北京市公立医院内部绩效考核分配现状与思考

目的 描述北京市公立医院内部绩效考核分配现状并分析。方法 通过文献查询梳理北京市公立医院绩效管理文献、专家咨询设计结构化访谈提纲,并对北京市公立医院绩效管理部门职员进行结构化访谈。结果 对北京市9家公立医院进行结构化访谈,对1家市属医院的绩效文献资料进行整理。描述了北京市公立医院绩效考核分配的指导思想、管理模式、管理办法、业务科室绩效考核分配模式、业务科室二次考核分配、护理垂直管理、行政后勤科室绩效考核分配、绩效考核信息化的现状。结论 北京市公立医院内部绩效考核体系是医院内部绩效考核历史模式与政策要求相互作用的结果,需要完善适合本医院文化的“本土化”绩效考核体系和分配测算方法。     

星级护士考评法在护理人员绩效考核中的应用

在医院平衡记分卡、岗位管理的基础上将已有8年考核经验的星级护士考评法融入护理人员的绩效考核中,具有较强的操作性,使绩效考核更客观有效。     

利用信息化手段的医院后勤综合调度平台“一体化”建设

医院后勤建设是医院整体工作的重要一环,但后勤本身发展往往与医院整体发展速度不同步。从改变后勤服务理念的角度入手,利用信息化的手段,建立符合当前后勤管理需要的“一体化”调度平台是一条新思路。通过一系列的流程再造和干预,实现报修和申请的全过程质量控制是解决目前后勤服务效率较低、服务能力不足、多头管理、圆圈现象、绩效考核与实际脱离等问题的有效途径。     

“医药分开”下医技科室绩效管理改革的探索

在北京市“医药分开”改革的背景下,医院作为改革试点医院,探索建立基于医疗成果的岗位管理绩效考核与分配新机制。文章主要介绍了新的绩效管理方案在医院医技科室的实践应用。新的方案探索将医技工作的操作难度、风险大小、工作时长等方面作为考核因素,力求通过新机制的建立,合理地提高医技科室的工作量与工作质量,调动医技工作人员积极性,真正体现医务人员的价值。     

以病人为中心的现代化医院后勤管理模式的建立

现代化的强有力的整体后勤保障是现代化医院管理的重要条件,也是坚持“以病人为中心”的重要保证。随着医院改革的不断深入,医院后勤管理必须转变观念,引进国外先进管理模式,在坚持“以病人为中心,服务为宗旨,满意为目标”原则的指导下,探索适合我国国情的医院后勤管理新模式[1     

公立医院岗位设置的困境与辩证思索

公立医院以调整收入分配为主要目的,在缺乏工作分析的条件下进行了岗位设置,设专业技术、管理和工勤这3类岗位。由于工作目标局限于眼前现实,“身份管理”的历史问题不能一时解决,管理水平难以快速提升,岗位设置在设岗、定级和考评等方面遇到很多问题,未达到满意效果。岗位设置实施至今,面临续聘和岗位说明书更新调整,公立医院需要围绕岗位设置做好人员准入、培训和考核,需要推进人才队伍的团队建设、进行人员配备,也需要根据绩效考核情况及时审查和调整岗位设置内容,还需要辩证地运用因人设岗和因岗设人,努力做到事得其人、人尽其能,由此进一步巩固和提升岗位设置的成效,深入推进公立医院管理体制改革。     

以管理成效为导向的医院职能部门绩效考核方法研究

目的 探索适应公立医院绩效评价背景的职能部门绩效考核方法。方法 在文献复习、专题小组讨论和专家访谈的基础上,调研不同类别公立医院进行分析,梳理公立医院职能部门绩效考核的概况、职能部门职责发展变化以及职能部门待解决的问题。结果 发现职能部门任务复杂化,面临系列问题亟待解决,现有的职能部门绩效考核方法有待发展。提出以管理成效为导向的职能部门绩效考核方法;从重点工作、日常行政工作、管理能力进行考核,旨在激励约束职能部门改进管理成效。结论 建立健全以管理成效为导向的职能部门绩效考核方法是促进公立医院执行公立医院绩效评价政策的有益探索。     

以病人为中心的现代化医院后勤管理模式的建立

现代化的强有力的整体后勤保障是现代化医院管理的重要条件,也是坚持“以病人为中心”的重要保证.随着医院改革的不断深入,医院后勤管理必须转变观念,引进国外先进管理模式,在坚持＂以病人为中心,服务为宗旨,满意为目标＂原则的指导下,探索适合我国国情的医院后勤管理新模式。     

以公益性为导向的公立医院绩效考核体系构建

目的 建立以公益性为导向、改善医院经济效益的绩效考核体系。方法 在文献研究、专题研讨和专家访谈的基础上,建立绩效考核体系框架,应用历史数据验证考核体系。结果 建立一个目标、四大类别科室、三大考核模块、院科二级考核分配的绩效考核体系。结论 绩效考核体系以公益性为根本,通过规模效益改善医院经营效果,有利于公立医院改革发展。     

医院核心人力资源医疗绩效考核的总体设计

激发医院核心员工的工作热情和创造性,是医院长期关注的一个方面。从医院绩效管理实际出发,介绍了医院实施核心人力资源医疗绩效考核的理论基础、考核原则和考核步骤。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.