阿达玛变换显微图象分析Ⅰ──细胞定量分析初探

简单介绍了阿达玛变换多通道成象技术的原理及我们研制的阿达玛变换显微图象分析仪的工作原理,在此基础上,讨论了该仪器用于细胞定量分析及图象分析的可行性,包括图象和分析结果的可靠性及外界条件对分析结果的影响。结果表明：阿达玛变换显微图象分析是一种灵敏、准确、受外界干扰小、能同时提供分析物图象和定量分析结果的有效的细胞定量分析方法。     

阿达玛变换显微图象分析Ⅰ──细胞定量分析初探

简单介绍了阿达玛变换多通道成象技术的原理及我们研制的阿达玛变换显微图象分析仪的工作原理,在此基础上,讨论了该仪器用于细胞定量分析及图象分析的可行性,包括图象和分析结果的可靠性及外界条件时分析结果的影响。结果表明：阿达玛变换显微图象分析是一种灵敏、准确、受外界干扰小、能同时提供分析物图象和定量分析结果的有效的细胞定量分析方法。     

脂肪肝超声图像定量分析研究

本文应用ＤＦＹ－Ｉ型超声定量分析诊断仪,测定６０例脂肪肝超声图像的分贝（ｄＢ）灰阶（ＧＳ）值,同时与６０例的肝脏作比较。结果表明：脂肪组远场ｄＢ,ＧＳ值明显低于健康组,近场与远场的反差大于健康组,其它相关值亦有明显差异,本资料提示：“定量仪”对超声图像进行定量分析,对脂肪肝的诊断提供的可靠的依据。     

一种基于小波变换及数学形态学方法的眼底图像增强及定量分析方法

目的：自动增强与分析眼底图像血管改变的细微变化,使得视网膜动脉硬化的分级定量化、客观化及精确化。方法：１．对图像进行二维双正交小波正变换。２．对高频子带图像采用ＬＬＭＭＳＥ算法进行自适应滤波。３．对重构的低频子带图像ＬＬ１采用数学形态学的滚动球算法进行背景去除,然后进行对比度提升。４．图像重构。５．定量分析增强后的眼底图像在动静脉交叉（Ａ－Ｖ）处的细微变化。结果：本文方法对均匀区的噪声抑制,保持边沿（管径基本不变）及增强各种细节都有良好的效果。眼底血管图像经快速增强后的定量分析结果表明具有显著性,可为视网膜动脉硬化各级的定量划分提供依据,临床意义显著。     

运动红细胞形变结构的图象自动定量分析的研究

建立了运动目标图象自动分析ＭＣＥＬＬ应用软件和方法,并用于微血管中运动红细胞变形参数的定量分析。该图象处理主要特征功能包括压缩数字图象的灰度窗口设置,运动目标的抽取,形态相似性判决和运动目标的跟踪。同时给出运动图象处理的主要算式、动态曲线和应用结果。此外,还抽提和录取在微血管中红细胞快速运动情况下,所呈现拖鞋形的二值图象。研究结果证明红细胞具有可变性生理功能,这对于心脑血管的发病机理、早期病变的预测和有关药物疗效的研究有着十分重要的意义。     

生态学中几个图象的识别

生态因素是生态学研究的重要内容。生态因素包括生物因素和非生物因素。一系列复杂的生物因素,大多数都可以利用坐标图象将它们表示出来。从下边列出的8幅图象中,可以找出种内斗争、共生、竞争、寄生、捕食5种关系。图1表达的是不同种群之间的“捕食”关     

微生物蛋白质组学的定量分析

越来越多的微生物基因组序列数据为系统地研究基因的调节和功能创造了有利条件.由于蛋白质是具有生物功能的分子,蛋白质组学在微生物基因组的功能研究中异军突起、蓬勃发展.微生物蛋白质组学的基本原则是,用比较研究来阐明和理解不同微生物之间或不同生长条件下基因的表达水平.显而易见,定量分析技术是比较蛋白质组学中急需发展的核心技术.对蛋白质组学定量分析技术在微生物蛋白质组研究中的进展进行了综述.     

植物根构型的定量分析

植物根系具有锚定植株、吸收和运输土壤中的水分及养分、合成和贮藏营养物质等重要功能。根构型是根系在土壤中的空间造型和分布。对植物根构型进行定量分析, 有助于人们了解根系结构和根系功能在生态系统中的重要作用。本文对植物根构型的概念及其定量分析研究进展进行了概述, 并介绍了植物根构型的主要研究方法和定量分析技术。     

植物根构型的定量分析

植物根系具有锚定植株、吸收和运输土壤中的水分及养分、合成和贮藏营养物质等重要功能。根构型是根系在土壤中的空间造型和分布。对植物根构型进行定量分析,有助于人们了解根系结构和根系功能在生态系统中的重要作用。本文对植物根构型的概念及其定量分析研究进展进行了概述,并介绍了植物根构型的主要研究方法和定量分析技术。     

利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜的肿瘤血管在体成像研究

传统的观察血管的方法需将组织制成切片,然后通过光学显微镜进行观察。显示的只是血管的某一片段而无法观察到血管的全貌。应用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜,可对活体动物血管进行断层成像,从而再现血管的结构。本方法为对肿瘤等病变组织血管进行研究提供了一种新的检测手段。     

氨基酸对心血管功能的影响

介绍了氨基酸对心血管功能的保护作用,氨基酸不仅可减轻心肌在缺血再灌注、心力衰竭和心肌梗塞中的损伤,而且对血压、血脂和心律失常也有一定的调节作用。     

Valproic acid attenuates blood-spinal cord barrier disruption by inhibiting matrix metalloprotease-9 activity and improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury

In a retinal ischemic ex vivo model, we have reported protective effects of somatostatin (SRIF) receptor 2 (sst(2) ). As an ischemic condition not only causes cell death but also induces a vascular response, we asked whether vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is altered in this model and whether its expression, release or localization are affected by sst(2) activation. Ex vivo retinas of wild-type (WT) and sst(1) KO mice (which over-express sst(2) ) were incubated in ischemic conditions with SRIF, octreotide (OCT) or a VEGF trap. Ischemia in WT retinas caused increase of VEGF release and decrease of VEGF mRNA. Both effects were counteracted by SRIF or OCT. VEGF immunoreactivity was in retinal neurons and scarcely in vessels. Ischemia caused a significant shift of VEGF immunoreactivity from neurons to vessels. The increase of vascular VEGF was reduced in sst(1) KO retinas and in WT retinas treated with SRIF or OCT. VEGF trap also limited this increase, demonstrating that vascular VEGF was of extracellular origin. Together, the data show a VEGF response to ischemia, in which VEGF released by damaged neurons reaches the retinal capillaries. The activation of sst(2) protects neurons from ischemic damage, thereby limiting VEGF release and the VEGF response.     

Synergistic Tissue Counterstaining and Image Segmentation Techniques for Accurate, Quantitative Immunohistochemistry

Quantitative analysis of digitized IHC-stained tissue sections is increasingly used in research studies and clinical practice. Accurate quantification of IHC staining, however, is often complicated by conventional tissue counterstains caused by the color convolution of the IHC chromogen and the counterstain. To overcome this issue, we implemented a new counterstain, Acid Blue 129, which provides homogeneous tissue background staining. Furthermore, we combined this counterstaining technique with a simple, robust, fully automated image segmentation algorithm, which takes advantage of the high degree of color separation between the 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole (AEC) chromogen and the Acid Blue 129 counterstain. Rigorous validation of the automated technique against manual segmentation data, using Ki-67 IHC sections from rat C6 glioma and β-amyloid IHC sections from transgenic mice with amyloid precursor protein (APP) mutations, has shown the automated method to produce highly accurate results compared with ground truth estimates based on the manually segmented images. The synergistic combination of the novel tissue counterstaining and image segmentation techniques described in this study will allow for accurate, reproducible, and efficient quantitative IHC studies for a wide range of antibodies and tissues. (J Histochem Cytochem 56:873–880, 2008)     

一种新型肿瘤血管抗体Fab的基因克隆与表达

鼠单克隆抗体AA98是我室研制的一株新型抗肿瘤血管抗体,体内实验证明它可以抑制血管生成,抑制肿瘤生长。从分泌抗体AA98的杂交瘤细胞中提取总RNA,采用逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)分别扩增重链Fd及轻链κ,并进行序列测定。将Fd和κ链依次与噬菌粒pComb3H连接,构建pComb3H-AA98Fab表达载体。在大肠杆菌中表达了AA98Fab。免疫印迹表明该Fab片段识别分子量为100kD的蛋白,具有原抗体AA98的抗原特异性。AA98Fab是研究抗体AA98作用机理的工具,也为制备重组免疫毒素,尝试肿瘤血管靶向治疗实验打下了基础。     

Application of quantitative image analysis to a mammalian cell line grown on microcarriers

Quantitative image analysis has been applied to the monitoring of cultures of a mammalian cell line on microcarriers. Procedures have been developed to investigate microcarrier colonization and cluster formation and to determine the eventual modification of cell size during cultivation using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microphotography. The human kidney tumor cells (TCL 598) on which the procedures were tested underwent a slight size decrease during the development of the first cell layer on the microcarriers. The cluster size and the cell size remained constant during the culture stationary phase.     

微载体培养技术的研究进展

本文对近年来广泛用于动物细胞培养的微载体技术的特点、培养过程的优化作了较为详细的评述。