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1.
Reginald P. Webster Chantelle A. Alderson Vincent L. Webster CoryC. Hughes Jon D. Sweeney 《ZooKeys》2016,(552):109-122
Sixteen species of Cerambycidae are newly recorded for New Brunswick, Canada; Arhopalus
obsoletus (Randall), Atimia
confusa
confusa (Say), Callidium
frigidum Casey, Phymatodes
amoenus (Say), Phymatodes
testaceus (Linnaeus), Neoclytus
mucronatus
mucronatus (Fabricius), Xylotrechus
aceris Fisher, Xylotrechus
sagittatus
sagittatus (Germar), Tylonotus
bimaculatus Haldeman, Lepturges
angulatus (LeConte), Lepturges
symmetricus (Haldeman), Urgleptes
querci (Fitch), Oplosia
nubila (LeConte), Eupogonius
subarmatus (LeConte), Monochamus
carolinensis (Olivier), and Pogonocherus
parvulus LeConte. Urgleptes
signatus (LeConte) and Urgleptes
querci are newly recorded from Nova Scotia. All but two specimens were collected in 12-funnel Lindgren traps. Xylotrechus
aceris, Tylonotus
bimaculatus, Lepturges
angulatus, Lepturges
symmetricus, Urgleptes
signatus (NS), and Pogonocherus
parvulus were detected exclusively in traps deployed in the forest canopy, and most individuals of Oplosia
nubila and Monochamus
carolinensis were captured in canopy traps. Arhopalus
obsoletus, Atimia
confusa
confusa, Callidium
frigidum, Phymatodes
testaceus, and Xylotrechus
sagittatus
sagittatus were captured almost exclusively in traps near (1 m above) the forest floor. These results highlight the importance of sampling both the understory and upper canopy when using traps for surveying diversity of Cerambycidae. 相似文献
2.
Helena Shaverdo Katayo Sagata Rawati Panjaitan Herlina Menufandu Michael Balke 《ZooKeys》2014,(468):1-83
Twenty three new species of Exocelina Broun, 1886 from New Guinea are described herein: Exocelina
bewaniensis
sp. n., Exocelina
bismarckensis
sp. n., Exocelina
craterensis
sp. n., Exocelina
gorokaensis
sp. n., Exocelina
herowana
sp. n., Exocelina
jimiensis
sp. n., Exocelina
kisli
sp. n., Exocelina
ksionseki
sp. n., Exocelina
lembena
sp. n., Exocelina
mantembu
sp. n., Exocelina
michaelensis
sp. n., Exocelina
pinocchio
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudoastrophallus
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudobifida
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudoedeltraudae
sp. n., Exocelina
pseudoeme
sp. n., Exocelina
sandaunensis
sp. n., Exocelina
simbaiarea
sp. n., Exocelina
skalei
sp. n., Exocelina
tabubilensis
sp. n., Exocelina
tariensis
sp. n., Exocelina
vovai
sp. n., and Exocelina
wannangensis
sp. n. All of them have been found to belong to the Exocelina
ekari-group. An identification key to all known species of the group is provided, and important diagnostic characters (habitus, color, male antennae, protarsomeres 4–5, median lobes, and parameres) are illustrated. Data on the distribution of the new species and some already described species are given. 相似文献
3.
The Australian species of the genus Trigonopterus Fauvel are revised. Eight previously recognized species are redescribed and 24 additional new species are described: Trigonopterus
allaetus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
athertonensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
australinasutus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
australis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
bisignatus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
bisinuatus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
boolbunensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
cooktownensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
daintreensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
deplanatus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
finniganensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
fraterculus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
garradungensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
hasenpuschi Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
hartleyensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
kurandensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
lewisensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
montanus Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
monteithi Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
mossmanensis Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
oberprieleri Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
robertsi Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
terraereginae Riedel, sp. n., Trigonopterus
yorkensis Riedel, sp. n.. All new species are authored by the taxonomist-in-charge, Alexander Riedel. Lectotypes are designated for the following names: Idotasia
aequalis Pascoe, Idotasia
albidosparsa Lea, Idotasia
evanida Pascoe, Idotasia
laeta Lea, Idotasia
rostralis Lea, Idotasia
sculptirostris Lea, Idotasia
squamosa Lea. A new combination of the name Idotasia
striatipennis Lea is proposed: Trigonopterus
striatipennis (Lea), comb. n.. A key to the species is provided. Australian Trigonopterus occur in coastal Queensland, narrowly crossing into New South Wales. The southern parts of the range are inhabited by species found on foliage. A rich fauna of 19 edaphic species inhabiting the leaf litter of tropical forests is reported for the first time from the Australian Wet Tropics. 相似文献
4.
A critical and annotated catalogue of 72 types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) belonging to 53 species and subspecies housed in the Swedish Museum of Natural History is given. The lectotypes of Chrysis
diversa Dahlbom, 1845, Chrysis
soror Dahlbom, 1854, Chrysura
sulcata Dahlbom, 1845 and Holopyga
amoenula Dahlbom, 1845 are designated. The previous lectotype of Chrysis
diversa Dahlbom, 1845 is set aside. Five new synonymies are proposed: Chrysis
elegans
var.
smaragdula Trautmann, 1926 (currently Chrysis
elegans
ssp.
interrogata Linsenmaier, 1959 repl. name for smaragdula Trautmann, nec Fabricius, 1775), syn. n. of Chrysis
confluens (Dahlbom, 1845); Chrysis
eximia Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
poecila Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
pyrrhina Dahlbom, 1845, syn. n. of Chrysis
erythromelas Dahlbom, 1845; Chrysis
separata Trautmann, 1926, syn. n. of Chrysis
lateralis Dahlbom, 1845; Chrysis
sicula Abeille de Perrin, 1877, syn. n. of Chrysis
erythromelas Dahlbom, 1845. Chrysis
serena Radoszkowski, 1891 is the first available name for Chrysis
pyrrhina
sensu
auctorum. Chrysis
erythromelas Dahlbom, 1845 is revaluated as valid species. The neotype of Chrysis
inaequalis Dahlbom, 1845 is designated in the Linsenmaier collection (NMLS). Illustrations of 34 types are given. 相似文献
5.
6.
Juan J. Morrone 《ZooKeys》2013,(273):15-71
The phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Listroderini LeConte, 1876 are analyzed based on 58 morphological characters. The genera are grouped in four clades, which are given subtribal status: Macrostyphlina new subtribe (Adioristidius, Amathynetoides, Andesianellus, Macrostyphlus, Nacodius and Puranius), Palaechthina Brinck, 1948 (Anorthorhinus, Gunodes, Haversiella, Inaccodes, Listronotus, Neopachytychius, Palaechthus, Palaechtodes, Steriphus and Tristanodes), Falklandiina new subtribe (Falklandiellus, Falklandiopsis, Falklandius, Gromilus, Lanteriella, Liparogetus, Nestrius and Telurus), and Listroderina (Acroriellus, Acrorius, Acrostomus, Antarctobius, Germainiellus, Hyperoides, Lamiarhinus, Listroderes, Methypora, Philippius, Rupanius and Trachodema). The subtribes are characterized and keys to identify them and their genera are provided. Listroderini have four main biogeographical patterns: Andean (Macrostyphlina), Andean-New Zealand (Falklandiina), Andean-Neotropical-Australian (Listroderina) and Andean-Neotropical-Australian-New Zealand-Nearctic-Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands (Palaechthina). Geographical paralogy, particularly evident in the Subantarctic subregion of the Andean region, suggests that Listroderini are an ancient Gondwanic group, in which several extinction events might have obscured relationships among the areas. 相似文献
7.
Thomas J. Henry 《ZooKeys》2015,(490):1-156
The Renodaeus group, a monophyletic assemblage of genera within the New World orthotyline tribe Ceratocapsini, comprising eight genera, including four new ones, is defined; and 48 species are treated, including 26 described as new and 12 transferred from Ceratocapsus Reuter as new combinations. Ceratocapsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate the new species Ceratocapsidea
bahamaensis
sp. n., from the Bahamas; Ceratocapsidea
baranowskii
sp. n., from Jamaica; Ceratocapsidea
dominicanensis
sp. n., from the Dominican Republic; Ceratocapsidea
rileyi
sp. n., from Texas; Ceratocapsidea
taeniola
sp. n., from Jamaica; Ceratocapsidea
texensis
sp. n., from Texas; Ceratocapsidea
transversa
sp. n., from Mexico (Neuvo León); and Ceratocapsidea
variabilis
sp. n., from Jamaica; and Ceratocapsus
balli Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
complicatus Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsidea
consimilis Reuter, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
fusiformis Van Duzee, comb. n. (as the type species of the genus), Ceratocapsus
nigropiceus Reuter, comb. n., and Ceratocapsus
rufistigmus Blatchley, comb. n. [and a neotype designated], Ceratocapsus
clavicornis Knight, syn. n. and Ceratocapsus
divaricatus Knight, syn. n. are treated as junior synonyms of Ceratocapsus
fusiformis Van Duzee. The genus Marininocoris Carvalho and the only included species Marinonicoris
myrmecoides Carvalho are redescribed. The genus Pilophoropsis Poppius is redescribed and revised, Renodaeus
texanus Knight, comb. n. is transferred into it and the three new species Pilophoropsis
bejeanae
sp. n., from Sonora, Mexico; Pilophoropsis
cunealis
sp. n., from Oaxaca, Mexico; Pilophoropsis
quercicola
sp. n., from Arizona, USA, are described. Pilophoropsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate the 12 new species Pilophoropsidea
brailovskyi
sp. n., from Federal District, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
cuneata
sp. n., from Chiapas, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
dimidiata
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
fuscata
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico and Arizona and New Mexico, USA; Pilophoropsidea
keltoni
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
maxima
sp. n., from Durango, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
pueblaensis
sp. n., from Puebla, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
schaffneri
sp. n., from Neuvo León and San Luis Potosi, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
serrata
sp. n., from Michoacan, Mexico; Pilophoropsidea
touchetae
sp. n., from Mexico (Puebla); Pilophoropsidea
truncata
sp. n., from Mexico (Guerrero); Pilophoropsidea
tuberculata
sp. n., from Mexico (Guerrero); and Ceratocapsus
barberi Knight, comb. n., Ceratocapsus
camelus Knight, comb. n. (as the type species of the genus), and Ceratocapsus
fascipennis Knight, comb. n.
Pilophoropsita
gen. n. is described to accommodate Pilophoropsidea
schaffneri
sp. n. from Costa Rica and Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca). The genus Renodaeus Distant is redescribed and the new species Renodaeus
mimeticus
sp. n. from Ecuador is described. The genus Zanchisme Kirkaldy is reviewed and the four known species are redescribed. Zanchismeopsidea
gen. n. is described to accommodate Zanchismeopsidea
diegoi
sp. n. from Argentina (Santiago del Estero). Provided are habitus illustrations for certain adults (Pilophoropsidea
camelus, Pilophoropsis
brachyptera Poppius, Renodaeus
mimeticus, and Zanchisme
mexicanus Carvalho & Schaffner), male and female (when available) color digital images and figures of male genitalia of all species, electron photomicrographs of diagnostic characters for selected species, and keys to the genera and their included species. The taxa treated in this paper are arranged alphabetically by genus and species. 相似文献
8.
The New World genus Philonome Chambers, 1874 is revised. This genus comprises twelve species, seven of which are described as new: two species, Philonome
nigrescens
sp. n. and Philonome
wielgusi
sp. n., from the United States; four species, Philonome
albivittata
sp. n., Philonome
curvilineata
sp. n., Philonome
kawakitai
sp. n., and Philonome
lambdagrapha
sp. n., from French Guiana; and one species, Philonome
penerivifera
sp. n., from Brazil. Lectotypes are designated for Philonome
clemensella Chambers, 1874 and Philonome
rivifera Meyrick, 1915. Partially on evidence of their head morphology and particularly from molecular evidence, the genus Philonome, previously associated with Bucculatricidae or Lyonetiidae, is reassigned to Tineidae. A possible systematic position of Philonome within Tineidae is discussed. Eurynome Chambers, 1875, is synonymized with Argyresthia Hübner, 1825 (Argyresthiidae). Photographs of adults and illustrations of genitalia, when available, are provided for all described species of Philonome and two species previously misplaced in Philonome, Argyresthia
luteella (Chambers, 1875) and Elachista
albella (Chambers, 1877). In addition, DNA barcodes were used for the delimitation of most species. 相似文献
9.
African species of Oxyscelio (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s.l.) are revised. A total of 14 species are recognized, 13 of which are described as new: Oxyscelio
absentiae Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
galeri Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
gyri Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
idoli Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
intensionis Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
io Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
kylix Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
lunae Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
nemesis Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
pulveris Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
quassus Burks, sp. n., Oxyscelio
teli Burks, sp. n. and Oxyscelio
xenii Burks, sp. n. The genus Freniger Szabó, syn. n. is recognized as part of an endemic African species group of Oxyscelio with incomplete hind wing venation, and Oxyscelio
bicolor (Szabó), comb. n. is therefore recognized as the only previously described species of Oxyscelio from Africa. The Oxyscelio
crateris and Oxyscelio
cuculli species groups, previously known from southeast Asia, are represented in Africa by seven and one species respectively. 相似文献
10.
The Neotropical genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) includes 214 species distributed from the south of Mexico to Argentina. Cephaloleia beetles feed mostly on plants from the order Zingiberales. The interactions between Cephaloleia beetles and their Zingiberales host plants is proposed as one of the oldest and most conservative associations. Here we describe a new species of Cephaloleia (Cephaloleia
kuprewiczae
sp. n.) that feeds on two species of bromeliads (Pitcairnia
arcuata and Pitcairnia
brittoniana, Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae). Cephaloleia
kuprewiczae was previously described as Cephaloleia
histrionica. This study includes evidence from DNA barcodes (COI), larval and adult morphology and insect diets that separates Cephaloleia
kuprewiczae from Cephaloleia
histrionica as a new species. 相似文献
11.
The elongatus-kriegi complex is one of the most diverse clades of the Liolaemus (sensu stricto) subgenus of lizards. There are currently 29 species recognized in this group distributed between Chile and Argentina. Based on molecular evidence, there seem to be five main clades nested within this complex: the elongatus, leopardinus, kriegi, petrophilus and punmahuida clades. Liolaemus
buergeri and Liolaemus
kriegi, both of the kriegi clade, were believed to inhabit the surroundings of the Laja Lagoon, in the Biobío Region of Chile. Moreover, this Chilean population of Liolaemus
kriegi was recently recognized as an undescribed taxon called “Liolaemus sp. A” based on molecular phylogenetics. In this work, we studied these two populations of the Laja Lagoon and provided the morphological diagnosis to describe them as two new species: Liolaemus
scorialis
sp. n. and Liolaemus
zabalai
sp. n., previously considered Liolaemus
buergeri and “Liolaemus
kriegi/Liolaemus sp. A” respectively. Additionally, we identified another population of Liolaemus
scorialis in the vicinity of La Mula Lagoon in the Araucanía Region of Chile. Liolaemus
scorialis differs from almost all of the species of the elongatus-kriegi complex by its considerably smaller size. Nevertheless, without molecular data we cannot assign it to any particular subclade. Liolaemus
zabalai belongs to the kriegi clade based on published molecular phylogenies. Finally, we provide some natural history data on both species and we document for the first time the presence of Liolaemus
neuquensis in Chile from a museum specimen from La Mula Lagoon. 相似文献
12.
Bruno Massa 《ZooKeys》2015,(472):77-102
The results of the study of many specimens preserved in different European museums are reported. The tribe Terpnistrini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 is resurrected. The distribution of the following species is enhanced: Pardalota
asymmetrica Karsch, 1896, Diogena
denticulata Chopard, 1954, Diogena
fausta (Burmeister, 1838), Plangiopsis
adeps Karsch, 1896, Poreuomena
sanghensis Massa, 2013 and Tylopsis
continua (Walker, 1869). Further, for their peculiar characteristics, two African representatives of the American genus Symmetropleura Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 are included in two new genera: Symmetrokarschia
africana (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878), comb. n. and Symmetroraggea
dirempta (Karsch, 1889), comb. n. A new genus and species from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angustithorax
spiniger
gen. n., sp. n., and a new genus and species from Tanzania, Arostratum
oblitum
gen. n., sp. n. are described. Finally Melidia
claudiae
sp. n. and Atlasacris
brevipennis
sp. n. are described and compared with related species. 相似文献
13.
César Román-Valencia Raquel I. Ruiz-C Donald C. Taphorn Carlos A. García-Alzate 《ZooKeys》2014,(454):109-125
Hemibrycon
sanjuanensis, new species, is described from the upper San Juan River drainage, Pacific versant, Colombia. It is distinguished from Hemibrycon
boquiae, Hemibrycon
brevispini, Hemibrycon
cairoense, Hemibrycon
colombianus, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
metae, Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense and Hemibrycon
tridens by the presence of a circular or oblong humeral spot that is located two scales posterior to the opercle (vs. 3–4 scales in Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense, Hemibrycon
brevispini and Hemibrycon
cairoense, and 0–1 scales, in Hemibrycon
metae and Hemibrycon
boquiae). It further differs from Hemibrycon
colombianus in having a round or oblong humeral spot (vs. rectangular). It differs from Hemibrycon
beni, Hemibrycon
dariensis, Hemibrycon
divisorensis, Hemibrycon
helleri, Hemibrycon
huambonicus, Hemibrycon
inambari, Hemibrycon
jabonero, Hemibrycon
jelskii, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
polyodon, Hemibrycon
quindos, Hemibrycon
raqueliae, Hemibrycon
santamartae, Hemibrycon
surinamensis, Hemibrycon
taeniurus, Hemibrycon
tridens, and Hemibrycon
yacopiae in having melanophores on the posterior margins of the scales along the sides of body (vs. lacking melanophores on margins of scales along entire length of the sides of body). The new species differs from all congeners mentioned above in having, among other features, six teeth in the outer premaxillary row arranged in a straight line (vs. five or fewer teeth not arranged in straight line except Hemibrycon
cairoense with two to six teeth in the outer premaxillary row). 相似文献
14.
A total of 17 species of Fissocantharis Pic is recorded from Guangxi, China. Six species are described new to science, Fissocantharis
sinensomima
sp. n., Fissocantharis
sexcostata
sp. n., Fissocantharis
basilaris
sp. n., Fissocantharis
eschara
sp. n., Fissocantharis
latipalpa
sp. n. and Fissocantharis
biprojicientis
sp. n., and two previously known species are redescribed, Fissocantharis
gracilipes (Pic, 1927) and Fissocantharis
sinensis (Wittmer, 1988). These species are presented with habitus of males, abdominal sternites VIII of females and genitalia of both sexes. Fissocantharis
flavofacialis (Pic, 1926) is synonymized with Fissocantharis
angusta (Fairmaire, 1900); both were originally described in the genus Podabrus Westwood. Additionally, a key and a checklist of all the species of Fissocantharis from Guangxi are provided. 相似文献
15.
A checklist of the families Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is given. Four species, Dixella
dyari Garret, 1924 (Dixidae), Threticus
tridactilis (Kincaid, 1899), Panimerus
albifacies (Tonnoir, 1919) and Panimerus
przhiboroi Wagner, 2005 (Psychodidae) are reported for the first time from Finland. 相似文献
16.
Ga-Eun Lee Taeman Han Jongchel Jeong Seong-Hyun Kim In Gyun Park Haechul Park 《ZooKeys》2015,(501):63-87
The seven species belonging to the genus Dicronocephalus are a very interesting group with a unique appearance and distinct sexual dimorphism. Only one species among them, Dicronocephalus
adamsi, has been known in the Korean fauna. This species is recognized as having a wide distribution from Tibet to Korean Peninsula and is currently represented by two subspecies that have separated geographical ranges. The phylogenetic relationships of Dicronocephalus
adamsi were still unclear. The phylogeny of Dicronocephalus is reconstructed with a phylogenetic study of five species including four subspecies based on a molecular approach using mitochondrial COI and 16S rRNA genes. Our results are compared with the results obtained by previous authors based on morphological characters. They show that the tested taxa are divided into two major clades. Clade A consists of two species (Dicronocephalus
adamsi + Dicranocephalus
yui) and Clade B includes the others (Dicronocephalus
dabryi + Dicranocephalus
uenoi + Dicranocephalus
wallichii). This result generally supports Kurosawa’s proposal except that Dicronocephalus
dabryi and Dicranocephalus
uenoi are newly recognized as members of a monophyletic group. We propose that Dicronocephalus
adamsi
drumonti is a junior subjective synonym of Dicronocephalus
adamsi
adamsi. These results show that three members of the Dicranocephalus
wallichii group should be treated as species rather than subspecies. However, further research including analyses of different genetic markers is needed to reconfirm our results. 相似文献
17.
Chun-Cai Yan Jiao Yan Li Jiang Qin Guo Ting Liu Xin-yu Ge Xin-Hua Wang Bao-ping Pan 《ZooKeys》2015,(494):31-50
Members of the genus Parachironomus Lenz known from China and Japan are revised, and a key to their male adults is given. Parachironomus
poyangensis
sp. n. is described in this life stage. Parachironomus
frequens (Johannsen) and Parachironomus
monochromus (van der Wulp) are recorded from China for the first time, thus are redescribed from Chinese specimens. Parachironomus
kamaabeus Sasa & Tanaka and Parachironomus
toneabeus Sasa & Tanaka are new junior synonyms of Parachironomus
frequens. Three Chinese or Japanese species formerly placed in Parachironomus are transferred to other genera, resulting in the new combinations Cryptochironomus
inafegeus (Sasa, Kitami & Suzuki), Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) lobus (Yan, Sæther, Jin & Wang), and Microchironomus
lacteipennis (Kieffer). Chironomus
sauteri Kieffer, Parachironomus
kisobilobalis Sasa & Kondo and Parachironomus
kuramaexpandus Sasa are removed from Parachironomus; the last of these three denotes a valid species of uncertain generic placement, the first two are nomina dubia. 相似文献
18.
This systematic study documents the taxonomy, diversity, and distribution of the tarantula spider genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 within the United States. By employing phylogenomic, morphological, and geospatial data, we evaluated all 55 nominal species in the United States to examine the evolutionary history of Aphonopelma and the group’s taxonomy by implementing an integrative approach to species delimitation. Based on our analyses, we now recognize only 29 distinct species in the United States. We propose 33 new synonymies (Aphonopelma
apacheum, Aphonopelma
minchi, Aphonopelma
rothi, Aphonopelma
schmidti, Aphonopelma
stahnkei = Aphonopelma
chalcodes; Aphonopelma
arnoldi = Aphonopelma
armada; Aphonopelma
behlei, Aphonopelma
vogelae = Aphonopelma
marxi; Aphonopelma
breenei = Aphonopelma
anax; Aphonopelma
chambersi, Aphonopelma
clarum, Aphonopelma
cryptethum, Aphonopelma
sandersoni, Aphonopelma
sullivani = Aphonopelma
eutylenum; Aphonopelma
clarki, Aphonopelma
coloradanum, Aphonopelma
echinum, Aphonopelma
gurleyi, Aphonopelma
harlingenum, Aphonopelma
odelli, Aphonopelma
waconum, Aphonopelma
wichitanum = Aphonopelma
hentzi; Aphonopelma
heterops = Aphonopelma
moderatum; Aphonopelma
jungi, Aphonopelma
punzoi = Aphonopelma
vorhiesi; Aphonopelma
brunnius, Aphonopelma
chamberlini, Aphonopelma
iviei, Aphonopelma
lithodomum, Aphonopelma
smithi, Aphonopelma
zionis = Aphonopelma
iodius; Aphonopelma
phanum, Aphonopelma
reversum = Aphonopelma
steindachneri), 14 new species (Aphonopelma
atomicum
sp. n., Aphonopelma
catalina
sp. n., Aphonopelma
chiricahua
sp. n., Aphonopelma
icenoglei
sp. n., Aphonopelma
johnnycashi
sp. n., Aphonopelma
madera
sp. n., Aphonopelma
mareki
sp. n., Aphonopelma
moellendorfi
sp. n., Aphonopelma
parvum
sp. n., Aphonopelma
peloncillo
sp. n., Aphonopelma
prenticei
sp. n., Aphonopelma
saguaro
sp. n., Aphonopelma
superstitionense
sp. n., and Aphonopelma
xwalxwal
sp. n.), and seven nomina dubia (Aphonopelma
baergi, Aphonopelma
cratium, Aphonopelma
hollyi, Aphonopelma
mordax, Aphonopelma
radinum, Aphonopelma
rusticum, Aphonopelma
texense). Our proposed species tree based on Anchored Enrichment data delimits five major lineages: a monotypic group confined to California, a western group, an eastern group, a group primarily distributed in high-elevation areas, and a group that comprises several miniaturized species. Multiple species are distributed throughout two biodiversity hotspots in the United States (i.e., California Floristic Province and Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands). Keys are provided for identification of both males and females. By conducting the most comprehensive sampling of a single theraphosid genus to date, this research significantly broadens the scope of prior molecular and morphological investigations, finally bringing a modern understanding of species delimitation in this dynamic and charismatic group of spiders. 相似文献
19.
The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae: Gasteruptiinae) from North Iran and Turkey is revised, keyed and fully illustrated for the first time. In total 36 species are treated of which 33 are recorded from Turkey and 23 from Iran. Fifteen species are new for science: Gasteruption
aciculatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
agrenum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
brevibasale van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
coriacoxale van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
flavimarginatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
heminitidum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
henseni van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
ischnolaimum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
nigrapiculatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
paglianoi van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
pseudolaticeps van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
punctifrons van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
schmideggeri van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
scorteum van Achterberg, sp. n. and Gasteruption
smitorum van Achterberg, sp. n. Twenty-one species are reported new for Turkey and 16 species new for Iran. Fifteen new synonyms are proposed: Foenus
terrestris Tournier, 1877, Gasteruption
trifossulatum Kieffer, 1904, and Gasteruption
ignoratum Kieffer, 1912, of Gasteruption
caucasicum (Guérin-Méneville, 1844); Gasteruption
daisyi Alekseev, 1993, of Gasteruption
dolichoderum Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
assectator
var.
nitidulum Schletterer, 1885, of Gasteruption
freyi (Tournier, 1877); Gasteruption
schossmannae Madl, 1987, of Gasteruption
hastator (Fabricius, 1804); Gasteryption
fallaciosum Semenov, 1892, Gasteruption
dubiosum Semenov, 1892 and Gasteruption
obsoletum Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
insidiosum Semenov, 1892; Gasteryption
schewyrewi Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
jaculator (Linnaeus, 1758); Gasteruption
floreum Szépligeti, 1903, of Gasteruption
lugubre Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
trichotomma Kieffer, 1904, and Gasteruption
palaestinum Pic, 1916, of Gasteruption
merceti Kieffer, 1904; Gasteryption
foveiceps Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
nigrescens Schletterer, 1885, and Gasteruption
libanense Pic, 1916, of Gasteruption
syriacum Szépligeti, 1903. Gasteruption
lugubre Schletterer, 1889, is recognised as a valid species. Lectotypes are designated for Ichneumon
assectator Linnaeus, 1758; Ichneumon
jaculator Linnaeus, 1758; Foenus
terrestris Tournier, 1877; Foenus
freyi Tournier, 1877; Foenus
nigripes Tournier, 1877; Foenus
goberti Tournier, 1877; Foenus
granulithorax Tournier, 1877; Foenus
minutus Tournier, 1877; Foenus
borealis Thomson, 1883; Faenus
diversipes Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Foenus
rugulosus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
obliteratus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
undulatum Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
variolosus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Gasteruption
distinguendum Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
laeviceps Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
thomsonii Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
foveolatum Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
sowae Schletterer, 1901; Gasteruption
foveolum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
floreum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
caudatum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
syriacum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
merceti Kieffer, 1904 and Gasteruption
ignoratum Kieffer, 1912. A neotype is designated for Gasteruption
tournieri Schletterer, 1885. 相似文献
20.
Sergei I. Golovatch 《ZooKeys》2015,(510):79-94
The diversity of Diplopoda in caves of southern China is remarkably high, often 5–6 species per cave, consisting mostly of local endemics and presumed troglobionts. These are evidently biased to just a few lineages, mainly members of the orders Chordeumatida and Callipodida, the families Cambalopsidae (Spirostreptida) and Haplodesmidae (Polydesmida) or the genera Pacidesmus, Epanerchodus and Glenniea (all Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), Trichopeltis (Polydesmida, Cryptodesmidae), Dexmoxytes (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) and Hyleoglomeris (Glomerida, Glomeridae). All these taxa, especially the Paradoxosomatidae and Cambalopsidae (usually amounting to about 60% and 10% of the total species diversity in the Oriental fauna, respectively), are moderately to highly speciose across Southeast Asia, being largely epigean. However, the epigean Diplopoda of southern China are yet badly understudied, since much of the collecting and taxonomic exploration efforts still focus on cavernicoles. The Oriental Region is the only biogeographic realm globally that harbours all 16 orders of Diplopoda, of which 14 have already been encountered in China and/or the immediately adjacent parts of Indochina. Thus, China may actually prove to support no less than 1,000 millipede species of various origins, mainly Oriental and Palaearctic. 相似文献