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通过农杆菌介导法用含有抗潮霉素和GUS基因的双元载体将杀虫结晶蛋白基因cryIA(b)和cryIA(c)导入到籼、粳稻幼穗愈伤组织中,然后经过在含有不同浓度潮霉素的培养基上进行数次筛选,获得一批Bt转基因株。经PCR、Southern杂交及Western印迹分析证实此二基因已整合进水稻中,饲虫试验结果表明,转基因株具有100%杀虫率。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导的苏云金杆菌抗虫基因cryIA(b)和cryIA(c)在水稻中 … 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
通过农杆菌介导法用含有抗潮霉素和GUS基因的双元载体将杀虫结晶蛋白基因cryIA(b)和cryIA(c)导入到籼,粳稻幼穗愈伤组织中,然后经过在含有不同浓度潮霉素的2在上进行数次筛选,获得一批Bt转基因株。经PCR,Southern杂交及SWestern印迹分析证实此二基因已整合进水稻中,饲虫试验结果表明,转基因株具有100%杀虫率。 相似文献
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高粱是全球仅次于小麦、水稻、玉米、大豆和马铃薯等的重要作物之一。以高粱幼穗愈伤组织为转化受体,通过农杆菌介导法和含有抗潮霉素和gus基因的双元载体将杀虫晶体蛋白基因cry1Ab导入高粱品种115、ICS21B和5-27,经Hyg筛选共获得21个独立的转基因株系,52株转基因植株,平均转化率为1.9%。经PCR、Southern杂交和RT-PCR分析表明cry1Ab基因已整合入高粱基因组中并得到正确转录。Bt蛋白Westernblotting分析和ELISA定量测定显示,cry1Ab基因在转基因高粱植株中表达,但不同转基因植株表达量有差异。饲虫试验表明,转基因高粱对大螟(Sesamiainferens)具有一定抗性。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导的玉米遗传转化研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文就农杆菌介导的玉米遗传转化的技术要点及原理等进行了综述,并对各种影响农杆菌率玉米效率的关键因子包括农杆菌的菌株与载体、标记基因、受体材料的基因型、来源和发育状态以及组织培养的条件等进行了讨论。 相似文献
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基因枪法和农杆菌介导法转化的外源DNA整合到植物梁色上是随机进行的,因此,它们可能会产生不同的转基因拷贝数,得到不同的基因表达盒完整率,这反过来会影响基因的表达,为证实这一假说,作首先将同一质粒pAcPG-CAM分别用基因枪法和农杆菌介导法转化到水稻(Oryza sativa L.cv.TNG67)愈伤组织,为了揭示不同质粒是否也出现类似结果,也用农杆菌介导法,基因枪法分别将pTOK233和pJPM44导入水稻愈伤组织,并获得一批转基因植株,R0代值转基因表达的分析用GUS组织化学染色法,用质粒上的单切点酶酶切基因组DNA后的Southern杂交结果确定转基因拷贝数,总DNA髟双切点酶(分别位于表达盒两侧)酶切后的Southern杂交结果确定了完整转基因表达盒数目,结果表明,农杆菌介导转化法的转基因植株的转基因拷贝数相对少一些(平均为2.1和2.3),而基因枪法转化产生的转基因植株的转基因撬贝数相对多一些(平均为4.2和5.6),并且农杆菌介导转化法的转基因植株的基因表达盒DNA重排概率低于由基因枪法转化产生的转基因植株的基因表达盒DNA重排概率-农杆菌介导转化法的DNA重排概率为0.07和0.106,由基因枪法转化的DNA重排概率为0.57和0.66。研究还分析了基因表达情况与转基因的拷贝数或完整表达盒数之间的关系,GUS定量分析结果表明,为了准确揭示转基因的表达情况与转基因之间的关系,用完整基因表达盒数而不是转基因DNA拷贝数更准确,并于用不同转基因方法将同种质粒导入植物体分析基因表达盒DNA重排概率为首次报道。 相似文献
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影响苏云金芽孢杆菌基因在转基因植物中表达的因素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)杀虫晶体蛋白基因是植物抗虫基因工程中应用最广泛的基因资源。影响Bt基因在转基因植物中表达的因素繁多,阐明这些因素的效应对于获得Bt基因在受体植物中的稳定高效表达具有重要意义。现对Bt基因表达的主要影响因子,如Bt基因表达单元、植物发育、外部环境条件、受体植物遗传背景、整合位点及Bt基因沉默现象等进行了综述。 相似文献
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苏云金芽孢杆菌B-Pr-88菌株中cry2Ab4基因的表达和杀虫活性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以我室自行分离的对鳞翅目夜蛾科害虫具有高毒力的Bt菌株B-Pr-88为材料,用PCR-RFLP方法从其质粒DNA文库中筛选到含cry2Ab基因的一个阳性克隆pZF858,序列测定发现,该片段含有cry2Ab全长基因,开放读码框为1902bps,编码由633个氨基酸组成的70.7kD蛋白,氨基酸同源性与已公布的cry2Ab基因同源性均为99.8%,经Bt基因国际命名委员会正式命名为cry2Ab4。根据cry2Ab4基因开放阅读框架(ORF)两端序列,设计合成一对特异引物L2ab5和L2ab3,PCR扩增获得cry2Ab4完整ORF,与大肠杆菌表达载体pET-21b连接,构建了重组表达质粒pET-2Ab4,质粒导入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE电泳证实该基因表达了60kD的蛋白,生物测定表明,Cry2Ab4对棉铃虫和大豆食心虫具有高毒力,同时对小菜蛾和二化螟有一定的杀虫活性,而对亚洲玉米螟和甜菜夜蛾没有杀虫活性。 相似文献
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Bt菌株QCL-1中cry2Ac10基因的克隆、表达和活性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:从高毒力Bt菌株中克隆cry2Ac10基因,并研究其表达和杀虫活性。方法:以Bt菌株QCL-1质粒为模板,利用cry2特异性引物FY2A5和FY2A3进行PCR扩增,将目的片段克隆到表达载体pET-21b( ),构建T7启动子控制的大肠杆菌重组表达质粒pET21b-cry2Ac。经IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE检测基因表达情况,然后对表达产物进行生物活性测定。结果:从菌株QCL-1中克隆出目的基因,该基因的编码框由1 872个碱基组成,编码的蛋白质由623个氨基酸组成,与已报道的Cry2Ac氨基酸同源性为97.4%~99.7%。该基因(GenBank accession EF405952)已被国际Bt基因命名委员会正式命名为cry2Ac10。该基因在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中能够正常表达70kDa的蛋白,表达产物对棉铃虫、粘虫和粉纹夜蛾幼虫具有高毒力,同时对甜菜夜蛾幼虫生长有抑制作用,其中对棉铃虫和粘虫初孵幼虫的LC50分别为30.0μg/g和16.7μg/g。结论:成功克隆和表达了cry2Ac10基因,并明确了cry2Ac10蛋白的活性,为该基因的研究和应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导的水稻转Bt基因研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过农杆菌介导法 ,将Bt毒蛋白基因的一种—cryIAb基因导入 2个云南水稻栽培品种(滇系 4号 ,合系 39号 )的愈伤组织中 ,经过潮霉素筛选后 ,获得了一批抗性苗 ,部分苗经PCR检测为阳性 ,GUS组织化学染色分析发现Bt基因已整合到水稻基因组 ,并由此建立了一套有效的水稻遗传转化体系。实验中发现培养器皿的透气性对水稻愈伤组织的形成、生长具有较大的影响 ,提高培养基的渗透势能够提高愈伤组织的分化率。选择合适的洗菌液渗透势能够大大降低洗菌对愈伤组织所造成的损伤 ,从而提高转化率。 相似文献
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Kar Sanchayita Basu Debabrata Das Sampa Ramkrishnan Neeliyath A. Mukherjee Puspita Nayak Pritilata Sen Soumitra K. 《Transgenic research》1997,6(2):177-185
Two strains of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) ICCV-1 and ICCV-6, were used for transgenic plant generation. Embryo axis of mature seed devoid of the root meristem and the shoot apex was used as experimental material. The explants were cultured in medium containing MS macro salts, 4 × MS micro salts, B5 vitamins, 3.0 mg l–1 BAP, 0.004 mg l–1 NAA, 30 mg l–1 sucrose and cultured at 26 °C in dark, 24 h prior to bombardment. Gene delivery to the explants was carried out using a Bio-Rad Biolistic 1000/He particle gun. A chimaeric, truncated bacterial cryIA(c) gene construct was developed for plant expression with the CaMV35S promoter, nos terminator, an initiatory kozak sequence and a translational enhancer (STAR-P) sequence of tobacco mosaic virus. This cryIA(c) gene was cotransferred with a plasmid containing nptII gene as the selection marker. Transgenic kanamycin resistant chickpea plants were obtained through multiple shoot formation and repeated selection of the bombarded explants. Molecular analyses of the transformants revealed the presence of the transferred functional cryIA(c) gene in plant. Insect feeding assay indicated that the expression level of the cryIA(c) gene was inhibitory to the development of the feeding larvae of Heliothis armigera Hubner, the chickpea pod-borer 相似文献
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《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):1483-1485
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai produces 130-kDa and 135-kDa (CrylA(a)) insecticidal proteins. When Saccharomyces cerevisiae was transformed by the vector carrying a cryIA(a) gene, the gene expression could not be observed. When the 5′-upstream region from the initiation codon was removed using a synthetic oligonucleotide, the CryIA(a) protein was successfully synthesized in yeast. The yeast extract containing CryIA(a) protein had insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella larvae. 相似文献
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苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bt)晶体毒蛋白基因在烟草叶绿体中的表达 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
将全长3.5kb的Bt基因3’端缺失,得到长为2.1kb、1.8kb的基因。分别将这3个长度(1.8kb、2.1kb、3.5kb)的基因置于水稻叶绿体psbA基因的启动子和终止子调控之下,并与选择标记基因aadA(编码氨基糖苷-3’-腺苷酸转移酶,具壮观霉素抗性)表达盒相连;以烟草叶绿体基因trnH-psbA-trnK为同源片段,构建成叶绿体转化载体pBT3、pBT8和pBT22。用基因枪把Bt基 相似文献
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Expression of a Bacillus thuringiensis cryIA(c) gene in transgenic peanut plants and its efficacy against lesser cornstalk borer 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Singsit Chong Adang Michael J. Lynch Robert E. Anderson William F. Wang Aiming Cardineau Guy Ozias-Akins Peggy 《Transgenic research》1997,6(2):169-176
The invasion of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) pods and seeds by aflatoxin-forming species of Aspergillus is linked to injury by the lesser cornstalk borer and frequently causes a severe reduction in crop quality. The lesser cornstalk borer is susceptible to the lepidopteran-active Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein. We have introduced a codon-modified Bacillus thuringiensis cryIA(c) gene into peanut using microprojectile bombardment. The toxin-coding region of a Bt cryIA(c) gene was reconstructed for expression in plants and the resulting 3.4 kb gene cassette (promoter: 1.8 kb coding: 3) was directly cloned into the BglII site of plant transformation vectors. The vectors contained the hph gene, conferring resistance to the antibiotic hygromycin. Somatic embryos initiated from immature peanut cotyledons of two cultivars were used as the target for bombardment. DNA from hygromycin-resistant embryogenic cell lines, regenerated plants, and a progeny plant showed the presence and integration of hph and Bt genes by PCR and/or Southern blot analyses. ELISA immunoassay of the CryIA(c) protein from the hygromycin-selected plants showed the expression of CryIA(c) protein up to 0.18% of total soluble protein. Insect feeding bioassay of transformed plants indicated various levels of resistance to the lesser cornstalk borer, from complete larval mortality to a 66% reduction in larval weight. A negative correlation between percent survival or larval weight and the amount of Bt CryIA(c) protein was recorded indicating in general that the higher the protein level the lower the survival or larval weight of the insect. Based on leaf bioassay, transformation of peanut with vectors containing the Bt cryIA(c) gene may be effective in protecting the peanut plants from damage by lepidopteran insect larvae of lesser cornstalk borer 相似文献
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Insect resistance of transgenic plants that express modified Bacillus thuringiensis cryIA(b) and cryIC genes: a resistance management strategy 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Theo van der Salm Dirk Bosch Guy Honée Lanxiang Feng Ellie Munsterman Petra Bakker Willem J. Stiekema Bert Visser 《Plant molecular biology》1994,26(1):51-59

