放大培养对岩黄连细胞悬浮培养的影响

为了优化岩黄连细胞悬浮培养的条件,研究了在放大培养过程中,岩黄连细胞生长与主要营养成分的代谢动力学,以及生物碱的产生情况。结果表明,在不同培养体系下,细胞生长曲线均呈现"S"型。随着培养体积从50、100 mL放大到500 mL和1 L,培养液中碳源、氮源和磷源的消耗减慢,细胞生物量减少,生物碱产量降低。其中100 mL培养体系所获生物量最高,达到15.2 g/L,生物碱产量也最高,脱氢卡维丁为8.35 mg/mL,小檗碱为4.58 mg/mL。根据本文结果,提出了岩黄连细胞培养条件的优化和大规模细胞培养生产岩黄连生物碱应采取的策略。     

金属离子对培养日本对虾肝胰腺细胞的影响

研究了培养基中分别加入Ca^2 、Mg^2 和Zn^2 对培养日本对虾肝胰腺细胞的影响,以测定细胞的RNA／DNA值作为评价指标。当Ca^2 浓度为1g／L时,细胞生长最好;本实验中随Mg^2 浓度的增加,培养的日本对虾肝胰腺细胞的RNA／DNA值也升高;当Zn^2 浓度为80μg／L时,其RNA／DNA值最高;培养基中混合加入Ca^2 和Mg^2 有助于细胞贴壁生长。     

添加化学试剂对红豆杉培养细胞生长的影响

添加活性炭（ＡＣ）、抗坏血酸（Ｖｃ）、植酸（ＰＡ）于红豆杉细胞中进行培养,发现０．１％ＡＣ、０．０１％ＰＡ、高浓度的Ｖｃ对红豆杉细胞生长有促进作用,其过氧化物酶活性强,鲜重比大,而多酚氧化酶活性弱,褐变强度小,褐变等级低。     

P物质对大鼠腺垂体培养细胞Camp含量的影响

目的：探讨P物质（SP）作用于大鼠腺垂体培养细胞SP受体（SPR）后是否影响第二信使cAMP的水平。方法：应用RIT法测定细胞内cAMP的含量。结果与结论：SP兴奋腺垂体细胞SPR后的生物学反映至少部分是通过刺激第二信使cAMP的生成来完成的。     

细胞外基质对体外培养心肌细胞铺展作用的影响

本研究用分离的新生大鼠心肌细胞,观察不同的细胞外基质,在培养不同时间对心肌细胞铺展的影响。结果表明,不同的细胞外基质影响心肌细胞铺展,在培养8小时即出现差别,48小时差异明显,其中FN促进心肌细胞铺展,而FN的片段延缓心肌细胞的铺展。     

诱导子对红豆杉培养细胞紫杉醇产量的影响

利用红豆杉细胞培养技术生产紫杉醇是目前紫杉醇生产的研究热点之一,并已取得了较大进展,其中如何提高紫杉醇的产量是研究的关键。目前通过促进紫杉醇代谢来提高产量最常用、最重要的方法之一是添加诱导子。这是来源于病原微生物的一类化学物质,具有诱导植物细胞中防卫基因表达诱发植物过敏反应和促进植物细胞中特定次生代谢产物的合成等多种功能。就近年来在红豆杉细胞培养生产紫杉醇方面的研究进展进行简要论述,着重介绍了添加诱导子在促进紫杉醇生物合成中的应用。     

巯基蛋白酶抑制肽对体外培养细胞生长的影响

本文研究了鸡巯基蛋白酶抑制肽C二型——CPIc-Ⅱ对NC3 H10,TC3 H10,2BS,SHR,WKY和乳鼠心肌细胞的生长的影响,发现CPIc-Ⅱ对所有研究过的细胞都有促生长作用,无一例外。促进作用表现为三方面:(1)促进细胞总蛋白量增加;(2)促进DNA合成:(3)促进细胞数增加。并且转化细胞均比相应的正常细胞对CPIc-Ⅱ更敏感,至此可以得到初步的结论,CPIc-Ⅱ在细胞代谢调节方面是一个正调节因素。     

前体物对红豆杉培养细胞中紫杉醇生物合成的影响

本文报道了添加７种紫杉醇前体物／调节物后,红豆杉（Ｔ．ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｐｉｌｇｅｒ）Ｒｅｈｄ）ＴＣ１５８细胞系的反应,在红豆杉细胞悬浮培养２５天时,分别加入不同浓度乙酸钠,苯甲酸钠,Ｌ－苯丙氨酸,甘氨酸,丝氨酸、α－蒎烯,松节油。试验结果表明,各前体物对红豆杉细胞生长无明显影响,均不同程度地促进了紫杉醇的合成。     

植酸对红豆杉细胞悬浮培养影响作用的研究

针对红豆杉细胞培养中经常遇到的褐变问题,以植酸做抗氧化剂,添加到悬浮细胞培养基中,能提高细胞鲜重,明显抑制细胞多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性,从而有效地控制细胞褐变,促进红豆杉悬浮细胞生长。以005%浓度的添加效果最好。     

硅纳米针阵列抗菌材料的制备及其抗菌性能研究

本文以简易经济的金属辅助化学刻蚀技术制备了具有高效杀菌性能的硅纳米抗菌材料并研究其形貌与结构,以大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌为代表菌株,研究了纳米针抗菌材料的抗菌活性。实验证明,该抗菌材料对在其表面培养3 h的大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌效率分别为85.12%,76.40%,表明该材料对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌均有高的杀菌效果,所制备的抗菌材料有望为医疗卫生系统在抵抗细菌污染方面提供解决方案。     

Controlled Cell Patterning on Bioactive Surfaces with Special Wettability

The ability to control cell patterning on artificial substrates with various physicochemical properties is of essence for important implications in cytology and biomedical fields.Despite extensive progress,the ability to control the cell-surface interaction is complicated by the complexity in the physiochemical features ofbioactive surfaces.In particular,the manifestation of special wettability rendered by the combination of surface roughness and surface chemistry further enriches the cell-surface interaction.Herein we investigated the cell adhesion behaviors of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) on topographically patterned but chemically homogeneous surfaces.Hamessing the distinctive cell adhesion on surfaces with different topography,we further explored the feasibility of controlled cell patterning using periodic lattices of alternative topographies.We envision that our method provides a designer's toolbox to manage the extracellular environment.     

A method for growing stationary plant suspension cell cultures

Summary Stationary culture of plant cell suspensions has been achieved. Slurries, produced when small amounts of agar (0.1–0.4%) were added to culture media, were used to suspend plant cells. Growth proceeded more slowly than in standard shake culture, but cells remained viable for months of culture. This method of growing plant cells in stationary culture should be useful for general applications including long-term cell culture, shipment of cultures, and physiological, molecular biological, and pathological studies. Mention of a trademark, proprietary product, or vendor does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products or vendors that may also be suitable. Editor’s Statement This procedure for growing stationary suspension cultures in an agar slurry should be useful for shipping suspensions and for long-term maintenance of little used or back-up cultures.     

微囊化K562细胞生长周期及代谢特性的研究

以K562细胞为模型,分别进行微囊化和游离培养,运用流式细胞术考察两种培养体系下细胞周期和生长代谢变化;建立数学模型,模拟了两种培养体系下细胞的生长活性和代谢特性。实验发现：微囊化培养过程中的K562细胞处于DNA合成期（S期）的百分含量显著高于游离培养,并且细胞保持较高的增殖活性。模型计算表明,所建模型动力学参数能够很好地描述微囊化和游离两种培养体系下细胞的代谢情况;对细胞活性的理论计算表明,微囊化的细胞具有较高的增殖和代谢活性,同时细胞能够较长时间保持此活性;模型参数表明,两种培养体系下,葡萄糖对细胞生长的影响无显著差别(k^Free_L≈k^APA_L),乳酸对游离培养细胞的生长具有明显抑制作用,但对微囊化培养细胞抑制作用较小(kFreeL>≈kAPAL)。     

Isolation and long-term culture of rat,rabbit, and human nasal turbinate epithelial cells

Summary Nasal turbinate epithelial cells were isolated from rats, rabbits, and humans using either a surgical or an in situ enzyme incubation technique. The culture conditions that permit optimal cell attachment and selective growth of the nasal epithelial cells were determined. These conditions will permit the long-term culture of these cells where typically 20 to 30 population doublings were observed. Differences between rat and human nasal epithelial cells were seen in substrate requirements, colony-forming efficiency, and response to fetal bovine serum and bovine serum albumin. These methodology and results will permit mechanistic studies of normal and abnormal cellular function and comparative response studies between nasal epithelial cells from rats and humans. This work was supported under U.S. Environmental Protection Agency contract 68-02-4032.     

在静态和动态培养条件下杂交瘤细胞的生长和代谢

通过对WuT3杂交瘤细胞在静态和动态培养条件下的比较,发现细胞生长和代谢有很大不同。在静态培养条件下,细胞培养周期较长,细胞密度较高;但在动态培养条件下,细胞代谢更加旺盛,葡萄糖、氨基酸等营养物质的消耗加快,乳酸、氨、丙氨酸等代谢产物的比生成速率较大。     

Effect of the genelethal (1) myospheroid onDrosophila embryonic cells in vitro

Summary The mutationlethal (1) myospheroid causes death in affectedDrosophila melanogaster embryos. The action of this gene was investigated by culturing normal and mutant embryonic cells in vitro. Under these culture conditions, normal myoblasts and neuro-blasts differentiated to yield myocytes and neurons. The action of the mutant gene was manifested in an altered differentiation of at least two cell types, myocytes and neurons. It prevented differentiation of all myocytes and a fraction of the neurons in vitro. Failure of these cells to differentiate in vitro suggests that the mutation affects the integrity of myocytes and neurons in vivo and contributes to themyospheroid lethal effect. Supported by National Institutes of Health Grants AI05038 and NS09330 to R.L.S.     

表达内皮抑素的rCHO细胞的微囊化培养

微囊化重组基因细胞移植治疗肿瘤是一种新兴的肿瘤基因治疗方法,如果将此技术应用到临床研究,就需要制备大量的细胞活性良好、重组蛋白表达量高的生物微胶囊。种子细胞是生物微胶囊治疗作用的执行者, 是构建微囊微反应器的基本元素。如何获得大量高活性的种子细胞已经成为规模化制备生物微胶囊所面临的最关键的限制因素。本实验考察了搅拌式生物反应器内扩增的重组CHO细胞进行包囊及微囊化细胞在生物反应器内规模化培养的可行性。实验结果显示:重组CHO细胞在生物反应器内可以快速生长,并且对数期细胞包囊,微囊化细胞活性良好。制备的微囊化细胞可以在生物反应器内培养,与培养板培养比较细胞生长较快、内皮抑素表达量较高。应用生物反应器培养技术能够在体外快速、大量扩增重组CHO细胞,满足微囊化细胞制备对种子细胞量与质的要求,微囊化细胞可以在生物反应器内培养。     

A pumpless perfusion cell culture cap with two parallel channel layers keeping the flow rate constant

This article presents a novel pumpless perfusion cell culture cap, the gravity‐driven flow rate of which is kept constant by the height difference of two parallel channel layers. Previous pumpless perfusion cell culture systems create a gravity‐driven flow by means of the hydraulic head difference (Δh) between the source reservoir and the drain reservoir. As more media passes from the source reservoir to the drain reservoir, the source media level decreases and the drain media level increases. Thus, previous works based on a gravity‐driven flow were unable to supply a constant flow rate for the perfusion cell culture. However, the proposed perfusion cell culture cap can supply a constant flow rate, because the media level remains unchanged as the media moves laterally through each channel having same media level. In experiments, using the different fluidic resistances, the perfusion cap generated constant flow rates of 871 ± 27 μL h^?1 and 446 ± 11 μL h^?1. The 871 and 446 μL h^?1 flow rates replace the whole 20 mL medium in the petridish with a fresh medium for days 1 and 2, respectively. In the perfusion cell (A549 cell line) culture with the 871 μL h^?1 flow rate, the proposed cap can maintain a lactate concentration of about 2200 nmol mL^?1 and an ammonia concentration of about 3200 nmol mL^?1. Moreover, although the static cell culture maintains cell viability for 5 days, the perfusion cell culture with the 871 μL h^?1 flow rate can maintain cell viability for 9 days. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2012     

水生无脊椎动物细胞培养

目前水生无脊椎动物的细胞培养研究远远落后于哺乳动物和昆虫的培养研究,其培养方法基本仍是套用哺乳动物或昆虫的细胞培养模式。尽管在几十年中进行了一些探索,而且原代培养也取得了一些进展,但到目前为止除了淡水蜗牛胚胎BGE细胞系外,其他动物都还没有成功的建立长时间持续传代的细胞系。现对水生无脊椎动物细胞培养的研究进行综述,并对所面临的主要困难进行了总结,对水生无脊椎动物细胞培养的前景提出了一些看法。