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1.
MDR1基因在睫状体色素上皮细胞容积激活性氯电流中的作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用膜片钳,反义寡核苷酸,免疫荧光及激光共聚焦显微镜等技术,研究MDR1基因在牛睫状体色素上皮(pigmented ciliary epithelial,PCE)细胞容积激活性氯电流中的作用,PCE细胞表达MDR1基因产物-P糖蛋白(P-gp),反义MDR1寡核苷酸抑制MDR1基因的表达(P-gp免疫荧光减少93%),延缓容积激活性氯电流的出现(潜伏期延长109%),并导致激活率降低62%及电流峰值减小56%,而核酸转染剂阳离子脂质体和非配对性的寡核苷酸对电流没有显著性影响,上述观察结果表明,睫状体色素上皮细胞容积激活性氯电流与内源性MDR1表达有关。 相似文献
2.
睫状体色素上皮细胞容积激活性氯电流 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为研究睫状体色素上皮 (pigmentedciliaryepithelial,PCE)细胞容积激活性Cl-电流的特性 ,用膜片箝全细胞记录技术记录了猪的低渗液诱发的容积激活性Cl-电流。此电流外向占优势 ,几乎没有时间依赖性失活 ,电流 电压曲线显示此电流反转电位 (- 6 3± 0 5mV)很接近氯离子平衡电位的计算值 (ECl=0mV)。电流的激活依赖于细胞内ATP ,细胞外ATP抑制外向电流和内向电流 ,但外向电流抑制率大于内向电流抑制率 (92 %比 74% ,P <0 0 1)。氯离子通道阻断剂tamoxifen抑制外向电流和内向电流 ,两个抑制率几乎相等 (85 %比 87% ,P >0 0 5 )。此电流特性与其他类型细胞的P糖蛋白相关电流很相似。结果提示PCE细胞容积激活性Cl-电流的形成可能与P糖蛋白有关 相似文献
3.
迁移的鼻咽癌细胞容积激活性氯电流 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
用膜片钳技术研究了Transwell小室趋化迁移后的鼻咽癌CNE-2Z细胞容积激活性CT电流。47%低渗刺激迁移后的CNE-2Z细胞诱发容积激活性氯电流,与未迁移细胞相比,其特性以及其对氯通道阻断剂的敏感性发生明显的变化,此电流的密度明显高于未迁移细胞,而且该电流几乎完全被氯通道阻断剂adenosine-5'-triphosphate(ATP,10 mmol/L)、5-nitro-2-3-phenylpropylamino benzoic acid(NPPB,100μmol/L)和他莫昔芬(30μmol/L)抑制,其中NPPB和他莫昔芬对迁移细胞的抑制作用明显强于未迁移细胞。迁移后的CNE-2Z细胞容积激活性氯通道对阴离子的通透性为:Br>Cl>I>葡萄糖酸,与未迁移细胞(I>Br>Cl>葡萄糖酸)不同。结果提示,容积激活性氯通道可能参与CNE-2Z细胞的迁移过程。 相似文献
4.
用图像分析系统和通道阻断法研究了原代人胎儿鼻咽上皮细胞的调节性容积回缩(regulatoryvolumedecrease,RVD)能力及其机制。结果发现,低渗刺激可诱发鼻咽上皮细胞产生RVD,在160-240mOsmol/L范围内,RVD强弱与渗透压呈“S”形负相关(r=-0.99,P<0.05),与细胞肿胀程度呈“S”形正相关(=0.99,P<0.05)。Cl~-通道阻断剂tamoxifen(20μmol/L),ATP(10mmol/L)或NPPB(100μmol/L)对RVD阻抑率分别为100%(P<0.01),76.3%(P<0.01)和62.7%(P<0.01)。本研究表明,鼻咽上皮细胞受到低渗刺激时可产生RVD,Cl~-通道开放是其RVD的关键机制。 相似文献
5.
用图像分析系统和通道阻断法研究了原代人胎儿鼻咽上皮细胞的调节性容积回缩(regulatory volume decrease,RVD)能力及其机制。结果发现,低渗刺激可诱发鼻咽上皮细胞产生RVD,在160-240 mOsmol/L范围内,RVD强弱与渗透压呈“S”形负相关(r=-0.99,P〈0.05),与细胞肿胀程度呈“S”形正相关(r=0.99,P〈0.05)。Cl-通道阻断剂tamoxifen(20μmol/L),ATP(10mmol/L)或NPPB(100μmol/L)对RVD阻抑率分别为100%(P〈0.01),76.3%(P〈0.01)和62.7%(P〈0.01)。本研究表明,鼻咽上皮细胞受到低渗刺激时可产生RVD,Cl-通道开放是其RVD的关键机制。 相似文献
6.
EB病毒潜伏膜蛋白1诱导人鼻咽上皮细胞端粒酶的表达 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
Telomerase activation has been linked to cell immortalization in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo. In this study, for the first, we reported that Epstein-Barr virus activated the telomerase activity of human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells in the early stage of immortalization as tested by the PCR-ELISA. The telomerase activity in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells was only observed in presenescent cells. It was implicated that Epstein-Barr virus induced the escape of nasopharyngeal epithelial cells from senescence via the activation of telomerase. We further showed that telomerase activation in infected cells was dependent on the protein level of latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus using a Tetracycline regulatory cell line expressing LMP1, pTet-on-LMP1-HNE2. The activity of telomerase in nasopharyngeal cells was decreased when the protein level of LMP1 was blocked by antisense LMP1 plasmid DNA. And the activity of telmerase was also related to the carboxyl terminus of LMP1. It was implicated that the ability of Epstein-Barr virus to suppress senescence is associated with telomerase activation by LMP1. 相似文献
7.
植物中的氯、氯通道和耐氯性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了氯(Cl)在自然界的存在形式,Cl与植物生长发育的关系及植物对Cl-的吸收和运输机制。概述了Cl-通道和Cl-通道蛋白(CLCs)的种类与特点。探讨了不同植物对Cl-亏缺、过量的不同响应及植物耐Cl-的可能生理和分子生物学机制。 相似文献
8.
植物中的氯、氯通道和耐氯性 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文介绍了氯(Cl)在自然界的存在形式,Cl与植物生长发育的关系及植物对Cl-的吸收和运输机制.概述了Cl-通道和Cl-通道蛋白(CLCs)的种类与特点.探讨了不同植物对Cl-亏缺、过量的不同响应及植物耐Cl-的可能生理和分子生物学机制. 相似文献
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10.
EB病毒转化人鼻咽上皮细胞,建立体外多阶段细胞模型有利于从细胞和分子水平对肿瘤发病机制作深入研究.我们利用与鼻咽癌密切相关的EB病毒和TPA的协同作用,观察原代人胚鼻咽上皮细胞逃避老化期后其生物学特性的变化.结果表明,EB病毒感染的人胚鼻咽上皮细胞在原代培养后期老化相关半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-Gal)表达降低,形态学上发生改变,出现转化灶样集落,群体倍增时间降低,体外培养寿命延长,表明EB病毒促使部分原代人胚鼻咽上皮细胞逃避老化期、进入永生化早期阶段.这些研究资料为进一步阐明上皮细胞永生化分子机制及建立人鼻咽上皮细胞永生化模型提供实验依据.关键词EB病毒人鼻咽上皮细胞老化期永生化 相似文献
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C. E. Pollard A. Harris L. Coleman B. E. Argent 《The Journal of membrane biology》1991,124(3):275-284
Summary Using single-channel recording techniques, we have detected two types of outwardly rectifying chloride channel on epithelial cells cultured from human fetal epididymis. A small-conductance channel (2.8–5.0 pS) was spontaneously active in 29% of cell-attached patches but rapidly disappeared on patch excision. This channel often occurred in clusters and exhibited slow kinetics with open and closed times of the order of tens or hundreds of msec; an open-state probability that was essentially independent of voltage; and a very low permeability to bicarbonate relative to chloride. Exposing epididymal cells to either forskolin (3 m) or adrenaline (1 m) activated this channel (up to 350-fold), suggesting that it may be involved in cyclic AMP-mediated anion secretion by the male reproductive tract. The large-conductance channel (14 to 29 pS) was never detected in cell-attached patches but could be activated by depolarization (40 mV) in 3% of excised, inside-out patches. Once activated, opening of this large channel was voltage independent, and it had a relatively high permeability to both gluconate (P
gluconate/P
chloride=0.24) and bicarbonate (P
bicarbonate/P
chloride=0.4). The proportion of excised patches that contained this channel was increased 2.5-fold by prior stimulation of the epididymal cells; however, because the channel was never observed in cell-attached patches its physiological role must remain uncertain. 相似文献
13.
M. Jorissen J. Vereecke E. Carmeliet H. Van den Berghe J.-J. Cassiman 《The Journal of membrane biology》1990,117(2):123-130
Summary The patch-clamp technique was used to characterize ion channels in the apical membranes of cultured human nasal epithelial cells, dissociated from fetal nasal mucosa and from adult nasal polyps. Outward-rectifying chloride channels were found in 4.3% of the cell-attached patches from fetal cells (n=258) and in 3.1% of the patches from adult cells (n=320). After exeision the number of patches containing active chloride channels increased threefold to 13% of the patches from the fetal cells and 10% from adult cells. The single-channel conductance at 0 mV in symmetrical 150mm NaCl solutions was 24.3 ±0.9 pS (n=28) and 26.0 ± 1.2 pS (n=30), respectively, in adult and fetal cells and showed outward rectification in the potential range from –80 to +80 mV. In fetal cells as well as in adult cells the channels were anion selective, and were almost impermeable for larger anions and monovalent cations. In cell-free patches the channels were Ca2+ independent. In most of the channels the open probability was voltage independent and high (±0.86); in 20% of the channels, however, the open probability increased with depolarization. In conclusion, fetal nasal epithelial cells contain chloride channels in their apical membranes with singlechannel properties and regulatory mechanisms similar to those found in cells from adults. 相似文献
14.
Summary Chloride ions (Cl–) are concentrated in airway epithelial cells and subsequently secreted into the tracheal lumen by downhill flux through apical Cl– channels. We have studied Cl– currents in cultured canine tracheal cells using the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. Ultrastructural techniques demonstrated that the cells used in the electrophysiological experiments possessed apical membrane specializations known to be present in the intact, transporting cell type. Cultured cells 2–6 days old were characterized by an input resistance of 3.4±0.8 G (n=11) and a capacitance of 63.8±10.8 pF (n=26). A comparison of 3 and 4 day-old cells with 5 and 6 day-old cells showed that the input resistance decreased almost 50%, and the cell capacitance and the inward and outward currents increased concomitantly approximately 200%. Cultured cells 3–4 days old held at –40 mV produced currents of 196±22 pA at 50 mV and –246±27 pA at –90 mV (n=212) with pipette and bath solutions containing primarily 140 KCl and 140 NaCl, respectively. The chloride channel blocker diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC, 100 m) suppressed whole-cell currents by 76.8% at 60 mV; however, currents were unaffected by the stilbenes SITS (1mm) and DNDS (1–30 m). Replacement of K+ with Cs+ in the pipette solution did not affect the outward current, the current reversal potential, or the input resistance of the cells, indicating that the current was not significantly K+ dependent when the intrapipette solution was buffered to a Ca2+ concentration of 20nm. The Cl–/Na+ permeability ratio was estimated to be greater than 11 as calculated from reversal potential measurements in the presence of an internal to external NaCl concentration ratio of 12. Current equilibrium permeabilities, relative to Cl– were: I– (2.9)NO
3
–
(1.1)Br– (1.1)Cl– (1.0)F– (0.93)MeSO
4
–
(0.19)gluconate (0.18)aspartate (0.14). Depolarizations to potentials greater than 20 mV elicited a time-dependent component in the outward current in 71% of the cells studied. Currents inactivated with a double exponential time course at the most depolarized voltages. Recovery from inactivation was fast, holding potential-dependent, and followed a double exponential time course. Current amplitude was increased via a cAMP-dependent pathway as has been demonstrated for single Cl-selective channels in cell-attached patches from cultured canine and human tracheal epithelial cells. Forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase, produced a 260% increase in the outward current at +50 mV. In summary, cultured canine tracheal cells have a single resting conductance that is Cl– selective, voltage-dependent, and modulated by a cAMP-dependent mechanism. This preparation appears to be appropriate for analysis of cellular modulation of airway Cl– channels and Cl– secretion. 相似文献
15.
Membrane potential and ionic currents were studied in cultured rabbit retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells using whole-cell patch clamp and perforated-patch recording techniques. RPE cells exhibited both outward and inward voltage-dependent currents and had a mean membrane capacitance of 26±12 pF (sd, n=92). The resting membrane potential averaged ?31±15 mV (n=37), but it was as high as ?60 mV in some cells. When K+ was the principal cation in the recording electrode, depolarization-activated outward currents were apparent in 91% of cells studied. Tail current analysis revealed that the outward currents were primarily K+ selective. The most frequently observed outward K+ current was a voltage- and time-dependent outward current (I K) which resembled the delayed rectifier K+ current described in other cells. I K was blocked by tetraethylammonium ions (TEA) and barium (Ba2+) and reduced by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP). In a few cells (3–4%), depolarization to ?50 mV or more negative potentials evoked an outwardly rectifying K+ current (I Kt) which showed more rapid inactivation at depolarized potentials. Inwardly rectifying K+ current (I KI) was also present in 41% of cells. I KI was blocked by extracellular Ba2+ or Cs+ and exhibited time-dependent decay, due to Na+ blockade, at negative potentials. We conclude that cultured rabbit RPE cells exhibit at least three voltage-dependent K+ currents. The K+ conductances reported here may provide conductive pathways important in maintaining ion and fluid homeostasis in the subretinal space. 相似文献
16.
Summary This study is concerned with the characterization of the ionic currents in the vacuolar membrane (tonoplast) of plant cells. Voltage patch-clamp experiments at the whole vacuole and single channel levels were employed to study the effects of cytoplasmic chloride on the tonoplast inward rectifying currents of sugar beet cultured cells. Whole vacuole experiments showed that removal of cytoplasmic chloride induced a decrease in the level of the inward currents, an effect that was reversed upon returning to control levels of cytoplasmic chloride. Substitution of cytoplasmic chloride by any other anion (organic or inorganic) resulted in a reduction in the level of the inward currents. At a given negative tonoplast potential, the inward currents showed a linear relationship with the concentration of cytoplasmic chloride between 10 and 100 mM, with the slope of these relationships increasing as the potential was made more negative. Single channel experiments showed that reduction of cytoplasmic chloride changed the gating mechanism of the channels without affecting the single channel conductance. Reduction of cytoplasmic chloride caused a decrease in the open probability of the tonoplast cation channels by reducing their mean open time and by inducing the appearance of an additional closed state.This work was supported by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 相似文献
17.
Summary The apical membrane of epithelial cells from the A6 cell line grown on impermeable substrata was studied using the patch-clamp technique. We defined the apical membrane as that membrane in contact with the growth medium. In about 50% of the patches, channels with single-unit conductances of 360±45 pS in symmetrical 105mm NaCl solutions, and characteristic voltage-dependent inactivation were observed. Using excised membrane patches and varying the ionic composition of the bathing medium, we determined that the channels were anion selective, with a permeability ratio for Cl– over Na+ of about 91, calculated from the reversal potential using the constantfield equation. The channel was most active at membrane potentials between ±20 mV and inactivated, usually within a few seconds, at higher potentials of either polarity. Reactivation from this inactivation was slow, sometimes requiring minutes. In addition to its fully open state, the channel could also enter a flickering state, which appeared to involve rapid transitions to one or more submaximal conductance levels. The channel was inhibited by the disulfonic stilbene SITS in a manner characteristic of reversible open-channel blockers. 相似文献