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为探究体外发酵牦牛瘤胃源厌氧真菌Orpinomyces sp. YF3在不同碳源诱导下的产酶机制,本研究利用厌氧培养管在10 mL基础培养基中分别添加不同碳源复杂度的葡萄糖(glucose, Glu)、滤纸(filter paper, Flp)、微晶纤维素(avicel, Avi)各8 g/L作为唯一碳源进行体外发酵,检测发酵液中的纤维降解酶活性和挥发性脂肪酸,并利用转录组学探究Orpinomyces sp. YF3的产酶机制。结果表明葡萄糖诱导下的发酵液中羧甲基纤维素酶、微晶纤维素酶、滤纸酶和木聚糖酶的活性,及乙酸的比例显著升高(P<0.05),丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸的比例显著降低(P<0.05)。进一步分析发现与纤维降解酶相关的差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes, DEGs)在Glu组中显著上调。基因本体论(gene ontology, GO)功能富集显示DEGs主要集中在木聚糖酶、纤维素酶、葡萄糖和碳水化合物等的分解代谢过程及相关酶活性,京都基因和基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, KEGG)通路分析富集到的纤维降解酶相关的差异通路主要是淀粉和蔗糖代谢途径、其他聚糖降解途径。以上结果表明,以葡萄糖为碳源底物的Orpinomyces sp. YF3可增加纤维素降解酶活性,提高乙酸比例,通过调控纤维降解酶基因的表达及相关代谢通路来提高对底物的降解能力,提高能量利用效率。这为Orpinomyces sp. YF3在实际生产中的应用提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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从富含油脂土壤中筛选出一株产碱性脂肪酶酶活达6.40U/mL的真菌菌株,经显微形态及ITS序列分析鉴定为产黄青霉Penicillium chrysogenum,该菌株命名为Penicillium chrysogenum J23。该菌的最佳产酶培养条件为:蔗糖1.0%、蛋白胨2.0%、橄榄油1.0%、MgSO4·7H2O 0.05%、接种量1.0%、初始pH 9.0、摇床转速200r/min、30℃培养48h。其所产脂肪酶的最适反应温度与pH分别为33℃和7.5,在pH6.0-10.0酶具有良好的稳定性,在50℃处理2h仍可保持30%以上的酶活力,50mmol/L的Ca2+、Mg2+、K+分别对酶有较强激活作用,而50mmol/L的Fe2+、Mn2+、Cu2+、Pb2+、Li2+对酶则有不同程度的抑制作用。 相似文献
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从土样中分离的71株木霉(Trichoderma sp.)筛选出一株分解几丁质和葡聚糖能力较强的菌株。该菌株在麸皮、稻草粉、硫酸铵和诱导物为主成份的固体培养基上,经过25℃、84h的培养,产生较高的真菌细胞溶壁酶,能溶解酵母、毛霉、黑曲霉及食用菌等丝状菌丝体的细胞壁,形成原生质体,经选用酵母、毛霉等进行原生质体再生,效果较优。 相似文献
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产β—葡萄糖苷酶真菌诱变菌株快速筛选方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了一种快速筛选产β-葡萄糖管酶真菌诱变菌株的方法。该法利用ρNPG经β-葡萄糖苷酶水解,水解产物ρNP在碱性条件下显色的原理。采用自制的特殊初筛平皿.经一年多的实践应用表明此法具有简便、灵敏、筛子消耗量小、筛选效率高等优点。 相似文献
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Meta-analysis作为一种整合多特征、多数据的统计方法,上世纪90年代被引入生命科学领域。随着高通量测序技术的快速发展,以基因组学、转录组学和蛋白质组学为核心的生命组学逐渐成为生命科学研究的新热点。海量数据的快速产出推动了组学研究的发展,也引发了数据规模过大、难以系统整合等问题。针对上述情况,meta-analysis被广泛地应用于分析各组学数据,方法也不断得到改进。本文系统总结了有代表性的meta-analysis方法,考察了目前meta-analysis在多个组学领域的应用现状,最后讨论了meta-analysis尚待解决的问题并展望未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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非洲猪瘟(African swine fever,ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)引起的一种致死率可高达100%的猪烈性传染病。ASF的传播方式复杂多样,目前无商品化疫苗可用,仅能依靠检疫结合扑杀进行防控,严重威胁全球养猪及相关行业的健康发展。阻碍ASF疫苗研发的主要因素是ASFV的基因型众多、结构复杂,以及对ASFV致病和免疫逃逸机制的认识不足。本文从基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学等层面多角度综述ASFV的生物学特性及其致病和免疫逃逸机制,以期揭开ASF这个\"杀手\"的神秘面纱,为ASFV的致病机制研究和ASF的防控提供参考。 相似文献
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Gene induction during differentiation of human monocytes into dendritic cells: an integrated study at the RNA and protein levels 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Catherine Angénieux Dominique Fricker Jean-Marc Strub Sylvie Luche Huguette Bausinger Jean-Pierre Cazenave Alain Dorsselaer Daniel Hanau Henri de la Salle Thierry Rabilloud 《Functional & integrative genomics》2001,1(5):323-329
Changes in gene expression occurring during differentiation of human monocytes into dendritic cells were studied at the RNA and protein levels. These studies showed the induction of several gene classes corresponding to various biological functions. These functions encompass antigen processing and presentation, cytoskeleton, cell signalling and signal transduction, but also an increase in mitochondrial function and in the protein synthesis machinery, including some, but not all, chaperones. These changes put in perspective the events occurring during this differentiation process. On a more technical point, it appears that the studies carried out at the RNA and protein levels are highly complementary. 相似文献
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Garrels JI 《Functional & integrative genomics》2002,2(4-5):212-237
Since the completion of the yeast genome sequence in 1996, three genomic databases, the Saccharomyces Genome Database, the Yeast Proteome Database, and MIPS (produced by the Munich Information Center for Protein Sequences),
have organized published knowledge of yeast genes and proteins onto the framework of the genome. Now, post-genomic technologies
are producing large-scale datasets of many types, and these pose new challenges for knowledge integration. This review first
examines the structure and content of the three genomic databases, and then draws from them and other resources to examine
the ways knowledge from the literature, genome, and post-genomic experiments is stored, integrated, and disseminated. To better
understand the impact of post-genomic technologies, 20 collections of post-genomic data were analyzed relative to a set of
243 previously uncharacterized genes. The results indicate that post-genomic technologies are providing rich new information
for nearly all yeast genes, but data from these experiments is scattered across many Web sites and the results from these
experiments are poorly integrated with other forms of yeast knowledge. Goals for the next generation of databases are set
forth which could lead to better access to yeast knowledge for yeast researchers and the entire scientific community.
Electronic Publication 相似文献

