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四种动物病毒的细胞培养及血凝检测的比较研究李天宪,赵林,罗怡珊,冯锋(中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,武汉430071)关键词细小病毒,细胞培养,细胞病变,血凝试验云豹肠炎病毒(LPV)、水貂肠炎病毒(MEV)、犬肠炎病毒(CPV)和猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(... 相似文献
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张德礼 《Virologica Sinica》1990,(2)
迄今为止未见国际上有组织培养水貂肠炎病毒(MEV)、猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(FPLV)、犬细小病毒(CPV)的TCID_(50)高于log_(10)7.0或MEV的HA高于32~或CPV的HA高于4096~的报道。又据Goto(1986)报道,TCID_(50)为log10~(4-6)的CPV比MEV。FPLV的HA高20多倍,故HA为4096~的CPV液比HA为32~的MEV液中病毒含量还低。由此可见,PV培养效价低是目前国际上急待解决的重大问题。 相似文献
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犬细小病毒:从起源到进化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus,CPV-2)首次分离于1978年,被认为是由遗传关系相近的猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(FPLV)或其他肉食兽细小病毒(FPLV-like virus)跨宿主感染犬产生的新病原.其感染能引起新生犬急性心肌炎或幼犬出血性肠炎,造成较高的发病率和死亡率.该病原爆发后短短一年时间内即广泛流行到世界各地.随着CPV-2对宿主的适应和变异,新抗原变异型(CPV-2a、CPV-2b和CPV-2e)不断产生并在世界各地逐步替代了CPV-2的流行.伴随CPV-2抗原变异的同时,其对宿主(犬、猫)嗜性、毒力等生物学特性也随之改变.本文综述了CPV-2过去30多年在世界流行和变异情况,并探讨了基因变异在病毒跨宿主传播中的意义. 相似文献
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兔出血症病毒与细小病毒抗原相关性试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用间接ELISA、ELISA交叉阻断法和交叉血凝抑制试验对兔出血症病毒(RHDV)与6种细小病毒进行抗原相关性试验。用间接ELISA证实,RFIDV与它们有轻度交叉关系,其抗原相关值分别为:小鼠细小病毒(MVM)5.59%;鹅细小病毒(GPV)3.54%;猪细小病毒(PPV)1.76%;水貂肠炎病毒0.7%。细小病毒间的抗原相关值:MEV与PPV为31.6%,MEV与MVM为35.36%;而CPV与MEM、PPV、MVM的相关值均为零,即无相关性。在ELISA交叉阻断法中证实:犬细小病毒(CPV)、猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(FPV)和MEV均不能阻断RHDV与其抗体结合,仅GPV有轻度阻断作用,其最大阻断率为40%。在血凝交叉抑制试验中,未发现RHDV与细小病毒及其相应抗体间存在交叉抑制现象。以上结果表明RHDV与细小病毒在血清学方面有轻度相关性。 相似文献
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摘要:【目的】研制出虎源猫泛白细胞减少症病毒灭活疫苗并对其应用效果进行评价。【方法】以FPV-HLJ为种毒,按1×10-2接毒量,采用同步接毒的方法接于猫肾传代细胞系F81株,于37 ℃静置培养,待细胞病变(CPE)达到75 %以上时,进行收毒。病毒悬液经甲醛灭活24 h,加入佐剂氢氧化铝胶,制备成FPV-HLJ细胞培养灭活疫苗。【结果】皮下接种2月龄非免疫家猫,结果显示,实验组免疫猫FPV HI抗体水平随免疫次数的增加而呈上升趋势,三免后FPV HI抗体效价为1:1024~1:2048,且免疫猫能抵抗FPV强毒攻击,具有100 %的存活率。随后将该苗接种2月龄左右幼虎,三免后抗体效价多数能达到1:1024。【结论】表明此灭活苗可产生较为理想的免疫效果。 相似文献
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A decrease in histidine productivity was observed during subculture of a histidine-producing strain of Serratia marcescens. The decrease was accompanied by an increase in the number of wild-type revertants. Adenine accelerated the growth of producing strain HT-2892 to nearly equal that of revertants, and histidine production was stable because the depletion of ATP in strain HT-2892 was restored by adenine. To increase the intracellular ATP content, mutants resistant to 6-methylpurine, an antagonist of adenine, were isolated from strain HT-2892. 6-Methylpurine-resistant mutant MPr90 grew more rapidly than the parent producing strain and produced L-histidine stably, even when it was subjected to subculture in medium without adenine. ATP depletion was restored in strain MPr90, probably owing to the derepression of adenylosuccinate synthetase in AMP biosynthesis. 相似文献
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A decrease in histidine productivity was observed during subculture of a histidine-producing strain of Serratia marcescens. The decrease was accompanied by an increase in the number of wild-type revertants. Adenine accelerated the growth of producing strain HT-2892 to nearly equal that of revertants, and histidine production was stable because the depletion of ATP in strain HT-2892 was restored by adenine. To increase the intracellular ATP content, mutants resistant to 6-methylpurine, an antagonist of adenine, were isolated from strain HT-2892. 6-Methylpurine-resistant mutant MPr90 grew more rapidly than the parent producing strain and produced L-histidine stably, even when it was subjected to subculture in medium without adenine. ATP depletion was restored in strain MPr90, probably owing to the derepression of adenylosuccinate synthetase in AMP biosynthesis. 相似文献
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Adhesion of lactobacilli to the host gastrointestinal (GI) tract is considered an important factor in health-promoting effects. However, studies addressing the molecular mechanisms of the adhesion of lactobacilli to the host GI tract have not yet been performed. The aim of this work was to identify Lactobacillus reuteri surface molecules mediating adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells and mucins. Nine strains of lactobacilli were tested for their ability to adhere to human enterocyte-like HT-29 cells. The cell surface proteins involved in the adhesion of Lactobacillus to HT-29 cells and gastric mucin were extracted. The active fractions were detected by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blotting with horseradish peroxidase-labeled mucin and NHS-Biotin-labeled HT-29 cells. Furthermore, tandem mass spectrometry analysis was performed to identify the surface protein that participates in adhesion. It was shown that the ability of lactobacilli to adhere to HT-29 cells in vitro varied considerably among different strains. The most adhesive strain was the chicken intestinal tract isolate Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1081 (495.07 +/- 80.03 bacterial cells/100 HT-29 cells). The adhesion of L. reuteri JCM1081 to HT-29 cells appeared to be mediated by a cell surface protein, with an approximate molecular mass of 29 kDa. The peptides generated from the 29-kDa protein significantly matched the Lr0793 protein sequence of L. reuteri strain ATCC55730 (~71.1% identity) and displayed significant sequence similarity to the putative ATP-binding cassette transporter protein CnBP. 相似文献
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长寿老人源双歧杆菌优良菌株的筛选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以人结肠腺癌细胞系HT-29细胞为试材,对来源于广西巴马百岁以上长寿老人肠道的24株双歧杆菌进行了体外黏附试验。结果发现,双歧杆菌均具有一定的黏附能力,其中TTF、Z2、TZ5和J-1菌株具有较高的黏附能力。进一步对4株初筛双歧杆菌耐胃酸、胆汁酸和合成B族维生素能力的试验发现,双歧杆菌TTF菌株不仅能合成较高的B1、B2、B6、B12等多种B族维生素,而且在pH3.0的条件下处理120min存活率达93.11%,同时在2%胆盐浓度下处理24h有较好的存活,具有显著的综合优势。 相似文献
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Alexandra Diez-Mendez Esther Menéndez Paula García-Fraile Lorena Celador-Lera Raúl Rivas Pedro F. Mateos 《Symbiosis (Philadelphia, Pa.)》2015,67(1-3):135-141
The Rhizobium-legume symbiosis is a complex partnership with many factors, with initial bacterial colonization of the plant root surface and primary infection as key early stages. Two molecules are strongly involved in these processes: the structural carbohydrate cellulose and the enzyme cellulase, which breaks down the former and allows rhizobia to infect the roots. Here, we report the effect on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) after co-inoculation of the non-nodulating, cellulase-overproducing strain Rhizobium cellulosilyticum ALA10B2T and the P. vulgaris-nodulating R. leguminosarum strain TPV08. In order to elucidate the effect of combined inoculation with both strains, we designed greenhouse assays, including single inoculation with strain TPV08, co-inoculation with both strains and an uninoculated treatment in non-sterile peat. Chemical fertilizers were not added. Chlorophyll content in the leaves was measured after the flowering stage by spectrophotometry and was considered to be indicative of the nutrient status of the plants. Nodule formation was observed on roots of the inoculated plants, while no nodulation was observed on roots of the uninoculated plants. The results indicate a synergistic effect between the two Rhizobium strains. Co-inoculated plants exhibited significant increases in seed yield and nitrogen content in comparison with the uninoculated control plants and with plants inoculated with a single strain. It is suggested that co-inoculation with strain ALA10B2T greatly increased the efficiency of N fixation by strain TPV08. 相似文献
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M. I. Muravyov T. A. Pivovarova T. P. Tourova A. G. Bulaev N. V. Fomchenko T. F. Kondrat’eva 《Microbiology》2010,79(3):342-348
In the process of biooxidation at 39°C in a continuous mode of the gold-arsenic concentrate from the Olympiadinskoe deposit,
which was pretreated by chemical leaching with ferric ions, by a microbial association from the BIO department reactors of
the Polyus gold mining company, a bacterial culture designated as strain HT-4 was isolated. The bacterium was a spore-forming
rod 0.5–0.6 × 1.4–2.0 μm with a flagellum. The optimal temperature for growth and Fe2+ oxidation was 55°C. The strain grew in the pH range from 1.21 to 2.10 with the optimum at pH 1.6. The organism was incapable
of lithotrophic and organotrophic growth. It grew mixotrophically by Fe2+ oxidation in the presence of 0.02% yeast extract. The DNA G+C base content was 48.6 mol %. Based on comparative phylogenetic
analysis of 1472-bp nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA genes, strain HT-4 was classified as Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans. Analysis by pulse-field gel electrophoresis revealed a unique profile of the NotI fragments of the chromosomal DNA. These results demonstrate the strain and species diversity of sulfobacilli in microbial
associations involved in biooxidation of concentrates in different technological conditions. The strain “S. olympiadicus S-5” dominated in the process of biooxidation of original concentrate not treated with ferric iron, while S. thermosulfidooxidans HT-4 was predominant in biooxidation of the chemically leached concentrate. 相似文献
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Manabu Aoki Matthew L. Danish Hiromi Aoki-Ogata Masayuki Amano Kazuhiko Ide Debananda Das Yasuhiro Koh Hiroaki Mitsuya 《Journal of virology》2012,86(24):13384-13396
Tipranavir (TPV), a protease inhibitor (PI) inhibiting the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-PI-resistant HIV-1 isolates. When a mixture of 11 multi-PI-resistant (but TPV-sensitive) clinical isolates (HIV11MIX), which included HIVB and HIVC, was selected against TPV, HIV11MIX rapidly (by 10 passages [HIV11MIXP10]) acquired high-level TPV resistance and replicated at high concentrations of TPV. HIV11MIXP10 contained various amino acid substitutions, including I54V and V82T. The intermolecular FRET-based HIV-1 expression assay revealed that TPV''s dimerization inhibition activity against cloned HIVB (cHIVB) was substantially compromised. The introduction of I54V/V82T into wild-type cHIVNL4-3 (cHIVNL4-3I54V/V82T) did not block TPV''s dimerization inhibition or confer TPV resistance. However, the introduction of I54V/V82T into cHIVB (cHIVBI54V/V82T) compromised TPV''s dimerization inhibition and cHIVBI54V/V82T proved to be significantly TPV resistant. L24M was responsible for TPV resistance with the cHIVC genetic background. The introduction of L24M into cHIVNL4-3 (cHIVNL4-3L24M) interfered with TPV''s dimerization inhibition, while L24M increased HIV-1''s susceptibility to TPV with the HIVNL4-3 genetic background. When selected with TPV, cHIVNL4-3I54V/V82T most readily developed TPV resistance and acquired E34D, which compromised TPV''s dimerization inhibition with the HIVNL4-3 genetic background. The present data demonstrate that certain amino acid substitutions compromise TPV''s dimerization inhibition and confer TPV resistance, although the loss of TPV''s dimerization inhibition is not always associated with significantly increased TPV resistance. The findings that TPV''s dimerization inhibition is compromised with one or two amino acid substitutions may explain at least in part why the genetic barrier of TPV against HIV-1''s development of TPV resistance is relatively low compared to that of darunavir. 相似文献
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Determination of the novel non-peptidic HIV-protease inhibitor tipranavir by HPLC-UV after solid-phase extraction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Colombo S Béguin A Marzolini C Telenti A Biollaz J Decosterd LA 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2006,832(1):138-143
An HPLC method previously described for the assay of amprenavir (APV), ritonavir (RTV), indinavir (IDV), saquinavir (SQV), nelfinavir (NFV), lopinavir (LPV), atazanavir (ATV), nevirapine (NVP) and efavirenz (EFV) can be also conveniently applied, with minor gradient program adjustment, for the determination of the novel non-peptidic HIV protease inhibitor tipranavir (TPV) in human plasma, by off-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) followed by HPLC coupled with UV-diode array detection (DAD). After viral inactivation by heat, the plasma is diluted with phosphate buffer (pH 7), and subjected to a SPE on a C18 cartridge. Matrix components are eliminated with a solution of 0.1% H3PO4 solution neutralised to pH 7, and TPV is eluted with MeOH. The resulting eluate is evaporated and reconstituted in 100 microl MeOH/H2O 50/50. A 40 microl volume is injected onto a Nucleosil C18 AB column and TPV is analysed by UV detection at 201 nm using a gradient elution program constituted of MeCN and phosphate buffer adjusted to pH 5.12 and containing 0.02% sodium heptanesulfonate. The calibration curves are linear up to 75 microg/ml, with a lower limit of quantification of 0.125 microg/ml. The mean absolute recovery of TPV is 77.1+/-4.0%. The method is precise with mean inter-day coefficient of variations (CVs) within 2.2-3.4%, and accurate (range of inter-day deviations from 0.7 to 1.2%). The method has been validated and is currently applied to the monitoring of TPV plasma levels in HIV patients. 相似文献
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The acetyl conjugation of T-2 toxin and its derivatives, the 12,13-epoxytrichothecene mycotoxins, was studied by using mycelia of trichothecene-producing strains of Fusarium graminearum, F. nivale, Calonectria nivalis, and F. sporotrichoides, T-2 toxin was efficiently converted into acetyl T-2 toxin by all strains except a T-2 toxin-producing strain of F. sporotrichoides, which hydrolyzed the substrate to HT-2-toxin and neosolaniol. HT-2 toxin was conjugated to 3-acetyl HT-2 toxin as an only product by mycelia of F. graminearum and C. nivalis, but was also resistant to conjugation by both F. nivale and F. sporotrichoides. Neosolaniol was also biotransformed selectively into 3-acetyl neosolaniol by F. graminearum. However, 3-acetyl HT-2 toxin was not acetylated by any of the strains under the conditions employed, but was hydrolyzed to HT-2 toxin by F. graminearum and F. nivale. This is the first report on the biological 3 alpha-O-acetyl conjugation of T-2 toxin and its derivatives. 相似文献