068T represents a new species of the genus Halobacillus, for which the name Halobacillus naozhouensis sp. nov. is proposed, with JSM 071068T (=DSM 21183T =KCTC 13234T) as the type strain.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JSM 071068T is EU925615. 相似文献
10.
Annukka E. Mäkinen Anna H. Kaksonen Jaakko A. Puhakka 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》2009,13(3):505-510
A thermophilic, rod-shaped, motile, Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium strain 70BT was isolated from a geothermally active underground mine in Japan. The temperature and pH range for growth was 50–81°C (optimum
71°C) and 6.2–9.8 (optimum pH 7–7.5), respectively. Growth occurred in the presence 0–2% NaCl (optimum 1% NaCl). Strain 70BT could utilize glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol, pyruvate, cellobiose and tryptone as substrates. Thiosulfate was used
as electron acceptor. Major whole-cell fatty acids were iso-C15:0, C16:0 DMA (dimethyl acetal), C16:0 and anteiso-C15:0. The G+C mol% of the DNA was 44.2%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that the closest relatives
of strain 70BT were Thermosediminibacter oceani DSM 16646T (94% similarity) and Thermosediminibacter litoriperuensis DSM 16647 (93% similarity). The phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic properties suggest that strain 70BT represents a novel species in a new genus, for which the name Thermovorax subterraneus gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Thermovorax subterraneus is 70BT (=DSM 21563 = JCM 15541). 相似文献
11.
Chen C Shi R Liu BB Zhang YJ Sun HZ Li CT Tang SK Zhang LL Li WJ 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2011,100(3):365-373
Two moderately halophilic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria, designated YIM 93003T and YIM 94343T, were isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang province, north-west China. The two strains YIM 93003T and YIM 94343T grew at 20–40°C, pH 6–9, 0.5–24% (w/v) NaCl and at 20–40°C, pH 6–9, 0.5–23% (w/v) NaCl, respectively. No growth occurred
in absence of NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains YIM 93003T and YIM 94343T were phylogenetically affiliated to the genus Halomonas and exhibited sequence similarity of 97.5% and 97.4% to the type strain Halomonas anticariensis DSM 16096T, respectively. The strains possessed chemotaxonomic markers that were consistent with their classification in the genus Halomonas (Q-9 as predominant respiratory quinine; C18:1ω7c, C16:0 and C16:1 ω7c/iso-C15:02-OH as the major fatty acids). The DNA–DNA hybridization values for strains YIM 93003T and YIM 94343T, YIM 93003T and DSM 16096T, YIM 94343T and DSM 16096T were 38.1 ± 3.0, 18.3 ± 4.7, and 20.8 ± 4.6%, respectively. The G+C contents of the strains YIM 93003T and YIM 94343T were 63.4 and 64.0 mol%, respectively. Based on comparative analysis of physiological, biochemical and chemotaxonomic data,
including low DNA–DNA hybridization results, two novel species, Halomonas qijiaojingensis sp. nov., and Halomonas
flava sp. nov., are proposed. The type strains are YIM 93003T (=CCTCC AB 208133T =KCTC 22228T) and YIM 94343T (=CCTCC AB 2010382T =KCTC 23356T), respectively. 相似文献
12.
Kim KK Kim YO Park S Kang SJ Nam BH Kim DN Oh TK Yoon JH 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2011,49(3):381-386
A Gram-staining-negative, motile, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterial strain, 20-23RT, was isolated from intestine of bensasi goatfish, Upeneus bensasi, and its taxonomic position was investigated by using a polyphasic study. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences
revealed that strain 20-23RT belonged to the genus Shewanella. Strain 20-23RT exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 99.5, 99.2, and 97.5% to Shewanella algae ATCC 51192T, Shewanella haliotis DW01T, and Shewanella chilikensis JC5T, respectively. Strain 20-23RT exhibited 93.1–96.0% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the other Shewanella species. It also exhibited 98.3–98.4% gyrB sequence similarity to the type strains of S. algae and S. haliotis. Strain 20-23RT contained simultaneously both menaquinones and ubiquinones; the predominant menaquinone was MK-7 and the predominant ubiquinones
were Q-8 and Q-7. The fatty acid profiles of strain 20–23RT, S. algae KCTC 22552T and S. haliotis KCTC 12896T were similar; major components were iso-C15:0, C16:0, C16:1 ω7c and/or iso-C15:0 2-OH and C17:1 ω8c. The DNA G+C content of strain 20-23RT was 53.9 mol%. Differential phenotypic properties and genetic distinctiveness of strain 20–23RT, together with the phylogenetic distinctiveness, revealed that this strain is distinguishable from recognized Shewanella species. On the basis of the data presented, strain 20-23RT represents a novel species of the genus Shewanella, for which the name Shewanella upenei sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 20–23RT (=KCTC 22806T =CCUG 58400T). 相似文献
13.
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Acinetobacter brisouii</Emphasis> sp. nov., isolated from a wetland in Korea
Rangasamy Anandham Hang-Yeon Weon Soo-Jin Kim Yi-Seul Kim Byung-Yong Kim Soon-Wo Kwon 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2010,48(1):36-39
A bacterial strain 5YN5-8T was isolated from peat layer on Yongneup in Korea. Cells of strain 5YN5-8T were strictly aerobic, Gram-negative, coccobacilli, non-spore forming, and non-motile. The isolate exhibited optimal growth
at 28°C, pH 7.0, and 0–1% NaCl. Results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses indicated a close relationship of this isolate
to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (97.8% similarity for strain DSM 30006T). It also exhibited 94.4–97.8% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities to the validly published Acinetobacter species. The value for DNA-DNA hybridization between strain 5YN5-8T and other members of the genus Acinetobacter ranged from 16 to 28%. Predominant cellular fatty acids were C18:1
ω9c, summed feature 4 containing C15:0 iso 2-OH and/or C16:1
ω7c, and C16:0. The DNA G+C content was 43.9 mol%. Phylogenetic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic data accumulated in this study revealed
that the isolate could be classified in a novel species of the genus Acinetobacter. The name Acinetobacter brisouii sp. nov. is proposed for the novel species, with 5YN5-8T (=KACC 11602T = DSM 18516T) as the type strain. 相似文献
14.
Yi-Guang Chen Shu-Kun Tang Yu-Qin Zhang Zhao-Yang Li Lang-Bo Yi Yong-Xia Wang Wen-Jun Li Xiao-Long Cui 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2009,96(1):63-70
A novel Gram-positive, halotolerant, non-sporulating, non-motile, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative and aerobic bacterium,
designated strain JSM 078085T, was isolated from sea water collected from the South China Sea. Strain JSM 078085T exhibited a rod-coccus growth cycle and produced a yellow pigment. The strain was able to grow in the presence of 0–12% (w/v)
NaCl and at pH 6.0–9.5 and 4–35°C; optimum growth was observed at pH 7.0 and 25–30°C in the absence of NaCl. The peptidoglycan
type was A4α (l-Lys–l-Ala–l-Glu). Cell-wall sugars contained galactose and glucose. Strain JSM 078085T contained menaquinone MK-9(H2) as the major respiratory quinone and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol as the major
polar lipids. The major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, iso-C15:0 and anteiso-C17:0 and the DNA G + C content was 63.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed that
strain JSM 078085T should be assigned to the genus Arthrobacter, being most closely related to the type strain of Arthrobacter rhombi (sequence similarity 97.1%), and the two strains formed a distinct lineage in the phylogenetic tree. The level of DNA–DNA
relatedness between strain JSM 078085T and the type strain of Arthrobacter rhombi was 10.6%. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness, phenotypic characteristics and chemotaxonomic data
supported the view that strain JSM 078085T represents a novel species of the genus Arthrobacter, for which the name Arthrobacter halodurans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 078085T (=DSM 21081T=KCTC 19430T).
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JSM 078085T is EU583729. 相似文献
15.
The taxonomic position of strain DFH11T, which was isolated from coastal seawater off Qingdao, People’s Republic of China in 2007, was determined. Strain DFH11T comprised Gram-negative, motile, strictly aerobic spirilli that did not produce catalase. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence
analysis revealed that strain DFH11T shared ~97.2, 93.3, 91.8, 91.7 and 91.5% sequence similarities with Oleispira antarctica, Spongiispira norvegica, Bermanella marisrubri, Oceaniserpentilla haliotis and Reinekea aestuarii, respectively. DNA–DNA hybridization experiments indicated that the strain was distinct from its closest phylogenetic neighbour,
O. antarctica. The strain grew optimally in 2–3% (w/v) NaCl, at pH 5.0–10.0 (optimally at pH 7.0) and between 0 and 30°C (optimum growth
temperature 28°C). The strain exhibited a restricted substrate profile, with a preference for aliphatic hydrocarbons, that
is consistent with its closest phylogenetic neighbour O. antarctica. Growth of the isolate at different temperatures affected the cellular fatty acid profile. 28°C cultured cells contained
C16:1ω7c and/or iso-C15:0 2-OH (50.4%) and C16:0 (19.2%) as the major fatty acids. However, the major fatty acids of the cells cultured at 4°C were C16:1ω7c and/or C16:1ω6c (40.2%), C16:0 (17.2%) and C17:1ω8c (10.1%). The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 42.7 mol%. Phylogeny based on 16S rRNA gene sequences together with data
from DNA–DNA hybridization, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characterization revealed that DFH11T should be classified as a novel species of the genus Oleispira, for which the name Oleispira
lenta sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain DFH11T (=NCIMB 14529T = LMG 24829T). 相似文献
16.
Mariane Schmidt Anders Priemé Anders Johansen Peter Stougaard 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》2012,16(2):297-305
Three novel Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacteria were isolated from a cold and alkaline environment. Phylogenetic analysis
showed that the strains were almost identical, and that they were related to Natronobacillus azotifigens 24KS-1T (95.8% identity), Paraliobacillus quinghaiensis YIM-C158T (95.1%), Paraliobacillus ryukyuensis O15-7T (94.5%), and Halolactibacillus miurensis M23-1T (93.9%). The isolates produced amylase, α-galactosidase, β-galactosidase, and β-glucuronidase, and showed optimal growth
at pH 10, at 20°C, and at 2–8% (w/v) NaCl. Major fatty acids were C14:0 (10.6–11.6%), anteiso-C15:0 (25.7–32.7%), C16:1
ω11c (12.2–16.0%), and C16:0 (14.0–20.4%). The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol, and meso-diaminopimelic acid was found in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The G+C content was 38.4%. DNA–DNA hybridization between strain
GCM68T and H. miurensis M23-1T was 32.4%, while hybridization to N. azotifigens 24KS-1T, Amphibacillus tropicus Z-7792T, and Paraliobacillus ryukyuensis O15-7T was below 30%. The phylogenetic analysis and G+C content place strain GCM68T in relation to species belonging to Bacillus rRNA group 1, but phylogenetic and physiologic data combined with chemotaxonomic analyses support our proposal for a new
genus, Alkalilactibacillus, gen. nov., with the novel species Alkalilactibacillus ikkensis, sp. nov. (type strain is GCM68T = DSM 19937 = LMG 24405). 相似文献
17.
A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, motile by means of single polar flagellum, rod-shaped marine bacterium, designated
strain E414, was isolated from sea water collected from a farming pond rearing marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, PRC. The strain was able to grow in the presence of 0.5–6% (w/v) NaCl (optimally in 3–6%
(w/v) NaCl), between pH 6 and 9 (optimally at pH 7–8), between 15 and 37°C (optimally at 25–30°C). Phylogenetic analysis based
on 16S rRNA gene sequences locate strain E414 in the vicinity of the coralliilyticus clade within the genus Vibrio. DNA–DNA relatedness data and multigene phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated sequences of four genes (16S rRNA,
rpoA, recA and pyrH) clearly differentiated strain E414 from its closest phylogenetic neighbours. Analysis of phenotypic features, including
enzyme activities and utilization and fermentation of various carbon sources, further revealed discrimination between strain
E414 and phylogenetically related Vibrio species. The major fatty acid components are C16:1ω6c and/or C16:1ω7c (27.4%), C18:1ω7c and/or C18:1ω6c (19.3%) and C16:0 (18.2%). The DNA G+C content of strain E414 was 38.7 mol%. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, phylogenetic and DNA–DNA
relatedness values, it can be concluded that E414 should be placed in the genus Vibrio as representing a novel species, for which the name Vibrio zhanjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain E414 (=CCTCC AB 2011110T = NBRC 108723T = DSM 24901). 相似文献
18.
A Gram-negative, short ovoid- to coccus-shaped, aerobic, motile, non-spore-forming bacterium (designated strain JLT1679T) was isolated from West Pacific. Cells have subpolar flagella, dividing by binary fission. Phylogenetic analyses based on
16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain belongs to branch of the evolutionary radiation occupied by the genus Paracoccus, family Rhodobacteraceae, order Rhodobacterales, class Alphaproteobacteria. The closest neighbours were Paracoccus
stylophorae KTW-16T (97.1% similarity), Paracoccus caeni strain MJ17T (96.5% similarity), Paracoccus homiensis DD-R11T (96.0% similarity) and Paracoccus alcaliphilus JCM 7364T (95.8% similarity). The predominant cellular fatty acids of strain JLT1679T were summed feature 8 (18:1ω6c) (38.8%), C18:0 (27.7%), C16:0 (22.5%), and significant amounts of C18:1 ω9c (5.1%), C14:0 (3.8%) and C18:1 ω7c 11-methyl (2.1%), were present. The predominant respiratory ubiquinone of strain JLT1679T was Q-10 and the DNA G + C content of strain JLT1679T was 59.5 mol%. The polar lipid profile consisted of a mixture of phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine
and sphingoglycolipid. The isolate was distinguishable from members of the genus Paracoccus on the basis of phenotypic and biochemical characteristics. It is evident from the genotypic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic
data that strain JLT1679T represents a novel species of the genus Paracoccus, for which the name Paracoccus oceanense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JLT1679T (= JCM 17768T = CGMCC 1.10831T). 相似文献
19.
The gram-reaction-negative, motile, facultatively anaerobic, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive bacterial strain M3-4T was isolated from black sea sand and subjected to a taxonomic study. Cells of strain M3-4T have monotrichous flagella, grow optimally at 37°C and at pH 7–8 in the presence of 1–4% (w/v) NaCl and hydrolyze casein,
starch and l-tyrosine. According to phylogenetic analyses using 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain M3-4T belongs to the genus Photobacterium and is most closely related to Photobacterium rosenbergii LMG 22223T (97.4%) and P. gaetbulicola KCTC 22804T (96.6%). The DNA–DNA relatedness value between M3-4T and P. rosenbergii LMG 22223T was 21.5%. The DNA G+C mol% of strain M3-4T was 53.6. The major cellular fatty acid of strain M3-4T was a summed feature 3 consisting of C16:1 ω7c and/or iso-C15:0 2-OH (35.0%), followed by C16:0 (25.4%) and C18:1ω7c (16.8%). These data suggest that strain M3-4T represents a novel species in genus Photobacterium, for which the name P. atrarenae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is M3-4T (= KCTC 23265T = NCAIM B 02414T). 相似文献
20.
A Gram-negative, non-motile, rod shaped, and orange-pigmented chemoheterotrophic bacterium, strain MS-31T was isolated from the marine sponge Hymeniacidon flavia, collected from near Jeju Island, Korea. The Strain MS-31T was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. The phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that
the novel isolate could be affiliated within the genus Sphingomonas. The strain MS-31T showed 95.6% of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with the most closely related species Sphingomonas koreensis JSS26T. The DNA G+C content of the strain MS-31T was 69.4 mol%. The major isoprenoid quinone was ubiqunone 10 and predominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 7 (comprising
C18:1 ω7c, C18:1 Ω9t and/or C18:1 ωl2t, 39.7%), C16:0 (16.3%), C14:0 2OH (15.9%) and summed feature 3 (comprising C16:1 ω7c and/or C15:0 iso 2OH, 11.7%). The polar lipids were sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidyletha-nolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol
and unidentified glycolipid. Based on the evidence from the polyphasic taxonomic study, the strain should be classified as
a new species of the genus Sphingomonas. As a result, the name Sphingomonas jejuensis sp. nov. (type strain MS-31T =KCTC 23321T =NBRC 107775T) is proposed. 相似文献