hsp70与c—myc,c—fos和p50的结构及功能联系

热休克蛋白７０基因启动子部位有ｍｙｃ原癌基因产物的两个结构位点,分别位于ｈｓｐ７０基因５＇上游－１６０和－２３０碱基处,ｍｙｃ蛋白可以与其结合调节ｈｓｐ７０基因的转录活性,ｃ－ｆｏｓ基因启动与ｈｓｐ７０启动子区域存在着一种共同的反式作用因子结合区,可能受一种共同的特异性反式作用的调节,野生型Ｐ５３对ｈｓｐ７０启动子的抑制可能与ＣＣＡＡｂｏｘ结合因子有关;ｈｓｐ７０resume     

蛋白激酶C对CNE-2Z细胞p53基因表达的影响

用抗人ｐ５３蛋白单抗,进行免疫细胞化学染色,研究了蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）对ＣＮＥ－２Ｚ细胞ｐ５３基因表达的影响。结果发现：对照组Ｐ５３蛋白阳性细胞百分比为６７．６９±２．９７。ＰＫＣ催化区抑制剂Ｓｔａｕｒｏｓｐｏｒｉｎｅ（ＳＴ）和调节区抑制剂Ｓｐｈｉｎｇｏｓｉｎｅ（ＳＳ）终浓度分别为２×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和４×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ诱导细胞２４ｈ后,Ｐ５３阳性细胞百分比分别为３０．４４±４．２５和２９．１９±２．３９,较对照组均明显降低,Ｐ＜０．０１。用终浓度为２×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＴＰＡ和终浓度为４ｕｇ／ｍｌ的ＯＡＧ分别作用２４ｈ后,Ｐ５３阳性细胞百分比分别为３３．７５±４．３４和６８．１８±４．４２,前者较对照组明显降低,Ｐ＜０．０１,后者变化不明显。阳性细胞中对照组和ＯＡＧ组以胞核和胞浆均着色为主,而ＳＳ、ＳＴ和ＴＰＡ组以胞核着色为主。以上结果表明：突变型ｐ５３基因在ＣＮＥ－２Ｚ细胞中有较高表达;通过抑制细胞ＰＫＣ活性和耗竭ＰＫＣ含量后,均可降低ｐ５３基因的表达;ＰＫＣ激活剂ＯＡＧ对该细胞ｐ５３基因的表达无明显影响。     

癫痫大鼠大脑皮质及海马神经元NOS的变化

给大白鼠侧脑室注射马桑内酯（Ｃｏｒｉａｒｉａ Ｌａｃｔｏｎｅ, ＣＬ）（１７５×１０－ ２ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ２μｌ）后可诱发癫痫,用ＮＡＤＰＨｄ 组织化学方法观察大脑皮质及海马ＮＯＳ阳性神经元的变化, 结果： 大脑皮质ＮＯＳ阳性神经元数目逐渐增加, 至２ｈ 达高峰, 与生理盐水组相比差异具有非常显著性意义（Ｐ＜ ００１）, 随着ＣＬ作用时间延长ＮＯＳ反应由弱变强;海马区ＮＯＳ阳性神经元２ｈ 时才出现染色明显加深。对体外培养的大脑皮质及海马神经元用ＣＬ （２５×１０－ ５ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ） 作用１／２ｈ、１ｈ、２ｈ、４ｈ 后ＮＯＳ阳性神经元均未见明显增加。     

hBMP—2cDNA在COS细胞和小鼠肌肉中的表达

研究了骨形态发生蛋白ＢＭＰ－２ｃＤＮＡ在ＣＯＳ细胞和小鼠肌肉中的表达的情况,从ｐＳＰＳ６５ＢＭＰ－２质粒中回收ＢＭＰ－２ｃＤＮＡ,删除５端的非翻译序列,插入ｐＳＶＬ载体中,构建了含有ＢＭＰ－２全长编码序列的重组表达质粒ｐＳＶＬＢＭＰ－２将表达质粒导入ＣＯＳ－７细胞中,细胞ＲＮＡ点杂交结果表明,转染ＢＭＰ－２基因的细胞内ＢＭＰ－２的ｍＲＮＡ水平明显升高,细胞培养上清的ＥＬＩＳＡ显示,转染ＢＭＰ－２ｃ     

高压氧对脑缺血再灌注海马神经元Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的影响

目的：进一步探讨高压氧治疗脑缺血再灌注损伤,减轻神经元调亡朋而发挥保护作用的机理。方法：采用“双侧颈总动脉阻断法”前脑缺血模型,对沙土鼠前脑缺血２０ｍｉｎ后再灌注３ｄ,并用０．１５ＭＰａ和０．２５ＭＰａ压力的高压氧治疗（６０ｍｉｎ／ｄ,连续３ｄ）后,应用免疫组化ＬＳＡＢ方法,观察高压氧对海巴ＣＡ１,区神经元凋亡相关基因ｂｃｌ－２和ｂａｘ的蛋白表达的影响。结果：沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注３ｄ组海马ＣＡ１区大     

大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达质粒pBCG-2100的构建及应用

利用分子生物学方法,构建了大肠杆菌－分枝杆菌穿梭表达质粒ｐＢＣＧ－２１００,研究了编码日本血吸虫中国大陆株谷胱甘肽Ｓ－转移酶抗原基因在卡介苗中的表达,以含人结核杆菌热休克蛋白７０基因全长序列的质粒ｐＭＴ－７０为模板,扩增出ｈｓｐ７０启动子,测序选出无错配的启动子,将其定向克隆入Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ－Ｍｙｃｏｂａｃｔｒｉｕｍ穿梭质粒ｐＢＣＧ－２０００中,构建成Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ－Ｍｙｃｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ穿梭表达     

培养的海马神经元致痫后谷氨酸的合成和释放的变化

通过谷氨酸（Ｇｌｕｔａｍａｔｅ,Ｇｌｕ）免疫细胞化学染色法观察到马桑内酯（ＣｏｒｉａｒｉａＬａｃｔｏｎｅ,ＣＬ）（２．５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）作用于体外培养的海马神经元６ｈ呈色增强,此后呈色反应明显减弱,阳性细胞数减少,胞体变小,突起短而稀少。ＭＫ－８０１（４×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）可降低ＣＬ引起的海马神经元Ｇｌｕ免疫反应性。高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）测定ＣＬ作用于培养的海马神经元２４ｈ后培养基中Ｇｌｕ和天门冬氨酸（Ａｓｐ）含量增加（Ｐ＜０．００１）,ＭＫ－８０１并不能阻断此种效应。结果提示ＣＬ致痫后,早期神经元内Ｇｌｕ合成增加,后期向胞外释放。     

急性坏死性胰腺炎大鼠胰腺外分泌细胞中hsp70基因的表达

给大鼠胆胰管内逆行注射牛磺胆酸钠制备急性坏死性胰腺炎动物模型,采用Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交及免疫组织化学方法检测了ｈｓｐ７０基因在胰腺外分泌细胞中的表达。Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交分析发现,术后１ｈ即出现ｈｓｐ７０ｍＲＮＡ的高表达,然后开始下降,术后８－１６ｈ恢复至对照组水平。免疫组织化学检测发现,术后１ｈ即可见明显的ＨＳＰ７０蛋白染色,２ｈ最强,然后开始减弱,一直持续至１６ｈ,仍高于对照组水平;阳性染色位于腺泡细胞顶部并呈大颗粒状,而基底部、细胞核及腺泡腔内未见阳性信号。推测急性胰腺炎时胰腺外分泌细胞高表达ｈｓｐ７０基因,可能与其参与大量合成的胰酶的转运及抑制胰酶激活等保护作用有关。     

Epstein—Barr病毒膜抗原基因免疫的研究

将Ｅｐｓｔｅｉｎ－Ｂａｒｒ病毒（ＥＢＶ）膜抗原（ＭＡ）ＢＬＬＦ１基因,插入含有ＣＭＶ启动子的真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３下游ＢａｍＨＩ位点,构建成真核表达质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ＭＡ。将纯化的ＤＮＡ注射Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠股四头肌。经免疫的动物产生抗ＥＢ病毒ＭＡ特异性的抗体和中和抗体,依赖抗体细胞介导的细胞毒作用（ＡＤＣＣ）,特异性Ｔ淋巴细胞增生性反应及细胞毒性Ｔ淋巴细胞（ＣＴＬ）杀伤作用。基因免疫与基因－蛋白     

Epstein-Barr病毒膜抗原基因免疫的研究

将Ｅｐｓｔｅｉｎ－Ｂａｒ病毒（ＥＢＶ）膜抗原（ＭＡ）ＢＬＬＦ１基因,插入含有ＣＭＶ启动子的真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３下游ＢａｍＨＩ位点,构建成真核表达质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ＭＡ。将纯化的ＤＮＡ注射Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠股四头肌。经免疫的动物产生抗ＥＢ病毒ＭＡ特异性的抗体和中和抗体,依赖抗体细胞介导的细胞毒作用（ＡＤＣＣ）,特异性Ｔ淋巴细胞增生性反应及细胞毒性Ｔ淋巴细胞（ＣＴＬ）杀伤作用。基因免疫与基因－蛋白联合免疫效果相似。不同启动子控制下的ＭＡ基因,诱发小鼠免疫应答无明显差异。     

HERITABILITY OF EXPRESSION OF THE 70KD HEAT-SHOCK PROTEIN IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE EVOLUTION OF THERMOTOLERANCE

The principle inducible heat-shock protein of Drosophila melanogaster, Hsp70, contributes to thermotolerance throughout the entire life cycle of the species but may also reduce fitness in some life stages. In principle, selection might maximize the benefits of Hsp70 expression relative to its costs by adjusting the magnitude of Hsp70 expression for each life-cycle stage independently. Therefore we examined whether the magnitude of Hsp70 expression varied during the life cycle and the relationship of this variation to several life-history traits. For 28 isofemale lines derived from a single natural population, estimates of heritable variation in Hsp70 expression ranged between 0.25 and 0.49, and the association among variation in first- and third-instar larvae and in adults correlated highly. Thus, Hsp70 expression is genetically coupled at these developmental stages. A line engineered with extra copies of the hsp70 gene produced more Hsp70 and survived heat shock much better than did a control strain. Among natural lines, Hsp70 expression was only weakly related to tolerance of heat shock and to larva-to-adult survival and developmental time at permissive temperatures. Additionally, lines with high adult survival developed slowly as larvae, which is a possible trade-off. These and other findings suggest that trade-offs may maintain quantitative variation both in heat-shock protein expression and in life-history traits that associate with thermotolerance.     

Expression of microinjected hsp 70/CAT and hsp 30/CAT chimeric genes in developing Xenopus laevis embryos

The expression of microinjected chimeric genes containing Drosophila hsp 70 and Xenopus hsp 70 and hsp 30 promoters linked to the reporter gene coding for bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) was examined during early development of Xenopus laevis. Heat-inducible expression of fusion genes containing either the Drosophila hsp 70 promoter (1100 bp) or the Xenopus hsp 70 promoter (750 bp) was first detectable after the midblastula stage of development. This coincides with the embryonic stage at which the endogenous hsp 70 gene is first heat-inducible. A Xenopus hsp 30/CAT fusion gene containing 350 bp of promoter sequences was also heat-inducible after the midblastula stage unlike the endogenous hsp 30 genes which were not heat-inducible until the early tailbud stage (stage 23-24). Sequences that are present within either the coding or 3' region of the hsp 30 clone do not cause the microinjected hsp 30 gene to be developmentally regulated in a normal manner. Additionally, microinjected hsp 30 gene sequences have no effect on the developmental regulation of endogenous hsp 30 genes which continue to be activated at the tailbud stage of development. Our data suggest, that an inhibitory system, which may control the expression of the endogenous hsp 30 gene during development, does not regulate the expression of the injected hsp 30 gene.     

Examination of the stress-induced expression of the collagen binding heat shock protein, hsp47, in Xenopus laevis cultured cells and embryos

HSP47 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident molecular chaperone involved in collagen production. This study examined the stress-induced pattern of hsp47 gene expression in Xenopus cultured cells and embryos. Sequence analysis revealed that protein encoded by the hsp47 cDNA exhibited 70-77% identity with fish, avian and mammalian HSP47. In A6 kidney epithelial cells hsp47 mRNA and HSP47 were present constitutively and inducible by heat shock but not ER stressors including tunicamycin and A23187, both of which enhanced BiP mRNA. Furthermore A23187 treatment inhibited constitutive accumulation of hsp47 mRNA and retarded heat-induced accumulation of hsp47 and hsp70 mRNA. Interestingly, hsp47 gene expression but not hsp70 or BiP mRNA accumulation was enhanced by treatment with a procollagen-specific stressor, beta-aminopropionitrile. In Xenopus embryos hsp47 mRNA was present constitutively throughout development. In tailbud embryos hsp47 mRNA was enriched in tissues associated with collagen production including notochord, somites and head region. Heat shock-induced accumulation of hsp47 mRNA was enhanced primarily in embryonic tissues already exhibiting hsp47 mRNA accumulation. These studies suggest that the pattern of Xenopus hsp47 gene expression is similar to hsp70 in response to heat shock but also displays unique features including a response to a procollagen-specific stressor and preferential expression in collagen-containing tissues.     

Characterization of progesterone receptor binding to the 90- and 70-kDa heat shock proteins

In this study a model system for expression of the chicken progesterone receptor in cultured cells was developed using a quail fibroblast cell line, QT6. The chicken progesterone receptor form A expressed in QT6 cells was evaluated and determined to have a number of similarities to receptor isolated from chicken oviduct. These include hormone binding, sedimentation profile, phosphorylation pattern, heat shock protein (hsp) 70 and hsp90 associations and the ability to stimulate a reporter gene construct. Therefore, the receptor expressed in this system functioned adequately for further evaluation of the particular region (or regions) involved in hsp70 and hsp90 binding. Several receptor deletion mutants were tested for hsp70/hsp90 binding; only the d369-659 mutant, which has the entire steroid-binding domain deleted, was unable to bind hsp90 and hsp70. Three separate regions of the steroid-binding domain were found to partially restore hsp90 and hsp70 binding to the d369-659 mutant protein. However, hsp binding was not abolished when these or other regions of the steroid binding domain were deleted individually. These findings indicate that hsp90 and hsp70 both bind to the steroid-binding domain of the receptor through interactions at multiple locations or through some structural quality that is distributed throughout this region of the protein.     

The isolated neonatal rat-cardiomyocyte used in an in vitro model for 'ischemia'. II. Induction of the 68 kDa heat shock protein

In a model system of cultured rat cardiac cells, the expression of the heat shock protein hsp68 was studied after simulating ischemia. We observed both an increase in hsp68 mRNA levels and hsp68 synthesis, while under normal conditions hsp68 and its mRNA could not be detected. Using an antibody against hsp70 and hsp68, immunofluorescence studies showed that during 'ischemia', when hsp68 is not yet synthesized, hsp70 migrated into the nucleus. These results demonstrate that the expression of hsp68 can be used as a marker for the occurrence of ischemia. Furthermore, these findings support the fact that this in vitro system is a suitable model for the study on myocardial infarction.