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1.
利用Affymetrix寡核苷酸基因表达谱芯片对2型糖尿病肾病模型动物——db/db小鼠的肾脏基因表达谱进行了研究.在此基础上,利用末端快速扩增法和RT-PCR方法,对筛选出来的一个糖尿病肾病相关表达序列标签(EST)进行了cDNA克隆和表达分析.得到了一长为1.4 kb的cDNA,并暂时命名为mdnr411(mouse diabetic nephropathy related mRNA No.411).序列分析和网上数据库比对说明,这是一个新的cDNA序列.利用DNA序列分析软件对此cDNA阅读框进行的预测性分析表明,此cDNA包含了一个完整的阅读框序列.其编码的蛋白质由90个氨基酸残基组成.以氨基酸序列进行的同源性搜索表明,此多肽只与Archaeoglobus fulgidus 的Na+/H+ antiporter (napA-2)具有局部的同源性.以上结果表明,mdnr411是一个功能完全未知的小鼠糖尿病肾病相关新基因.mdnr411 cDNA的成功克隆,为进一步研究其生物学功能及其在糖尿病肾病发生、发展过程中的作用创造了条件. 相似文献
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利用半定量RT-PCR、免疫组化和Western blotting的方法,同时从mRNA水平和蛋白质水平对过敏毒素受体(C3aR)在不同病理阶段的2型糖尿病肾病模型小鼠——db/db小鼠肾脏中的表达情况进行了较为系统的分析.结果发现:a.在糖尿病前的db/db小鼠(4周龄的db/db小鼠),C3aR与作为正常对照的db/m小鼠相比没有明显差异.随着肥胖的加剧,高血糖、蛋白尿的发生和发展,C3aR在db/db小鼠肾脏中的表达显著升高.b.免疫组化分析显示,C3aR广泛地表达于db/m和db/db小鼠肾脏的皮质和髓质,分布于肾脏的上皮细胞中(包括肾小管上皮细胞、肾小球中的脏层上皮细胞(足细胞)和壁层上皮细胞).从部位来看,皮髓交界处的肾小管中C3aR表达量明显要比其他部位的多.在肾小球,C3aR特异地存在于足细胞部位.在db/m小鼠,不同周龄小鼠肾脏中C3aR的表达量并没有明显变化,但在db/db小鼠,从8周龄开始,分布在db/db小鼠肾小管上皮细胞和小球足细胞中的C3aR均随小鼠周龄的增加而增加,至少在时间上,与小鼠糖尿病肾病的发生发展相关,其中尤以足细胞中和皮髓交界处肾小管上皮细胞中的变化最为明显. c.在糖尿病肾病小鼠中高表达C3aR的肾小管上皮细胞常有空泡变性的情况.上述工作印证了先前对2型糖尿病肾病患者肾小球基因表达谱的分析结果,更加明确了C3aR与糖尿病肾病的相关性,同时揭示了C3aR在正常小鼠和糖尿病肾病小鼠肾脏中的表达、分布和变化规律,有利于进一步揭示C3aR的功能及其在糖尿病肾病发生、发展过程中的可能作用,探讨糖尿病肾病的分子机制. 相似文献
3.
利用Affymetrix寡核苷酸基因表达谱芯片对2型糖尿病肾病模型动物——db/db小鼠的肾脏基因表达谱进行了研究.在此基础上,利用末端快速扩增法和RT-PCR的方法,对筛选出来的一个糖尿病肾病相关EST进行了cDNA克隆和表达分析.得到了一长为1.7 kb的cDNA片段.序列分析和网上数据库比对发现,此cDNA片段是小鼠表达序列AL023001的一部分.根据AL023001序列设计特异性引物,利用半定量RT-PCR的方法对AL023001在db/db小鼠肾脏、肝脏、脂肪、骨胳肌、脑等组织中的表达情况进行了分析,发现AL023001在db/db小鼠肾脏中的表达情况与基因芯片检测结果吻合,且AL023001在肝脏、脂肪、骨胳肌和脑等糖尿病肾病相关联组织中均有差异表达.这些结果提示:AL023001与db/db小鼠的糖尿病肾病具有相关性.上述工作有利于揭示AL023001基因的功能,探讨糖尿病肾病的分子机制. 相似文献
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利用半定量RT-PCR和免疫组化的方法同时从mRNA水平和蛋白质水平对血管生成素样蛋白2在不同病理阶段的2型糖尿病肾病模型小鼠--db/db小鼠肾脏中的表达情况进行了较为系统的分析.结果发现:a.在糖尿病前的db/db小鼠(4周龄的db/db小鼠),血管生成素样蛋白2与作为正常对照的db/m小鼠相比,差异不是很大,随着肥胖的加剧,高血糖、蛋白尿的出现,血管生成素样蛋白2在db/db小鼠肾脏中的表达无论从mRNA水平还是从蛋白质水平均显著升高.b.从免疫组化的分析结果来看,血管生成素样蛋白2主要分布于小鼠肾脏的肾小球部分,主要是沿毛细血管袢呈线性分布,其位置与足细胞的位置重叠,足细胞是小鼠肾脏中血管生成素样蛋白2的主要分泌细胞.c.小鼠肾脏血管生成素样蛋白2的表达水平似乎还与鼠龄相关:虽然变化幅度不是很大,但在周龄较大的小鼠(如20周龄以上),其表达水平相对较高.上述工作不仅印证了先前对2型糖尿病肾病患者肾小球基因表达谱的分析结果,更加明确了血管生成素样蛋白2与糖尿病肾病的相关性,同时揭示了血管生成素样蛋白2在正常小鼠和糖尿病肾病小鼠肾脏中的表达、分布和变化规律,有利于进一步揭示血管生成素样蛋白2的功能及其在糖尿病肾病发生、发展过程中的可能作用,探讨糖尿病肾病的分子机制. 相似文献
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目的 研究乳源性复合益生菌对db/db糖尿病小鼠白色脂肪棕色化细胞因子解偶联蛋白1(UCP1)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1α(PGC1α)、R结构域蛋白16(PRDM16)表达的影响。 方法 将6周龄的SPF级db/db糖尿病雄性小鼠适应性喂养1周,随机分为糖尿病模型组、罗格列酮组及复合益生菌高剂量组和低剂量组,SC57BL/Ks雄性小鼠为正常对照组,每组8只。血糖仪检测不同时段空腹血糖(FBG)水平,ELISA法检测糖化血红蛋(HbA1c)含量,取各组小鼠皮下白色脂肪组织,HE染色观察脂肪组织形态,用Real time PCR检测各组白色脂肪组织中UCP1、PGC1α、PRDM16 mRNA表达水平以及Western Blot检测各组脂肪组织中UCP1的表达。 结果 与模型组相比,复合益生菌组FBG、HbA1c水平明显下降,并且复合益生菌能够明显增加脂肪组织多室脂肪细胞数量,具有棕色化的趋向,并能够显著提高UCP1、PGC1α、PRDM16的mRNA表达和UCP1表达量。 结论 本研究发现乳源性复合益生菌能够促进白色脂肪棕色化从而改善胰岛素抵抗。 相似文献
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Inukai K Nakashima Y Watanabe M Kurihara S Awata T Katagiri H Oka Y Katayama S 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2004,317(4):1075-1079
Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) is secreted by the liver and was recently postulated to be an important hormone regulating serum triglyceride levels. In the present study, in order to clarify the regulation of ANGPTL3 gene expression in diabetic states, we examined mRNA and protein levels of ANGPTL3 in the livers of diabetic animals. The level of ANGPTL3 mRNA was increased approximately 2.2-fold in the livers of streptozotocin (STZ) diabetic mice, and this effect was reversed by administration of insulin. Furthermore, the level of ANGPTL3 mRNA was increased more than 3.0-fold in type 2 diabetic obese mice, db/db mice, as compared with age matched lean littermates. The hepatic level of ANGPTL3 protein was also increased in these diabetic mice to an extent similar to that of ANGPTL3 mRNA. Thus, the expression of ANGPTL3 was enhanced in both insulin-deficient and -resistant diabetic states. These results strongly suggest ANGPTL3 to play an important role in hyperlipidemia in diabetes. 相似文献
7.
糖尿病心肌病(diabetic cardiomyopathy, DCM)是指发生于糖尿病患者,不能用冠心病、高血压性心脏病及其他心脏病变来解释的心肌疾病。目前,DCM的病因和发病机制尚未完全阐明,且缺乏特异性治疗手段。中药管花肉苁蓉提取物松果菊苷(echinacoside, ECH)对心肌细胞具有保护作用。以db/m小鼠为正常对照组(db/m组),db/db小鼠分为模型组(db/db组)和ECH干预组(db/db+ECH组),探讨了ECH对糖尿病db/db小鼠心肌的影响及机制。db/db+ECH组小鼠给予松果菊苷灌胃,db/m组和db/db组小鼠给予0.9%氯化钠溶液灌胃。心脏超声观察心脏功能,Masson染色观察组织胶原纤维含量,逆转录聚合酶链式反应检测Ⅰ型胶原和Ⅲ型胶原mRNA的表达,蛋白质免疫印迹技术检测转化生长因子-β1(transforming growth factor-β1, TGF-β1)、phospho-Smad2(p-Smad2)和phospho-Smad3(p-Smad3)的表达。结果显示,ECH能够改善db/db小鼠左心室肥大和心脏功能,降低胶原沉积(P<... 相似文献
8.
Villamil Giraldo AM Castello PR González Flecha FL Moeller JV Delfino JM Rossi JP 《FEBS letters》2006,580(2):607-612
Here we undertook a comparative study of the composition of the lipid annulus of three ATPases pertaining to the P-type family: plasma membrane calcium pump (PMCA), sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump (SERCA) and Na,K-ATPase. The photoactivatable phosphatidylcholine analogue [(125)I]TID-PC/16 was incorporated into mixtures of dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and each enzyme with the aid of the nonionic detergent C(12)E(10). After photolysis, the extent of the labeling reaction was assessed to determine the lipid:protein stoichiometry: 17 for PMCA, 18 for SERCA, 24 for the Na,K-ATPase (alpha-subunit) and 5.6 mol PC/mol protein for the Na,K-ATPase (beta-subunit). 相似文献
9.
用GM-U74A基因芯片分别检测了正常对照组(db/m小鼠)、糖尿病肾病组(db/db小鼠)、大黄酸治疗组(大黄酸150 mg/kg治疗12周)肾脏基因表达谱.发现在12 437个基因(包括表达序列标签)中,与正常对照组相比,糖尿病肾病组有1 085个基因表达下调,37个基因表达上调,其中变化幅度大于2倍,表达下调的有166个和表达上调的有29个.与糖尿病肾病组相比,大黄酸治疗组有384个基因表达下调,155个表达上调,其中变化幅度大于2倍,表达下调的有47个和表达上调的有30个.在此基础上,对其中的一个差异表达的表达序列标签(EST)进行了详细的生物信息学分析,发现它是一个未知功能基因——“REKEN cDNA 0610006H10”基因的一部分.在用RT-PCR进一步验证了其与糖尿病肾病的相关性后,对“REKEN cDNA 0610006H10”基因进行了克隆. 相似文献
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We carried out a kinetic characterization of the Ca(2+)active transport in the rat liver Golgi Apparatus (GA) membrane. Calcium accumulation by vesicles of a GA enriched fraction was found to be a function of both Ca(2+)and ATP-Mg concentrations, it was inhibited by 2 microm thapsigargin but not stimulated by 3 microm calmodulin. The kinetic parameter values obtained for the GA Ca(2+)pump were: J(max)of 3.96 nmol/mg min, K(m)for Ca(2+)of 0.150 microm and two K(m)'s for ATP of 1.14 microm and 519 microm. These results were almost identical to those obtained for the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fraction, indicating that the GA Ca(2+)pump is a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) P-type, analogous-if not identical-to that present in the ER. 相似文献
11.
目的探索两色金鸡菊中黄酮类成分马里苷、黄诺玛苷对db/db小鼠肠道菌群的影响。方法将db/m小鼠作为正常对照组,db/db小鼠分为db/db模型组、db/db+恩格列净(db/db+Empagliflozin)组、db/db+马里苷(db/db+Marein)组、db/db+黄诺玛苷(db/db+Flavanomarein)组,每组8只。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)的方法检测小鼠粪样中Bacteroides ovatus、Ruminococcus gnavus的变化,并运用Pearson检验分析Bacteroides ovatus、Ruminococcus gnavus的变化与2型糖尿病相关表型的相关性。结果 (1)干预12周后与db/m组相比,db/db组小鼠粪样中Bacteroides ovatus水平显著降低(P0.010);恩格列净(P0.001)、马里苷(P0.050)、黄诺玛苷(P0.001)干预后能显著升高其含量,差异具有统计学意义。(2)与db/m组相比,db/db组小鼠粪样中Ruminococcus gnavus水平显著升高(P0.050);恩格列净(P0.050)、马里苷(P0.050)干预后能显著降低其含量,差异具有统计学意义。(3)Bacteroides ovatus水平与空腹血糖(FBG)、三酰甘油(TG)呈负相关(r=-0.420,P=0.021;r=-0.474,P=0.008);Ruminococcus gnavus水平与FBG、TG呈正相关(r=0.397,P=0.030;r=0.404,P=0.027)。结论马里苷、黄诺玛苷可以调节小鼠肠道菌群的变化,这可能是其抗糖尿病的重要机制。 相似文献
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Kun Ling Ma Yang Zhang Jing Liu Yu Wu Ze Bo Hu Xiong Zhong Ruan Bi Cheng Liu 《International journal of biological sciences》2014,10(2):149-159
Aims Inflammatory stress plays a crucial role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study aimed to establish a novel inflamed animal model of DN and to evaluate its significance in DN.Methods Nondiabetic db/m mice and diabetic db/db mice were randomly divided into four groups: db/m, db/m+casein, db/db, and db/db+casein for eight weeks. Casein was subcutaneously injected to induce chronic inflammation. Body weight and albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) in the urine were measured every week. The plasma levels of serum amyloid protein A (SAA) and tumour necrotic factor-α (TNF-α) were determined with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The morphological changes to the renal pathology and ultra-microstructures were checked by pathological staining and electron microscopy. Immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting were used to determine the protein expression of podocyte-specific molecules and inflammatory cytokines in kidneys.Results ACR, plasma levels of SAA and TNF-α, protein expression of inflammatory cytokines, mesangial expansion, collagen accumulation, and foot process effacement in kidneys of casein-injected db/db mice were significantly increased compared with the db/db mice. Casein injection markedly decreased the protein expression of Wilms'' tumor-1 and nephrin in kidneys of db/db mice, which are specific podocyte biomarkers, suggesting that chronic inflammation accelerates podocyte injuries in db/db mice. Interestingly, no obvious urinary protein, inflammatory cytokine expression, or histological changes in the kidneys of casein-injected db/m mice were found compared with the db/m mice.Conclusion An inflamed animal model of DN was successfully established and may provide a useful tool for investigating the pathogenesis of DN under inflammatory stress. 相似文献
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《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1488-1490
Fourteen-week-old db/db mice showed significant higher blood glucose levels than 7 week-old mice. The mRNA levels of IL-1β and S100a4/a6/a9 in peripheral leukocytes were higher in 14 week-old mice than in 7 week-old mice. Together, inflammatory cytokine/cytokine-like factor mRNA levels in peripheral leukocytes were associated with progression of diabetes in db/db mice. 相似文献
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C-Fos在db/db自发性糖尿病小鼠颌下腺的表达 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的观察转基因糖尿病小鼠下颌下腺形态学改变与原癌基因C-fos蛋白表达的关系,为糖尿病的临床及基础研究提供依据。方法引进日本C57BL/ksj-db/ m表型正常隐性基因小鼠,其近亲交配所得纯合子后代,即为db/db(单基因遗传自然发病型)糖尿病小鼠。取3、4、6、8、10月龄db/db糖尿病小鼠及相应月龄的db/ m正常小鼠下颌下腺,行HE染色及SP免疫组化染色后进行图象分析,统计各组下颌下腺C-fos阳性表达的细胞数,观察其形态学改变。结果糖尿病小鼠下颌下腺腺泡萎缩,细胞缩小,形态不规则,排列不整齐。各月龄糖尿病小鼠颌下腺C-Fos阳性细胞明显低于相应对照组(P<0.01),且逐渐减少,呈下降趋势。结论db/db糖尿病状态下颌下腺细胞表达C-Fos蛋白明显降低,c-fos低表达可能与下颌下腺实质细胞的增殖减弱性形态学变化密切相关。 相似文献
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Satoshi Okuyama Wakana Shinoka Kumi Nakamura Maho Kotani Atsushi Sawamoto Kuniaki Sugawara 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2018,82(8):1384-1395
We previously reported that the dried peel powder of Citrus kawachiensis exerted anti-inflammatory effects in the brain in several animal models. Hyperglycemia induces inflammation and oxidative stress and causes massive damage in the brain; therefore, we herein examined the anti-inflammatory and other effects of the dried peel powder of C. kawachiensis in the streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia mice model and in the type 2 diabetic db/db mice model. The C. kawachiensis administration inhibited microglial activation in the hippocampus in the streptozotocin-injected mice. Moreover, The C. kawachiensis treatment inhibited astroglial activation in the hippocampus and the hyperphosphorylation of tau at 231 of threonine and 396 of serine in hippocampal neurons, and also relieved the suppression of neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the db/db mice. It was suggested that the dried peel powder of C. kawachiensis exerts anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in the brain. 相似文献
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目的:探讨大黄素对2型糖尿病模型db/db小鼠血糖及血脂水平的影响。方法:4周龄16只db/db雄性小鼠随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组8只;治疗组经灌胃每天给予100mg/kg大黄素;对照组灌胃给予相仿体积的生理盐水,开始10天每天算进食量,每周测空腹血糖及体重1次,连续干预8周,干预前及实验结束前1周测胰岛素耐量,干预结束后于颈动脉取血测血脂水平(HDL-C、LDL-C、TG、TC)。结果:①大黄素干预不影响db/db小鼠的进食量,与对照组比较,P〉0.05;②大黄素可显著减轻db/db小鼠体重,与对照组比较,P〈0.05;③大黄素可改善db/db小鼠胰岛素敏感性,降低小鼠的空腹血糖水平,与对照组比较,P〈0.05或P〈0.01;④大黄素可降低db/db小鼠血TG、TC、LDL-C水平,P〈0.01。结论:大黄素可有效地改善db/db小鼠的糖脂紊乱状态,其降糖及改善血脂代谢机制值得进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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目的:探讨大黄素对2型糖尿病模型db/db小鼠血糖及血脂水平的影响.方法:4周龄16只db/db雄性小鼠随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组8只;治疗组经灌胃每天给予100mg/kg大黄素;对照组灌胃给予相仿体积的生理盐水,开始10天每天算进食量,每周测空腹血糖及体重1次,连续干预8周,干预前及实验结束前1周测胰岛素耐量,干预结束后于颈动脉取血测血脂水平(HDLC、LDL-C、TG、TC).结果:①大黄素干预不影响db/db小鼠的进食量,与对照组比较,P>0.05;②大黄素可显著减轻db/db小鼠体重,与对照组比较,P<0.05;③大黄素可改善db/db小鼠胰岛素敏感性,降低小鼠的空腹血糖水平,与对照组比较,P<0.05或P<0.01;④大黄素可降低db/db小鼠血TG、TC、LDL-C水平,P<0.01.结论:大黄素可有效地改善db/db小鼠的糖脂紊乱状态,其降糖及改善血脂代谢机制值得进一步深入研究. 相似文献
19.
目的建立诱发性2型糖尿病小鼠模型,并将其与自发性2型糖尿病小鼠db/db进行比较分析。客观评价两种2型糖尿病小鼠模型,为糖尿病研究中动物模型的选择与实际应用提供实验依据。方法高脂饲料喂养C57BL/6J小鼠4周,腹腔连续3次注射STZ,建立诱发性2型糖尿病小鼠模型。感染后4周,大体肉眼观察小鼠的肝脏、肾脏,测定糖耐量,血清生化指标及血清细胞因子IL-2、IL-4、IL-6、IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-17、IL-10表达量,将其与同龄的自发性2型糖尿病小鼠db/db进行比较分析。结果肉眼观察发现,两组模型小鼠的肝脏、肾脏与对照组均具有明显差异。糖耐量分析中,两组模型小鼠与对照组小鼠各时间点的血糖值均具有统计学差异(P〈0.05),耐糖功能低下,两组模型小鼠间血糖值无统计学差异。血液生化指标中,与对照组小鼠相比,两组模型小鼠GLU、CHOL、LDLC明显升高(P〈0.05);两组模型小鼠相互比较,诱发性2型糖尿病小鼠血脂水平较高(P〈0.05)。免疫指标比较显示:除IL-2外,两组模型小鼠血清中细胞因子水平均较对照组小鼠明显升高(P〈0.05),而db/db小鼠血清中细胞因子表达较诱发性糖尿病小鼠高,其中IL-6、IFN-γ、TNF-α具有显著性差异(P〈0.05)。结论两组2型糖尿病模型小鼠均在一定程度上模拟了人类糖尿病患者症状,但由于糖尿病产生的原因不同而存在着一定的差异,研究者可根据实际需要参照相关数据进行选择。 相似文献
20.
《Cell calcium》2017
We have studied in HeLa cells the molecular nature of the 2-APB induced ER Ca2+ leak using synthetic Ca2+ indicators that report changes in both the cytoplasmic ([Ca2+]i) and the luminal ER ([Ca2+]ER) Ca2+ concentrations. We have tested the hypothesis that Orai channels participate in the 2-APB-induced ER Ca2+ leak that was characterized in the companion paper. The expression of the dominant negative Orai1 E106A mutant, which has been reported to block the activity of all three types of Orai channels, inhibited the effect of 2-APB on the [Ca2+]ER but did not decrease the ER Ca2+ leak after thapsigargin (TG). Orai3 channel, but neither Orai1 nor Orai2, colocalizes with expressed IP3R and only Orai3 channel supported the 2-APB-induced ER Ca2+ leak, while Orai1 and Orai2 inhibited this type of ER Ca2+ leak. Decreasing the expression of Orai3 inhibited the 2-APB-induced ER Ca2+ leak but did not modify the ER Ca2+ leak revealed by inhibition of SERCA pumps with TG. However, reducing the expression of Orai3 channel resulted in larger [Ca2+]i response after TG but only when the ER store had been overloaded with Ca2+ by eliminating the acidic internal Ca2+ store with bafilomycin. These data suggest that Orai3 channel does not participate in the TG-revealed ER Ca2+ leak but forms an ER Ca2+ leak channel that is limiting the overloading with Ca2+ of the ER store. 相似文献