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近来研究发现,一类被称为髓源性抑制细胞(Myeloid-derived suppressor cells,MDSCs)的细胞群,参与了肿瘤的免疫逃逸、免疫耐受、免疫抑制等病理过程,促进肿瘤的发生和生长。这群细胞主要分布在血液、脾、淋巴结、骨髓及肿瘤微环境等部位,通过复杂的分子途径,对机体的抗肿瘤免疫起抑制作用。本文就MDSCs在这方面作用的研究进展作一综述。 相似文献
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髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells, MDSCs)是一群表型异常、具有免疫抑制功能的髓系来源细胞。在进展期肿瘤、败血症、慢性感染等病理环境中,MDSCs大量扩增并通过多种途径抑制T淋巴细胞等免疫细胞的增殖、活化和迁移,MDSCs的数量与疾病进程和患者转归密切相关。通过单细胞测序、质谱流式等新技术,研究人员发现MDSCs和正常髓系细胞在表型标记分子、基因表达、能量代谢和调控通路上存在明显差异。特别是在肿瘤领域,MDSCs靶向治疗研究也取得了丰硕的成果。本文以MDSCs研究里程碑为起点,以MDSCs靶向治疗机制及其在感染性疾病中的作用为重点,对MDSCs新近研究成果进行综述。 相似文献
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髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells, MDSCs)作为免疫调节细胞,在肿瘤发生和发展中起重要作用。糖代谢参与MDSCs功能的调节,但是,对于肿瘤进程中MDSCs代谢水平的变化,相关报道甚少。基于此,本研究利用小鼠肿瘤模型,采用流式细胞术先后分析肿瘤发生中MDSCs的丰度、周期及线粒体质量,利用ELISA试剂盒检测MDSCs乙酰辅酶A的含量,并在2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖(2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2-DG)改变糖代谢水平之后检测线粒体质量和细胞凋亡。结果发现:肿瘤发生中MDSCs的丰度明显增加,进入分裂期的细胞数增多;肿瘤状态下MDSCs乙酰辅酶A的含量增加,线粒体质量显著增加; 2-DG处理后,肿瘤条件下MDSCs的线粒体质量恢复至正常水平且细胞凋亡减少。以上结果表明,在肿瘤发生过程中, MDSCs主要依赖氧化磷酸化代谢获取能量,改变其糖代谢水平可能导致细胞功能变化。 相似文献
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髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells, MDSCs)是机体在缺氧、炎症、感染和癌症等病理条件下,髓系细胞分化受阻的一组异质性未成熟细胞,具有强大的免疫抑制功能。在小鼠和人类中研究表明,MDSCs在炎症肠病(inflammatory bowel disease, IBD)中激活和扩增,通过抑制炎症反应改善IBD的疾病进展,或通过促炎反应加速IBD的发生、发展。因此,了解MDSCs的生物学特性及其在IBD肠道炎症微环境中的调节作用,对靶向MDSCs的免疫治疗至关重要。现就MDSCs在IBD炎症条件下的不同生理作用,包括其促炎或免疫抑制作用以及目前基于MDSCs的免疫治疗策略作一概述,旨在为临床更全面的靶向MDSCs免疫治疗提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《中国生物化学与分子生物学报》2024,40(12):1742-1750
CMTM4蛋白异常表达与肿瘤发生、发展及预后相关,其在宫颈癌中的作用和机制尚不明确。本研究旨在探讨CMTM4在宫颈癌中的表达水平及其对MDSCs分化和免疫细胞功能的调节作用和分子机制。首先,利用免疫组化染色和Western印迹检测CMTM4在宫颈癌肿瘤和癌旁组织中的表达水平。结果显示,CMTM4在宫颈癌组织中的表达水平显著低于癌旁组织(P<0.01)。通过流式细胞术检测宫颈癌患者肿瘤样本中MDSCs的分化,使用CD45、CD11b和Ly6G标记M-MDSCs,使用CD45、CD11b和Ly6C标记G-MDSCs。发现宫颈癌患者血液中M-MDSCs和G-MDSCs的百分比显著高于健康志愿者组(P<0.01)。此外,流式分析发现,CMTM4高表达提高宫颈癌患者血液中CD3+CD4+ T细胞和CD3+CD8+ T细胞比例(P<0.01),促进Th1和Th17细胞的活化比例(P<0.05),抑制Th2和Treg细胞的活化比例(P<0.05或P<0.01)。通过流式分析肿瘤组织中CD8+PD-1+ T细胞和CD8+PD-L1+ T细胞的百分比。结果显示,CMTM4高表达抑制肿瘤组织中CD8+PD-1+ T细胞和CD8+PD-L1+ T细胞的百分比(P<0.05)。体外研究表明,CMTM4过表达的HeLa细胞显著抑制MDSCs生成(P<0.01),PD-1过表达的HeLa细胞进一步促进了MDSCs生成(P<0.05)。此外,使用ELISA检测Th1、Th2、Th17和Treg细胞因子的水平。发现CMTM4过表达的HeLa细胞可降低T细胞的IL-10分泌水平(P<0.01),而增加IFN-γ和TNF-α的分泌水平(P<0.01),其均被PD-1过表达逆转(P<0.05或P<0.01)。综上,本研究表明,CMTM4在宫颈癌中的低表达导致MDSCs的异常分化和肿瘤的免疫逃逸,CMTM4通过调节PD-1/PD-L1通路,从而影响肿瘤T细胞的活化。因此,CMTM4可能成为治疗宫颈癌的潜在靶点。 相似文献
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《中国生物化学与分子生物学报》2024,40(12):1742-1750
CMTM4蛋白异常表达与肿瘤发生、发展及预后相关,其在宫颈癌中的作用和机制尚不明确。本研究旨在探讨CMTM4在宫颈癌中的表达水平及其对MDSCs分化和免疫细胞功能的调节作用和分子机制。首先,利用免疫组化染色和Western印迹检测CMTM4在宫颈癌肿瘤和癌旁组织中的表达水平。结果显示,CMTM4在宫颈癌组织中的表达水平显著低于癌旁组织(P<0.01)。通过流式细胞术检测宫颈癌患者肿瘤样本中MDSCs的分化,使用CD45、CD11b和Ly6G标记M-MDSCs,使用CD45、CD11b和Ly6C标记G-MDSCs。发现宫颈癌患者血液中M-MDSCs和G-MDSCs的百分比显著高于健康志愿者组(P<0.01)。此外,流式分析发现,CMTM4高表达提高宫颈癌患者血液中CD3+CD4+ T细胞和CD3+CD8+ T细胞比例(P<0.01),促进Th1和Th17细胞的活化比例(P<0.05),抑制Th2和Treg细胞的活化比例(P<0.05或P<0.01)。通过流式分析肿瘤组织中CD8+PD-1+ T细胞和CD8+PD-L1+ T细胞的百分比。结果显示,CMTM4高表达抑制肿瘤组织中CD8+PD-1+ T细胞和CD8+PD-L1+ T细胞的百分比(P<0.05)。体外研究表明,CMTM4过表达的HeLa细胞显著抑制MDSCs生成(P<0.01),PD-1过表达的HeLa细胞进一步促进了MDSCs生成(P<0.05)。此外,使用ELISA检测Th1、Th2、Th17和Treg细胞因子的水平。发现CMTM4过表达的HeLa细胞可降低T细胞的IL-10分泌水平(P<0.01),而增加IFN-γ和TNF-α的分泌水平(P<0.01),其均被PD-1过表达逆转(P<0.05或P<0.01)。综上,本研究表明,CMTM4在宫颈癌中的低表达导致MDSCs的异常分化和肿瘤的免疫逃逸,CMTM4通过调节PD-1/PD-L1通路,从而影响肿瘤T细胞的活化。因此,CMTM4可能成为治疗宫颈癌的潜在靶点。 相似文献
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髓系抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells, MDSC)是来源于髓系的一类未成熟细胞群,初期对肿瘤的研究中发现,这类细胞具有抑制免疫应答,并促进炎性细胞因子及趋化因子分泌的作用,近年来对这类细胞在治疗自身免疫性疾病等方面的作用进行了研究。发现MDSC具有治疗自身免疫性疾病的功效;但也有研究显示,MDSC不仅无治疗效果,甚至还会起到相反的作用,这可能与其促炎因子过度分泌或诱导辅助性T细胞17(T helper cell, Th17)分化有关。1型糖尿病(type 1 diabetes, T1D)是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病,如何有效治疗该疾病一直是内分泌研究领域的热点。现就MDSC的来源、功能及其在T1D中的作用进行阐述,旨在为T1D的治疗提供新思路。 相似文献
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髓系衍生的抑制性细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells,MDSCs),是在肿瘤等病理因素的作用下髓系细胞发生分化障碍所产生的不同阶段髓系祖细胞的集合,具有广谱而强大的免疫抑制功能,是免疫系统的重要负性调节组件之一.研究表明:肿瘤微环境中的多种细胞因子或生长因子可通过激活相应的信号通路促进MDSCs扩增及活化,MDSCs进而通过多种机制抑制包括T细胞在内的多种免疫细胞的功能而促进肿瘤个体免疫耐受的发生.临床研究表明:肿瘤患者体内MDSCs的水平与肿瘤临床病程进展密切相关,基于MDSCs的免疫治疗也有望成为肿瘤免疫治疗的新策略.本文主要介绍了肿瘤中MDSCs的表型鉴定、扩增及活化机制、发挥免疫抑制作用的途径及机制、肿瘤中MDSCs的临床意义以及本领域需要解决的问题,以期对MDSCs在肿瘤免疫耐受中的作用进展提供参考. 相似文献
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Growing evidence suggests that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which have been named \"immature myeloid cells\" or \"myeloid suppressor cells\" (MSCs), play a critical role during the progression of cancer in tumor-bearing mice and cancer patients. As their name implies, these cells are derived from bone marrow and have a tremendous potential to suppress immune responses. Recent studies indicated that these cells also have a crucial role in tumor progression. MDSCs can directly incorporate into tumor endothelium.They secret many pro-angiogenic factors as well. In addition, they play an essential role in cancer invasion and metastasis through inducing the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), chemoattractants and creating a pre-metastatic environment. Increasing evidence supports the idea that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for tumorigenesis, resistance to therapies, invasion and metastasis.Here, we hypothesize that CSCs may \"hijack\" MDSCs for use as alternative niche cells, leading to the maintenance of stemness and enhanced chemo- and radio-therapy resistance. The countermeasure that directly targets to MDSCs may be useful for against angiogenesis and preventing cancer from invasion and metastasis. Therefore, the study of MDSCs is important to understand tumor progression and to enhance the therapeutic efficacy against cancer. 相似文献
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Telomerase supports the proliferation of progenitor cells and tumor cells by adding telomere repeats to chromosome ends. The low abundance and restricted expression pattern of telomerase have limited our knowledge of this important enzyme. A new telomerase protein, TCAB1, sheds light on the pathway that governs telomerase holoenzyme assembly and function in vivo. TCAB1 is a component of active telomerase and is required for the telomerase holoenzyme to accumulate in Cajal bodies and to elongate telomeres. These findings provide important new insights into how telomerase functions in cancer and in stem cell biology. 相似文献
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Yan Zhang Dandan Lv Ha-Jeong Kim Robert A Kurt Wen Bu Yi Li Xiaojing Ma 《Cell research》2013,23(3):394-408
CCL5 is a member of the CC chemokine family expressed in a wide array of immune and non-immune cells in response to stress signals. CCL5 expression correlates with advanced human breast cancer. However, its functional significance and mode of action have not been established. Here, we show that CCL5-deficient mice are resistant to highly aggressive, triple-negative mammary tumor growth. Hematopoietic CCL5 is dominant in this phenotype. The absence of hematopoietic CCL5 causes aberrant generation of CD11b+/Gr-1+, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in the bone marrow in response to tumor growth by accumulating Ly6Chi and Ly6G+ MDSCs with impaired capacity to suppress cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells. These properties of CCL5 are observed in both orthotopic and spontaneous mammary tumors. Antibody-mediated systemic blockade of CCL5 inhibits tumor progression and enhances the efficacy of therapeutic vaccination against non-immunogenic tumors. CCL5 also helps maintain the immunosuppressive capacity of human MDSCs. Our study uncovers a novel, chemokine-independent activity of the hematopoietically derived CCL5 that promotes mammary tumor progression via generating MDSCs in the bone marrow in cooperation with tumor-derived colony-stimulating factors. The study sheds considerable light on the interplay between the hematopoietic compartment and tumor niche. Because of the apparent dispensable nature of this molecule in normal physiology, CCL5 may represent an excellent therapeutic target in immunotherapy for breast cancer as well as a broad range of solid tumors that have significant amounts of MDSC infiltration. 相似文献
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Elahe Safari Sajjad Ghorghanlu Homayoun Ahmadi-khiavi Sahar Mehranfar Ramazan Rezaei Morteza Motallebnezhad 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(7):9966-9981
The immunosuppressive features of tumor lesions participate not only as one of the major players inducing cancer progression but also a big challenge for effective immunotherapy. It has been found that immunosuppression associated with chronic inflammatory factors, such as growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines is generated by stroma and tumor cells. Chronic and exhaustive secretion of these mediators triggers the generation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) demonstrating one of the key players engaged in tumor immunosuppression. In point of fact, direct cell-to-cell contact is a prerequisite for immunosuppressive functions of MDSCs. From the clinical perspective, the frequency of peripheral blood MDSCs is correlated with clinical stage and therapeutic response in various cancers. Furthermore, MDSCs are involved in chemoresistant settings. Altogether, it is a rational therapeutic approach to block the fierce cycle in which MDSCs are developed and infiltrated to favor cancer progression. In this review, we will summarize recent findings of MDSCs in tumor progression and discuss potential therapeutic strategies that could be evaluated in future clinical trials. 相似文献
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Mohammad-Javad Sanaei Fatemeh Taheri Masoud Heshmati Davood Bashash Roya Nazmabadi Faramarz Mohammad-Alibeigi Mahboobeh Nahid-Samiei Hedayatollah Shirzad Nader Bagheri 《Cell biology international》2021,45(10):2086-2095
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most epidemic types of cancer in men. The tumor microenvironment (TME) of PCa is involved in the emergence of immunosuppressive factors such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), which regulate the immune system by several mechanisms, including interleukin (IL)-10 production. On the other hand, IL-17+ helper T cells (Th17) induce MDSCs and chronic inflammation in TME by producing IL-17. This study demonstrated that the frequency of CD33+ pSTAT3+ MDSC and IL-17+ lymphocyte as well as IL-10 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression were significantly higher in the PCa patients than in the benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) group. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between the frequency of CD33+ pSTAT3+ MDSC, and IL-17+ lymphocyte with Gleason scores in the PCa group. We suggested that the higher frequency of CD33+ pSTAT3+ MDSC and IL-17+ lymphocyte and the more frequent expression of IL-10 mRNA in PCa patients may play roles in tumor progression from BPH to PCa. 相似文献
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Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that play a critical immunosuppressive role in the tumour micro-environment. Although biological research on MDSCs has made progress, the relationship between the secretion of cytokines by MDSCs and poor prognosis is not clear, and there are no criteria to measure the functional status of MDSCs. Here, we detected the mRNA expression of IL-10, IL-12, TGF-β and TNF-α in MDSCs and the levels of these cytokines in MDSC culture supernatants of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, and quantified the functional status of MDSCs by IL-10/IL-12 ratio and TGF-β/TNF-α ratio. We found that the ratio of IL-10/IL-12 and TGF-β/TNF-α was significantly higher in higher-risk MDS than in lower-risk MDS and normal control groups. The TGF-β/TNF-α ratio in MDSCs was positively correlated with the percentage of blast cells and was negatively correlated with the percentage of CD3+CD8+ T lymphocytes. Meanwhile, the TGF-β/TNF-α ratio was higher in patients with a lower absolute neutrophil count. It suggested that MDSCs in higher-risk MDS have a stronger immunosuppressive effect and might be related to poor prognosis. Quantifying the functional status of MDSCs with IL-10/IL-12 and TGF-β/TNF-α ratio might help to evaluate the balance of cellular immunity of MDSCs in MDS. 相似文献