生物素标记GFV—cDNA探针的制备及在检测葡萄扇叶病毒上的应用

以整合到质粒中的ＧＦＶ－ｃＤＮＡ为模板经ＰＣＲ合成了生物素标记的ＧＦＶ单、双链探针。用合成的探针对提纯的ＧＦＶ－ＲＮＡ２、感染ＧＦＶ的昆诺藜叶及１８株葡萄进行ＤＮＡ－ＲＮＡ杂交检测表明：检测提纯病毒ＲＮＡ２的灵敏度为１．５ｐｇ／斑点,感染ＣＦＶ的昆诺提取液最高稀释度可达４０９６０倍;１１株显示典型扇叶症状的样品均为阳性,且汁液稀４００～８００倍仍能测出,７株不显示典型扇叶症状的葡萄中３株受到ＧＦＶ     

核酸酶保护试验在黄瓜花叶病毒株系鉴定中的初步应用

采用黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣＭＶ）亚组Ⅰ株系Ｆｎｙ－ＣＭＶＲＮＡ＿２的１２０９～１６２６核苷酸片段和亚组Ⅱ株系Ｌｓ－ＣＭＶＲＮＡ＿２的２００２～２４３３核苷酸片段的ｃＤＮＡ克隆,体外转录,同时掺入￣（３２）Ｐ获得负链ＲＮＡ探针,与纯化的番茄和甜椒上的ＣＭＶ中国分离物的ＲＮＡ杂交,结果表明：ＣＭＶ番茄和甜椒中国分离物与Ｆｎｙ－ＣＭＶ的核苷酸有高度同源性,隶属于Ｆｎｙ－ＣＭＶ为代表的亚组Ⅰ株系。并利用Ｋ－ＣＭＶ株系（亚组Ⅰ,源于中国）的ＲＮＡ＿２全长ｃＤＮＡ克隆的两个ＥｃｏＲＩ位点间的核苷酸序列（１６５７～２１２５ｎｔ）作探针,与上述两种ＣＭＶ中国分离物的ＲＮＡ杂交,进一步比较分析了这两个分离物和Ｋ－ＣＭＶ株系的关系。讨论了核酸酶保护法在ＣＭＶ株系鉴定中的作用。     

雀麦花叶病毒缺陷型RNA_（3b）的研究

采用ＰＥＧ沉淀和差速离心的方法提纯雀麦花叶病毒的Ｇ和Ｔ分离物。利用蛋白酶Ｋ和两相酚法制备雀麦花叶病毒的总ＲＮＡｓ。将Ｇ和Ｔ分离物ＲＮＡｓ进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,结果发现Ｂｒ－ＭＶ－Ｇ除含有正常的ＲＮＡ组分外,还出现了另一新的ＲＮＡ＿（３ｂ）组分,其分子量为０．５０×１０￣６。ＲＮＡ＿（３ｂ）只出现在大麦寄主中,而在昆诺基上缺失。ＲＮＡ＿（３ｂ）仅依靠于其来源的Ｇ分离物的ＲＮＡｓ进行复制。以ＲＮＡ＿（３ｂ）为模板合成￣（３２）Ｐ－ｃＤＮＡ探针,和ＢｒＭＶ－Ｇ分离物的ＲＮＡｓ进行分子杂交试验表明：ＲＮＡ＿（３ｂ）属ＲＮＡ＿３的缺陷型组分,它依赖于ＢｒＭＶ－Ｇ－ＲＮＡ＿３的帮助才能在大麦寄主中复制。ＲＮＡ＿（３ｂ）的出现和缺失对ＢｒＭＶ的症状表现没有影响。     

小量快速RNA,DNA提取研究耐药株中GSTЛ及癌基因的表达

本文采用一种小量快速ＲＮＡ制备法（硫氰酸胍－酚,氯仿／异尤戊醇－液氮）和ＤＮＡ－ＲＮＡ联合提取法（硫氰酸胍－酚,氯仿／异戊醇－液氮法）,提取ＲＮＡ和同一样本中ＤＮＡ与ＲＮＡ,同时采用一种快速液相杂交法,通过标记探针与样品ＤＮＡ或ＲＮＡ经变性－复性杂交,凝胶电泳,凝胶抽干,放射自显影。经用本法研究Ｐ３８８／ＡＤＲ耐药株中的ＧＳＴπ及三种癌基因表达表明：耐药株中的ＧＳＴπ较敏感株增加１．５６倍（ｐ＜０     

水稻齿叶矮缩病毒Segment 9 dsRNA的序列分析及其在大肠杆菌DE3中的…

通过有机试剂抽提,ＣＦ－１１纤维素柱层析,从感染水稻齿叶矮缩病毒菲律宾分离株（ＲＲＳＶ－Ｐ）的水稻植株中获取该病毒的全基因组,即获得从Ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔ １到Ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔ １０（Ｓ１－Ｓ１０）的１０条双链ＲＮＡ（ｄｓＲＮＡ）,然后设计合适的引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法得到Ｓ９的ｃＤＮＡ并将其克隆到ｐＵＣ１１９质粒上扩增,以双链测序法测定该ｃＤＮＡ的全序列。同时又将此ｃＤＮＡ克隆到大肠杆菌表达质粒ｐＧＥＸ     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒基因组cDNA文库的构建

以牛病毒性腹泻病毒（ＢＶＤＶ）┥ｎＬ株的基因组ＲＮＡ为模板,经逆向转录酶作用,合成第一链ｃＤＮＡ,再以ＲＮａｄｓｅ／Ｈ与ＤＮＡ聚合酶Ｉ联合作用合成ｄｓｃＤＮＡ,并以ｄＣ同聚物尾化。ｐＵＣ８ＤＮＡ在Ｐｓｔ Ｉ酶解后,以ｄＧ同聚物尾化,两者退火构成重组质粒,转化到Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ＪＭ１０１受体菌中,另以γ－＾３２Ｐ－ＡＴＰ标记ＢＶＤＶ ＲＮＡ制备探针,通过菌落原位杂交筛选重组子。酶切分配表明重组质粒插入     

水稻齿叶矮缩病毒Segment 9 dsRNA的序列分析及其在大肠杆菌DE3中的表达

通过有机试剂抽提,ＣＦ－１１纤维素柱层析,从感染水稻齿叶矮缩病毒菲律宾分离株（ＲｉｃｅＲａｇｇｅｄＳｔｕｎｔＶｉｒｕｓ,Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｐｉｎｅｉｓｏｌａｔｅ,简称ＲＲＳＶ－Ｐ）的水稻植株中获取该病毒的全基因组,即获得从Ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔ１到Ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔ１０（Ｓ１－Ｓ１０）的１０条双链ＲＮＡ（ｄｓＲＮＡ）,然后设计合适的引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法得到Ｓ９的ｃＤＮＡ并将其克隆到ｐＵＣ１１９质粒上扩增,以双链测序法测定该ｃＤＮＡ的全序列。同时又将此ｃＤＮＡ克隆到大肠杆菌表达质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ上,在大肠杆菌菌株ＤＥ３中用ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达,经超声波破菌、离心、Ｇｌｕｔａｔｈｉｏｎｅ－ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析,得到纯化的分子量为６４ｋＤ的融合蛋白。     

黄瓜花叶病毒山东株（CMV—SD）RNA2全和cDNA克隆的构建及全序列分析

分别利用５’ＲＡＣＥ和３’ＲＡＣＥ确定了ＣＭＶ－ＳＤＲＮＡ２的５’和３’未端序列,在此基础上,利用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ得到了ＲＮＡ２的５’端一半的ｃＤＮＡＤＱ ＢＴＧ Ｐｃ２５和３’端一半的ｃＤＮＡ克隆ＰＣ２３,并通过拼接构建了ＲＮＡ２全长ｃＤＮＡ克隆ＰＣ２Ｆ。     

印度木薯花叶病毒DNA在寄主植物中可能存在的形式

从印度木薯花叶病毒（ＩＣＭＶ）侵染的植物中纯化特异的核酸,经ＲＮＡａｓｅ,ＤＮＡａｓｃ,Ｎｕｃｌｅ－ａｓｅＳｌ,ＥｘｏｎｕｃｌｅａｓｅⅢ和ＥｃｏＲＩ酶切,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ和Ｄｏｔｂｌｏｔｓ杂交证实,在感病的植株中,存在两种形式的病毒核酸：环状双链ＤＮＡ和环状单链ＤＮＡ,后者可能是病毒ＤＮＡ的（－）链,环状双链ＤＮＡ经限制性内切酶作用可得２．７ｋｂ的线性双链ＤＮＡ纯化的病毒核酸含ＤＮＡ１和ＤＮＡ２两个分子量相近的组份。     

血管内皮细胞生长因子受体Flt—1胞外区基因的克隆及其在中国仓？…

朋原代培养的人脐静脉血管内皮细胞（ＨＵＶＥＣ）提取细胞总ＲＮＡ,采用逆转录ＰＣＲ（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）方法得到ＶＥＧＦ受体Ｆｌｔ－１胞外区前３个ＩｇＧ样区域ｃＤＮＡ片段（Ｆｌｔ－１ｎ３）。将获得的受体基因克隆到真核表达载体ｐｃＤ－ＮＡ３．１中,得到重组质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３．１／Ｆｌｔ－１ｎ３,通过南体转染方法将其转入中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（ＣＨＯ）,用Ｇ４１８筛选得到稳定表达目的蛋白的细胞砍隆。经固相结合实验筛选     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.