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1.
中国水华蓝藻的新记录属——拟浮丝藻属(Planktothricoides)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在近年来对水华蓝藻的调查中,确定了我国一水华蓝藻新记录属--拟浮丝藻属Planktothricoides (Woloszynska)Such et Watanabe 2002.文中对该属及该属一个新记录种的主要形态学特征进行了描述,并对其相近属浮丝藻属Planktothrix进行了形态学比较研究.  相似文献   

2.
在近年来对水华蓝藻的调查中,确定了我国一水华蓝藻新记录属——拟浮丝藻属Planktothricoides(WoIoszyńska) Suda et Watanabe 2002。文中对该属及该属一个新记录种的主要形态学特征进行了描述,并对其相近属浮丝藻属Planktothrix进行了形态学比较研究。  相似文献   

3.
我国淡水水华蓝藻-束丝藻属新记录种   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
由于束丝藻属(Aphanizomenon Mort.ex Born.et Flah.)的藻丝、营养细胞、藻丝末端细胞(Terminal cells)、异型胞(Heterocysts)、厚壁休眠孢子(Akinetes)的形态和大小等特征易变,对鉴定工作造成许多闲难.所以该属的分类一直以来是藻类学者面临的长期难题.基于当今束丝藻属的分类研究,对我国淡水水体束丝藻属进行了研究,比较了该属的藻丝、营养细胞、异形胞、厚壁孢子及末端细胞的特征,发现了我困淡水水体的2个新记录种:柔细束丝藻(Aphanizomenon gracile Lemmermann)和依沙束丝藻(A.issatschenkoi(Usacev)Progkina-Lavrenko),并对其形态特征进行了详细描述.  相似文献   

4.
乌克兰细点丝藻(Oculatella ucrainica Oxana Vinogradova&Tatiana Mikhailyuk)是2017年从土壤结皮与海岸边分离出来并描述为新种的耐旱陆生物种。本研究从我国山西省太原师范学院校园的潮湿土壤和贵州省花溪公园的湿润墙面分离出两株丝状蓝藻,形态上与乌克兰细点丝藻相似,均在丝状体顶端细胞中含有橘色颗粒;16S rRNA基因序列显示,这两株蓝藻与乌克兰细点丝藻的相似性均在99%以上,且在系统发育树中聚为一支,有较高的自展值。此外,这两株丝状蓝藻的ITS二级结构与乌克兰细点丝藻差异较小,进一步表明它们均属于乌克兰细点丝藻,这是我国首次报道乌克兰细点丝藻新记录种。  相似文献   

5.
锥顶丝藻属(Konicacronema)是Machado de Lima等于2020年从巴西半干旱地区卡廷加群落生境的生物结皮中分离鉴定并成立的蓝藻新属。研究从内蒙古达拉特旗库布齐沙漠边缘生物土壤结皮样本中分离纯化得到了3株丝状蓝藻(APE127、APE132及APE190), 这些藻株在形态学上与束鞘丝藻类(Coleofasciculus-like)和微鞘藻类(Microcoleus-like)蓝藻物种相似。基于16S rRNA基因的序列分析表明, APE127/132/190与隆凸锥顶丝藻(Konicacronema protuberans)的序列相似性达98.7%—99.3%, 系统发育分析表明它们与锥顶丝藻属藻株(Konicacronema spp.)聚集并形成支持度良好的进化分支。同时, 藻株与K. protuberans的16S—23S rRNA间隔区序列(ITS) D1—D1′、Box-B及V3螺旋等二级结构较为一致。结合分子序列、细胞形态和生理生态学数据的多相方法分析表明, 新分离纯化的干旱区丝状蓝藻为隆凸锥顶丝藻(K. protuberans), 该蓝藻为中国新记录属种。  相似文献   

6.
7.

为进一步推进现代蓝藻分类系统单系化发展, 研究对从宁夏沙坡头的土壤结皮样本中分离纯化得到CHAB7530和CHAB7535两株丝状蓝藻进行了研究。该藻株在形态学上与束鞘丝藻类(Coleofasciculus-like)和微鞘藻类(Microcoleus-like)的物种相似, 基于16S rRNA 基因的序列分析表明, CHAB7530和CHAB7535与帕斯结席藻(Crustifilum hispaliculae Moreira-Fernandes, Giraldo-Silva, D.Roush & Garcia-Pichel 2021)的序列相似性达99.7%—99.9%, 系统发育分析表明它们与结席藻属(Crustifilum)聚集并形成支持度良好的进化分支。此外还补充了该物种的ITS二级结构数据。结合分子、形态学和生态学数据的多相方法分析表明CHAB7530和CHAB7535为帕斯结席藻(C. hispaliculae), 该属种是中国新记录属种。文章还结合系统发育分析结果, 对先前从Microcoleus steenstrupii 复合体中独立出来的部分属(例Parifilum)进行了分类学的修改建议讨论。

  相似文献   

8.
胶丝藻属Gloeotila由kutzing于1843年建立, 在中国为首次报道, 我国已知有3种:美丽胶丝藻G.caldaria, 普罗胶丝藻G.protogenita和略缢胶丝藻G.subconstricta.标本自安徽黄山和芜湖。  相似文献   

9.
陈嘉欣;蔡芳芳 《水生生物学报》2025,49(6):062517-1-062517-9
拟鞘丝藻属(Allocoleopsis)是于2021年成立的新属。研究从中国湖北省武汉市的生物土壤结皮中成功分离到一株丝状蓝藻,通过以形态学、生态学和分子系统发育学数据相结合的多相分析方法对藻株进行了系统研究和分类界定。形态学上,该藻株藻丝体为圆柱形,具无色透明的胶鞘,单个胶鞘可包裹多个藻丝体,顶端细胞为圆锥形、细长或圆形,与拟鞘丝藻属形态特征极其相似。基于16S rRNA基因序列相似性表明,该藻株与拟鞘丝藻属的物种16S rRNA基因序列相似性为99.3%。基于16S rRNA基因系统发育分析表明,该藻株与旧金山拟鞘丝藻形成支持度良好的进化分支,具有很高的步展值(100/100/1.00)。以上结果共同支持了研究分离的藻株属于模式种旧金山拟鞘丝藻Allocoleopsis franciscana,该属是中国首次发现的新记录属。  相似文献   

10.
中国鱼腥藻属的八个新记录种   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
目前,全世界共报道100多种鱼腥藻,中国只记录了40余种,而且一些种类的描述仍比较模糊.近期,在湖北、云南、广东、江西、安徽、江苏、上海、北京等地进行野外调查时,发现了多种鱼腥藻,其中有8种是中国尚未报道的新记录种,分别是:近亲鱼腥藻Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897、浮游鱼腥藻Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903、凯氏鱼腥藻Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938、束丝鱼腥藻Anabaena aphanizomenioides Forti 1912、伯氏鱼腥藻Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908、乌克兰鱼腥藻Anabaena ucrainica(Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996、大湖鱼腥藻Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996和真紧密鱼腥藻Anabaena eucompacta Li et Watanabe 1999.  相似文献   

11.
1. We propose that the appearance and establishment of Nostocales (cyanobacteria) species of the genera Aphanizomenon and Cylindrospermopsis in the warm subtropical Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee, Israel) from 1994 was linked to changes in climate conditions and summer nitrogen (N) availability. 2. From 1994 to 2009, an increase in frequency of events of elevated water temperature (>29 °C) in summer, and to some extent a greater frequency of lower summer wind speed events, affected water turbulence and water column stratification, thus providing better physical conditions for the establishment of these populations. 3. In recent years, N‐depleted conditions in Lake Kinneret in early summer have promoted the development and domination of Nostocales that could gain an ecological advantage owing to their N2‐fixing capability. 4. Nitrogen fixation rates coincided both with heterocyst abundance and with Nostocales biomass. The N supplied to the lake via nitrogen fixation ranged from negligible quantities when Nostocales represented only a minor component of the phytoplankton community to 123 tonnes when Cylindrospermopsis bloomed in 2005. This high N2 fixation rate equals the average summer dissolved inorganic nitrogen load to the lake via the Jordan River.  相似文献   

12.
13.
近年来 ,随着浮游病毒的认识的深入 ,人们认识到浮游病毒对水体中初级生产力的影响是巨大的[1] ,其主要证据就是发现噬藻体在海洋蓝藻的种群控制上发挥着重要作用[2 ] 。噬藻体的释放量和裂解周期是衡量噬藻体感染力的重要指标 ,很多重要的生态指标如病毒在生态系统中对宿主的致死率、病毒种群得以维持的阈浓度等都需要使用病毒的释放量和裂解周期来加以推算[3,4 ] ,因此准确地测定这两个基本参数是十分重要的。在自然界 ,很多丝状蓝藻 ,如颤藻、鱼腥藻、螺旋藻、席藻等是能够形成水华的 ,其中有些还具有产毒的功能[5] 。丝状蓝藻的形态特征…  相似文献   

14.
From a practical viewpoint, cyanobacteria have two opposite aspects: one is that some of the species participate in water bloom, and the other is that they may be used in agriculture as a biofertilizer. Akinete, a dormant cell, is the key to the engineering analysis of both cases. In order to analyze the behavior of cyanobacteria in water, Anabaena cylindrica, a filamentous cyanobacterium, was investigated in terms of the behavior of algal biomass in a water column and its characteristics in akinete formation. The algal culture transferred to a glass cylinder settled down initially and then floated to the surface of the water column, forming an algal mat due to oxygen bubbles generated extracellularly by photosynthesis. The differentiation of vegetative cells into akinetes was not induced by light limitation but iron depletion. Akinetes tended to separate from trichomes and settle down because their density is higher than that of water. This phenomenon suggests an operational method for removing the source of water bloom from an aquatic environment, or harvesting akinetes as the seed of biofertilizers.  相似文献   

15.
Fifteen strains of cyanobacteria, mainly Nostoc and Anabaena species, were screened for plasmids using five rapid procedures. Two of these methods, based on alkaline extraction and phenol extraction of cleared lysates respectively, were successful with a total of ten species, the latter method proving more sensitive. Plasmids ranging from less than 2.6 to at least 30 mD were isolated; most of the strains examined possessed one or two plasmids, while five lacked detectable plasmid DNA.  相似文献   

16.
    
Cyanobacterial blooms are predicted to become more prominent in the future as a result of increasing seawater temperatures and the continued addition of nutrients to coastal waters. Many benthic marine cyanobacteria have potent chemical defenses that protect them from top down pressures and contribute to the persistence of blooms. Blooms of benthic cyanobacteria have been observed along the coast of Florida and within the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), a biodiverse estuary system that spans 250 km along Florida’s east coast. In this study, the cyanobacterial bloom progression at three sites within the central IRL was monitored over the course of two summers. The blooms consisted of four unique cyanobacterial species, including the recently described Okeania erythroflocculosa. The cyanobacteria produced a range of known bioactive compounds including malyngolide, lyngbyoic acid, microcolins A–B, and desacetylmicrocolin B. Ecologically-relevant assays showed that malyngolide inhibited the growth of marine fungi (Dendryphiella salina and Lindra thalassiae); microcolins A–B and desacetylmicrocolin B inhibited feeding by a generalist herbivore, the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus; and lyngbyoic acid inhibited fungal growth and herbivore feeding. These chemical defenses likely contribute to the persistence of cyanobacterial blooms in the IRL during the summer growing period.  相似文献   

17.
西湖湖西浮游与着生藻类季节变化及相互关系   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
2014年11月至2015年8月调查了西湖湖西沿岸带浮游藻类和不同基质(植物、石块和底泥)上着生藻类的群落结构及季节变化, 分析了着生丝状藻与浮游丝状藻的相互关系以及它们与环境因子的相关性, 探讨湖西生态修复过程中季节性暴发的丝状藻水华的原因。结果表明浮游藻类和植物、底泥、石头上着生藻类中均以硅藻门种类数(分别占52.5%、60.4%、86.7%和72.7%)最多, 蓝藻门(分别占10.1%、8.9%、6.7%和15.2%)和绿藻门(分别占26.3%、19.8%、5.6%和10.6%)次之, 其他门类相对较少, 浮游藻类与着生藻类优势种季节差异较大。附植丝状藻密度显著高于附泥和附石丝状藻, 且狐尾藻上着生丝状藻密度与浮游丝状藻密度呈显著正相关, 表明狐尾藻着生丝状藻可能是浮游丝状藻较重要的来源之一, 该结果可为西湖丝状藻水华的控制提供一些参考。相关性分析表明, 着生藻类和丝状藻与各理化因子(水深、透明度、溶解氧、水温、pH、TN、SRP、TP等)均无显著相关性。  相似文献   

18.
    
The patterns of spatial and temporal shifts in bloom‐forming cyanobacteria and the driving factors for these patterns were determined by analyzing the distribution of these cyanobacteria in Lake Chaohu using data from satellite images and field samples collected during 2012 and 2013. The cyanobacterial blooms primarily occupied the western region of Lake Chaohu, and the direction and speed of the prevailing wind determined the spatial distribution of these blooms. The cyanobacteria in Lake Chaohu were dominated by species of Microcystis and Anabaena. Microcystis reached its peak in June, and Anabaena had peaks in May and November, with an overall biomass that was higher than that of Microcystis. Microcystis generally occupied the western region of the lake in summer, whereas Anabaena dominated in other regions and seasons. Temperature may be responsible for these seasonal shifts. However, total phosphorus (TP), pH, temperature, turbidity and nitrate/nitrite nitrogen determined the coexistence of the two genera in different regions in summer. TP was correlated with Microcystis dominance, and pH and light availability were correlated with Anabaena dominance. Our results contribute to the understanding of shifts in bloom‐forming cyanobacteria and are important for the control of cyanobacterial blooms.  相似文献   

19.
蓝藻水华预报模型及基于遗传算法的参数优化   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
蓝藻水华预报是应对水危机,保障水资源供给的一项重要工作。以太湖北部三湾(竺山湖、梅梁湾、贡湖)为研究对象,采用动态空间环境建模技术,构建了蓝藻水华预报模型,并通过实地观测建立了模拟的初始参数集。利用2008年04-09月太湖水环境、气象等实测数据,采用遗传算法优化叶绿素a浓度预报模型中敏感度较高的4个参数。研究结果表明,该模型在蓝藻水华空间分布的预报上达到了一定的精度;采用遗传算法能全面、高效地进行参数优化,降低了模拟结果的相对残差,提高了模型预报精度。  相似文献   

20.
大沙河水库冬季浮游植物群落结构与水华分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李季东  肖利娟  胡韧 《生态科学》2011,30(5):500-506
于2009年12月、2010年1月和2月对广东省大沙河水库湖泊区距水表层0.5m、5m和10m三个水层的浮游植物进行了定性与定量分析,同时对环境变量进行了测定.采样期间三个月的总降雨量为263mm,水温范围在15.5~19.4℃之间,水体处于混合状态.三次采样中,共检测出浮游植物69种(属),隶属于6个门,浮游植物丰度范围在4.1×106~14.8×106cells·L-1之间.三个水层的浮游植物优势种类差异不显著(p>0.05),丰度的主要优势种为蓝藻门的卷曲鱼腥藻(Anabaena circinalis)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa),这两个种的丰度之和占总丰度的70%以上,在2009年12月和2010年2月的表层出现了轻度鱼腥藻和微囊藻水华.蓝藻自身的浮力调节机制和适应低磷的生活策略是其成为优势种的重要原因,相对稳定的外部条件、水体混合与富营养共同导致的光的可获得性的减少是形成蓝藻水华的关键外部因子.  相似文献   

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