《植物学报》第六届编委会第一次会议纪要

《植物学报》第六届编委会第一次会议于2009年6月11日在河南师范大学生命科学学院召开。主编种康,副主编杨维才、瞿礼嘉、王台、王小菁、袁明、蒋高明、钱前,责任编委安黎哲、陈凡、戴思兰、何奕昆、黄建辉、孔宏智、李思锋、林宏辉、刘宝、麻密、孟征、任东涛、尚富德、宋纯鹏、谭保才、田长恩、田世平、王慧中、王英典、吴鸿、萧浪涛、徐云远、杨淑华、张立新、张治礼、赵桂仿和郑海雷以及编辑部全体成员参加了会议。     

镇江东方生物工程设备技术公司

<正>国家重点新产品国家火炬计划国家高新技术示范企业东方生工发酵装备业的领跑者实验室到大生产——生物工程产业化解决之道见证实力体现价值高等院校:北京大学、清华大学、首都师范大学、北京科技大学、北京联合大学、中国农业大学、天津轻工业学院、天津医科大学、哈尔滨工业大学、八一农垦大学、东北大学、江南大学、南京农业大学、南京师范大学、中国矿业大学、上海交通大学、华东师范大学、浙江大学、浙江工业大学、山西大学、厦门大学、集美大学、福建师范大学、福建农林大学、山东大学、山东海洋大学、青岛海洋大学、青岛大学、烟台大学、中山大学、     

组织工程产品的种类及应用——组织工程连载之六

组织工程产品包括人造皮肤、血管、软骨、骨、角膜、心脏瓣膜、气管、肌腱、韧带、神经、肌肉、骨髓、生殖道、尿道、肠、乳房、肝脏、肾脏、胰脏、心脏、膀胱、手等,但绝大部分处于实验室研究探索阶段,正在进行临床实验或批准应用还不多。已经获得批准的主要是皮肤产品、软骨及骨产品、心血管产品、神经系统产品、人工器官等,其临床应用较多。今后将会有越来越多的组织工程产品面世,其临床应用也会越来越广泛。     

第四届全国深部真菌感染学术会议通知

由中华医学会呼吸病学分会、中华医学会感染学分会主办,血液、皮肤、ICU等相关学科专家协办的第四届全国深部真菌感染学术会议,将于2011年3月25日-28日在珠海召开。会议由刘又宁教授、翁心华教授担任大会主席,大会邀请王睿、徐英春、黄晓军、沈志祥、李若瑜、刘维达、席丽艳、安友仲、马晓春,邱海波、施毅、张波、朱利平、陈良安、余丹阳、章强强等权威专家做专题演讲。为我国深部真菌感染研究领域搭建一个展现才化、获取知识、信息的交流平台。     

全军中医药学会皮肤病专业委员会第二次常委扩大会议纪要

全军中医药学会皮肤病专业委员会第二次常委扩大会议于2009年7月4日-5日在黑龙江省牡丹江市顺利召开。会议由全军中医药学会皮肤病专业委员会、空军总医院皮肤科承办。来自解放军301医院、第二军医大学、第三军医大学、空军总医院、海军总医院、武警总医院、广州军区总医院、沈阳军区总医院、第二炮兵总医院、兰州军区总医院的代表参加了本次会议,他们是（按姓氏笔画为序）王萍、史飞、刘元林、李安信、李志强、张士发、杜华、邹先彪、杨维玲、杨晓红、赵广、郝飞、崔东斌、温海、谢方明、廖元兴、漆军等。     

征稿启事

<正>《生物信息学》期刊主要刊载生物信息及相关领域的研究进展、综述、研究论文、研究简报、技术与方法、专题评论等学术文章。1.征稿范围:生物信息各分支领域及相关领域。包括基因组学、蛋白质组学、糖原组学、高通量药物筛选、组合化学、统计遗传学、生物数据挖掘、生物数据库、生物软件等。2.征稿体例:研究论文、研究简报、综述进展、学科前沿、论坛、技术与方法、研究快讯(Letter)、评论、动态、产业报道、知识产权、新书推介、展会报道等。     

背角无齿蚌对养殖池塘底泥释放重金属的净化效果

通过建立微型生态系统, 分析养殖池塘底泥释放重金属的特征及背角无齿蚌(Anodonta woodiana)对底泥释放重金属的净化效果。底泥对Al、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Mo和Pb的最大释放量分别为636、1.5、70.9、34951、10.3、36.9、34.0、53.2、72.4、48.8和3.0 μg·kg-1 dw; 蚌能够对Al、Cr、Mn、Co、Cu、Zn、As和Mo产生净化作用(P<0.05), 最大去除率分别可达到84.7%、98.0%、33.3%、14.3%、23.5%、69.4%、50.0%和13.0%, 响应面优化分析显示养殖密度和处理时间分别为40 只·m-3和24.49 d、25 只·m-3和23.96 d, Al和As去除率可提升至93.8%和60.5%; Al、Cr、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、As和Mo的净化效果与养殖数量相关, Al、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Mo和Pb的净化效果与处理时间相关, Cr、Co、Ni、Cu和Zn的净化效果与两者交互作用相关(P<0.05)。提示背角无齿蚌有潜力防控池塘底泥重金属污染。     

《植物学报》第六届编委会第二次会议纪要

《植物学报》第六届编委会第二次会议于2012年1月5日在湖南农业大学图书馆会议室隆重召开。主编种康,副主编杨维才、瞿礼嘉、王台、王小菁、蒋高明,责任编委安黎哲、陈凡、戴思兰、郝东云、黄建辉、孔宏智、李传友、林宏辉、孟征、任毅、王慧中、萧浪涛、徐云远、张红生、张建华、张仲凯、赵桂仿和左建儒     

《生物学杂志》征稿简则

1、《生物学杂志》是生命科学的综合性学术期刊,主要刊登动物、植物、微生物及生理、生化、遗传、生物技术、生物工程、分子生物学等生命科学领域的学术论文以及大中专院校生物教学等方面的经验介绍。主要栏目有:研究报告、综述与专论、技术方法、教学研究等。对反映国内外最新研究成果的论文、国家级自然科学基金资助的论文、获省、部级以上资助项目的科研成果论文将优先发表。2、来稿要求文字简练、论点明确、数据可靠、图表     

菱斑食植瓢虫Epilachna insignis Gorham幼虫

<正>大型瓢虫,体长可达10~11mm。菱斑食植瓢虫在北京、河北、河南、山东、陕西、安徽、福建、广东、四川、云南等地都有分布,主要取食瓜蒌、龙葵、茄子和瓜类植物。     

Picking battles wisely: plant behaviour under competition

Plants are limited in their ability to choose their neighbours, but they are able to orchestrate a wide spectrum of rational competitive behaviours that increase their prospects to prevail under various ecological settings. Through the perception of neighbours, plants are able to anticipate probable competitive interactions and modify their competitive behaviours to maximize their long-term gains. Specifically, plants can minimize competitive encounters by avoiding their neighbours; maximize their competitive effects by aggressively confronting their neighbours; or tolerate the competitive effects of their neighbours. However, the adaptive values of these non-mutually exclusive options are expected to depend strongly on the plants' evolutionary background and to change dynamically according to their past development, and relative sizes and vigour. Additionally, the magnitude of competitive responsiveness is expected to be positively correlated with the reliability of the environmental information regarding the expected competitive interactions and the expected time left for further plastic modifications. Concurrent competition over external and internal resources and morphogenetic signals may enable some plants to increase their efficiency and external competitive performance by discriminately allocating limited resources to their more promising organs at the expense of failing or less successful organs.     

一品红试管苗移栽驯化期叶片的解剖结构变化

对一品红试管苗移栽驯化,同时研究了驯化过程中叶片结构的变化,结果表明,一品红在珍珠岩基质中成活率达98%,随着移栽时间的延长,表皮细胞增大,排列紧密;叶肉细胞间隙减小,栅栏组织细胞长度增加,主脉增厚,导管数目增加,保水,输水和抗逆能力增强。     

The effects of partner togetherness on salivary testosterone in women in long distance relationships

The present study examined whether women's testosterone levels are influenced by being with a sexual and romantic partner after a period of sexual abstinence. Women in long distance relationships (n = 15) provided five saliva samples: at least 1 week before seeing their partner (and at least 2 weeks since their last visit), the day before seeing their partner, when they were with their partner but prior to engaging in sexual activity, the day after their first sexual activity, and 3 days after they were separated from their partners. Salivary testosterone was lowest when participants had been away from their partners for at least 2 weeks and highest the day before they were to see their partners and the day after sexual activity. Results from this study indicated that women's testosterone increased both the day before they were with their partners and they day after they first engaged in sexual activity. However, something about initially reuniting with their partners returned their testosterone to baseline levels, which may be an effect of being in the same location as a partner, or just a state fluctuation due to nervousness or other psychological state.     

When the Curtain Falls on a Fieldwork Project: The Last Chapter of a Gay Synagogue Study

Ethnographic texts preserve the historicity and losses of both the people observed and their observer. However, anthropologists rarely inform their readers about the circumstances of their departure from a fieldwork project. Without formally indicating the completion of their research goals, they usually move on to a new field and cease publishing on their former site. This procedure seemed natural enough when anthropologists conducted their studies in remote Third World locations. The constraints of distance, time, and budget made that abrupt separation seemingly inevitable and self-explanatory. But when anthropologists choose fieldwork sites that are close to home or easy to revisit, or conduct long-term research, their relationships with their subjects change radically, both during fieldwork and during the stages of writing and publishing the ethnographic text. Consequently, their eventual exit from the field involves a different process. Based on the experience of a fifteenyear engagement in the study of a gay synagogue in New York, this paper explores the latter process. The issue of exiting presents a methodological, emotional, and ethical problem meriting serious professional consideration.     

Respecting the autonomy of cancer patients when talking with their families: qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews with patients.

OBJECTIVE: To discover cancer patients'' views about disclosure of information to their family, their family''s influence over the information given them, and their preferences for doctors'' behaviour if they and their family disagree, as a complement to applied ethical theory. DESIGN: Semistructured interviews followed by qualitative content analysis. SETTING: Mainly urban British general practice. SUBJECTS: 30 patients in whom cancer, excluding basal and squamous cell skin carcinomas, was diagnosed 1-7 years earlier. RESULTS: All subjects wished doctors to respect their views rather than those of their family, should they differ. With their consent, subjects favoured close family receiving information about their illness, all but one mentioning advantage to their family. Without such consent, six unconditionally favoured disclosure of information to their family while seven unconditionally opposed disclosure. Seventeen participants restricted their approval for such disclosure to specific circumstances. Only two participants approved of their family influencing the information that they received about their illness; all but seven wished to receive full information, the exceptions relating to information about bad prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: Subjects favoured openness with their family but most rejected unconditional disclosure of information without their consent and their family influencing what information they would be given. They valued respect for their autonomy more highly than beneficence and considered that their own needs took priority over those of their family.     

Do second-generation Asian Americans face a systematic disadvantage in occupational attainment? Comment on Tran,Lee and Huang

ABSTRACT

We critically review and discuss several methodological problems with their analysis. Their definition of the occupational hierarchy is unclear, and their inadequate statistical models exacerbate the vagueness of their results. They ignore gender interactions, and the age range of their target population seems too narrow for their research concerns. Their interpretation of their own statistical findings on occupational attainment is fundamentally flawed although they refuse to acknowledge it. Their reported results cannot be replicated based on the information that they are willing to reveal about their analysis which suggests additional, undisclosed errors. In our reanalysis of their data using more appropriate methods, we find that rather than being systematically disadvantaged, the occupational attainment of most second-generation Asian Americans has either achieved parity with whites or has exceeded them after controlling for age, educational level, and survey year.     

红螯螯虾体表附生切头涡虫类研究概述

随着红螯螯虾(Cherax quadricarinatus)养殖业的发展,附着于红螯螯虾体表的切头涡虫及其危害已引起养殖业者的广泛关注。本文介绍了切头涡虫的分类地位和分布,详细描述了切头涡虫外部形态和内部构造,并对切头涡虫的共生特性、食性、生活史、运动方式等生物学特点进行了概述,对切头涡虫的危害和防治进行了总结和讨论。本综述可为红螯螯虾的养殖、切头涡虫病的了解与防治以及相关研究提供参考。     

北京地区蕨类植物区系分析

对北京地区蕨类植物区系进行了初步分析,研究表明,北京共有蕨类植物77种,隶属于19科34属,以蹄盖蕨科、岩蕨科、鳞毛蕨科、卷柏科等为优势科,以岩蕨属、卷柏属、铁角蕨属等为优势属,科内及属内分化程度较低,种类组成贫乏;地理成分以温带成分占优势,有11属为温带分布属,占非世界分布属总数的61．11％,除世界种和中国特有种外,全为温带性质的种;生境特点以石生为主,大多数种类分布在北京西部和北部的山区;与河北的关系最为密切,其次为山西、内蒙、辽宁、山东,与秦岭也有一定的联系,与西藏的关系疏远。     

噬菌体与宿主菌间的角逐

噬菌体和它们的宿主菌组成了地球上教目最庞大的微生物种群,噬菌体靠寄生宿主菌来扩增繁衍。但在漫长的进化中,噬菌体与宿主菌间不单是捕食关系,它们间还形成了复杂的相互对抗机制,其中抵抗防御机制的抗防御机制也会促使抗．抗防御机制的产生。从生态学角度来看,噬菌体和宿主菌间的共进化保持着动态平衡。本文综述近年来这一领域的研究,为更清楚地了解噬菌体与宿主菌间的关系和应用提供了参考。     

Professional and personal attitudes about access and confidentiality in the genetic testing of children: a pilot study

The ability to perform predictive genetic testing of children raises ethical concerns regarding whether and when to test and the disclosure of results. Semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of pediatricians (12) and geneticists (13) were conducted to see how they would react to parental requests for predictive genetic testing of their children, and their attitudes about testing their own children. We also asked about disclosure attitudes and practices for their patients' relatives and within their own families. Respondents would provide predictive genetic testing for most conditions, yet were less likely to seek this information about their own children. Respondents believed it was very important for patients to share some types of genetic information with relatives, and were directive in their counseling about intrafamilial disclosure, especially within their own families. Although respondents would almost never breach patient confidentiality, many would breach confidentiality within their own families. Health care professionals distinguish between their professional and personal roles with regard to issues of access and confidentiality in predictive testing of children. They are willing to provide greater access and more confidentiality for their patients than within their own families.