林带阻力系数与透风系数关系的理论分析

根据冲量定理分析了林带对气流的阻力,首次得到了林带阻力系数的估算模式（Ｃｄ＝（１．８＋０．２α）（１－α）ｓｉｎ２ω,并利用有关文献发表的资料进行了验证．文章还对来流平行林带时林带对气流的阻力进行了讨论,指出来流平行林带时林带对气流的阻力仅为来流垂直林带时林带对气流阻力的０．７—１．１％,可以不予考虑．     

农桐复合系统林带结构优化模式的研究

以麦桐复合经营为例,研究了林带的不同配置结构、林带覆盖率与小麦产量之间的关系,并通过一系列数学方法实现了林带结构的优化．结果表明,在一个轮伐期内,泡桐林带覆盖率累计均值为１０．１％～１０．９％时,小麦相对产量累计均值最大（１０５．４）,为最优林带覆盖率累计均值．最优林带距（Ｄ）与轮伐期（Ｔ）之间的关系为：Ｄ＝０．６００＋１１．０４２Ｔ－０．７８７Ｔ２＋０．０２７３Ｔ３（Ｒ２＝９９．９％）．     

桐粮间作林带的配置方式与农作物产量关系的研究

以桐粮间作为例,研究了林带的不同配置结构、林带冠覆盖率及小麦产量之间的关系。结果表明,林带距（Ｘｄ）、小麦相对产量（Ｙ）及间作年（Ａ）之间的关系为：Ｙ＝９０．３２９０－１．９９８２Ａ＋１．１９２４Ｘｄ－０．３３４９Ａ＾２＋０．２９１０ＡＸｄ－０．００３２ＡＸｄ＾２;林带冠覆盖率（Ｘｃ）与小麦相对产量（Ｙ）之间的关系为：Ｙ＝－０．０４６Ｘｃ＾２＋１．１５３９Ｘｃ＋９８．１７３（Ｘｃ≤２８％）,Ｙ＝ｅ     

长白山三种赤杨根瘤内Frankia基因多样性的REP分析

利用REP PCR方法研究了长白山不同海拔处 3种赤杨根瘤内Frankia菌基因多样性。结果表明 ,赤杨根瘤内Frankia菌存在丰富的基因多样性。宿主和海拔因素共同影响长白山赤杨属Frankia菌的基因多样性 :东北赤杨Frankia菌的宿主专一性很强 ,西伯利亚赤杨和色赤杨的Frankia菌的有较近的亲缘关系。不同海拔的同种宿主共生的Frankia菌基因类型不同 ,相同海拔的西伯利亚赤杨和色赤杨的Frankia菌出现宿主混乱现象     

速冻白芦笋嫩茎的生理生化变化

白芦笋嫩茎经过清洗、护色、烫漂、冷却等处理后，其生理生化发生了变化。清洗的水湿５－７℃，白芦笋的多酚氧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性、呼吸强度和粗纤维含量均较低。护色中加入没食子酸丙酯和焦亚硫酸钠起护色和降低这两种酶的作用；烫漂的水温９０－９５℃，ｐＨ５．３－５．５、烫漂１．５－２．０分钟，白芦笋的两种酶钝化，外观乳白略透明，细菌总数、大肠菌群和大肠杆菌都达到卫生要求；烫漂立即冷却才能降低细胞透性，达到外观     

长白山赤杨丛枝菌根真菌多样性的半巢式LP-PCR-SSCP检测分析

利用半巢式LP-PCR-SSCP技术,对中国吉林长白山不同海拔生境下3种赤杨共生丛枝菌根真菌的多样性进行检测分析。结果表明,该地区赤杨属东北赤杨、西伯利亚赤杨及色赤杨共生丛枝菌根真菌在科乃至种的水平上并未随宿主的变化表现出丰富的多样性;3个树种在自身属的水平上与共生的球囊霉科(Glomaceae)至少1种AMF,即G．intraradix,在种的水平上表现出不相关于宿主海拔高度的某种相互选择性。     

大兴安岭北部原始老龄林内兴安落叶松幼苗种群的生命统计研究

天然落叶松老龄林每１个种子年后第２年,林地表面即会出现大量天然幼苗１００－２７０株·ｍ－２．幼苗发生时间集中,绝大多数在６月底．赤杨落叶松林幼苗发生较丛桦落叶松林和杜香落叶松林的迟．幼苗死亡时期也集中,主要在幼苗发生后的１５天内．其间杜香落叶松林的幼苗死亡率为４８％,３年内９７％;丛桦落叶松林为２９％和６６％;赤杨落叶松林为３３％和６９％．７月以后发生的幼苗存活率很低,早期发生的幼苗占优势,死亡率低．丛桦落叶松林和杜香落叶松林幼苗的早期优势显著,尤其是杜香落叶松林．幼苗存活的年际变化很大,落叶松幼苗数量丛桦落叶松林＞赤杨落叶松林＞杜香落叶松林．     

沙葱的组织培养和植株再生

１植物名称沙葱（Ａｌｌｉｕｍｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃｕｍ），又名蒙古韭。种子来源于中国科学院沙漠研究所宁夏沙坡头沙漠试验站。２材料类别幼苗的叶片。３培养条件（１）愈伤组织诱导培养基：ＭＳ＋２，４－Ｄ２．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１（单位下同）＋ＫＴ０．２＋ＣＨ（水解酪蛋白）５００＋蔗糖３％；（２）分化培养基同（１），但２，４－Ｄ为０．５；（３）生根培养基：１／２ＭＳ＋１ＢＡ１．０＋蔗糖３％。上述培养基均加０．７％琼脂粉固化，ｐＨ调至５．８～６．２。培养温度（２５±２）℃。愈伤组织诱导阶段为暗培养，分化阶段每日光照１２…     

纯林和混交林中拟赤杨材性的比较分析

对拟赤杨（Alniphyllum fortunei Makino）纯林、拟赤杨-马尾松（Pinus massoniana Lamb．）混交林和拟赤杨-杉木[Cunninghamia lanceolata（Lamb．）Hook．]混交林中拟赤杨木材的物理力学性质和化学组分进行了测定和比较分析。结果表明,混交林中拟赤杨的木材密度、干缩系数和力学强度均大于纯林,且拟赤杨-马尾松混交林中拟赤杨木材的各指标值均最高。拟赤杨-杉木混交林中拟赤杨木材的热水抽出物、1％NaOH抽出物、苯醇抽出物、硝酸-乙醇纤维素和Klason木素含量分别为2．31％、18．63％、2．52％、45．74％和21．59％,均高于纯林;拟赤杨-马尾松混交林中拟赤杨木材的戊聚糖含量（22．98％）高于纯林。说明拟赤杨-马尾松混交林中拟赤杨木材的材性总体上最优,在拟赤杨木材品质培育过程中宜选择马尾松作为伴生树种。     

脓毒血症大鼠心肌Ⅱ型磷脂酶A2活性变化及其调控

观察了脓毒血症大鼠心肌ＩＩ型ＰＬＡ２活性,蛋白质含量及其ｍＲＮＡ的变化,结果发现,脓毒血症早期为晚期心肌ＩＩ型ＰＬＡ２活性较对照组分别降低２５．０％（Ｐ〈０．０５）及增高４７．６％（Ｐ〈０．０１）,ＩＩ型ＰＬＡ２蛋白质含量分别降低了２７．０％及增高４８．０％（均Ｐ〈０．０１）,心肌ＩＩ型ＰＬＡ２ｍＲＮＡ合成率与含量呈现类似的双相变化,在脓毒血症早,晚期ｍＲＮＡ合成率分别降低４５．０％和升高７０．０     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.