沼泽绿牛蛙的核型及银染研究

沼泽绿牛蛙的核型及银染研究樊连春,杨仲安,魏丽华,梁绍昌,桂建芳（中国科学院水生生物研究所武汉４３００７２）关键词沼泽绿牛蛙,核型,Ａｇ－ＮＯＲｓＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＫＡＲＹＯＴＹＰＥＡＮＤＡｇ－ＮＯＲｓＯＦＲＡＮＡＧＲＹＬＩＯ￥...     

五种蚂蚁染色体核型研究

五种蚂蚁染色体核型研究杨秀芝,王俊森,柳劲松,王鑫（齐齐哈尔师范学院生物系１６１００６）关键词蚂蚁,染色体,核型ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＫＡＲＹＯＴＹＰＥＳＯＦＣＨＲＯＭＯＳＯＭＥＳＩＮ５ＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＡＮＴＳ￥ＹａｎｇＸｉｕｚｈｉＷａｎｇＪｕｎ...     

社鼠核型的研究

社鼠核型的研究ＫＡＲＹＯＴＹＰＥＳＯＦＮＩＶＩＶＥＮＴＥＲＣＯＮＦＵＣＩＡＮＵＳ（ＲＯＤＥＮＴＩＡ：ＭＵＲＩＤＡＥ）关键词核型Ｃ带Ｇ带ＡｇＮＯＲｓ社鼠ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＫａｒｙｏｔｙｐｅ,Ｃｂａｎｄｉｎｇ,Ｇｂａｎｄｉｎｇ,ＡｇＮＯＲＳ,Ｎ...     

3种十字花科植物的核型研究

３种十字花科植物的核型研究肖成汉,赵建伟,何凤仙（华中农业大学武汉４３００７０）关键词十字花科,菘蓝,芝麻菜,墙生二行芥,核型ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＫＡＲＹＯＴＹＰＥＳＯＦＴＨＲＥＥＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＩＮＣＲＵＣＩＦＥＲＡＥ￥ＸｉａｏＣｈｅｎｇｈａｎ;Ｚｈａ...     

阳宗海螺蛳和螺蛳的核型研究

阳宗海螺蛳和螺蛳的核型研究关键词核型，阳宗海螺蛳，螺蛳，田螺科ＴＨＥＫＡＲＹＯＴＹＰＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＭａｒｇａｒｙａｙｏｕｎｇｔｓｕｎｇｈａｉｅｎｓｉｓＡＮＤＭ．ｍｅｌａｎｉｏｉｄｅｓ（ＶＩＶＩＰＡＲＩＤＡＥ）￥ＣｈｅｎＹｕａｎｘｉａｏ；ＺｈａｎｇＮ...     

裂叶翼首花的化学成分

裂叶翼首花的化学成分田军,吴风锷,邱明华,聂瑞麟（中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物化学开放研究实验室,昆明６５０２０４）（中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都６１００４１）ＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＣＯＮＳＴＩＴＵＥＮＴＳＦＲＯＭＰＴＥＲＯＣＥＰＨＡＬＵＳＢＲＥＴＳＣＨ...     

被子植物核型胚乳细胞化机理研究的现状

被子植物核型胚乳细胞化机理研究的现状李师翁（庆阳师专生物系,甘肃西峰７４５０００）ＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＯＦＣＥＬＬＵＬＡＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＮＵＣＬＥＡＲＥＮＤＯＳＰＥＲＭＩＮＡＮＧＩＯＳＰＥＲＭＳＬｉ...     

三种观赏植物的染色体研究

三种观赏植物的染色体研究黄少甫,赵治芬（中国林科院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳３１１４００）关键词翠菊,百日菊,溪荪,染色体,核型ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＣＨＲＯＭＯＳＯＭＥＳＯＦＴＨＲＥＥＧＡＲＤＥＮＰＬＡＮＴＳ￥ＨｕａｎｇＳｈａｏｆｕａｎｄＺｈａｏＺｈｉ...     

乌蔹莓属植物二新种

乌蔹莓属植物二新种李朝銮（中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都６１００４１）ＴＷＯＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＣＡＹＲＡＴＩＡＪＵＳＳＬｉＣｈａｏｌｕａｎ（ＣｈｅｎｇｄｕＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｉｏｌｏｇｙ,ａｃａｄｅｍｉａｓｉｎｉｃａ,Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６１０...     

叶绿体DNA及其在植物系统学研究中的应用

叶绿体ＤＮＡ及其在植物系统学研究中的应用黄瑶,李朝銮,马诚,吴乃虎（中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都,６１００４１）（中国科学院发育生物学研究所,北京,１０００８０）ＣＨＬＯＨＯＰＬＡＳＴＤＮＡＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＴＯＰＬＡＮＴＳＹＳＴＥ...     

Calcium transport mechanisms in dog red blood cells studied from measurements of initial flux rates

Ca2+ efflux from dog red blood cells loaded with Ca2+ using the A23187 ionophore could be separated into two main components: (1) Mg- and ATP-dependent (active transport) and (2) dependent on external Na (K1/2 around 15 mM); at 80 microM internal free Ca the relative magnitudes of these fluxes were 70% and 30% respectively. The Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux had the following additional properties: (i) it was partially inhibited by ATP depletion or preincubation with vanadate, but it was not affected by Mg2+ depletion; (ii) it failed to be stimulated by external monovalent cations other than Na: (iii) it was stimulated by reduction in the internal Na+ concentration. Both active and Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux remained unchanged in hypotonic solutions or in solutions with alkaline pH (8.5). In cells containing ATP and Mg2+, external Ca2+ inhibited Ca2+ efflux (K1/2 around 1 mM); on the other hand, in Mg-free dog red cells external Ca2+ stimulated Ca2+ efflux (K1/2 about 30 microM). In Mg-depleted red cells incubated in the absence of external Na2+, Ca2+ influx as a function of external Ca2+ followed a monotonically saturable function (K1/2 around 20 microM): addition of Na resulted in (i) inhibition of Ca2+ influx and (ii) a sigmoid relationship between flux and external Ca2+. Intracellular Ca2+ stimulated the external Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux along a sigmoid curve (K1/2 around 30 microM); on the other hand the Ca pump had a biphasic response to internal Ca2+: stimulation at low internal Ca2+ (K1/2 between 1 and 10 microM), followed by a decline at internal Ca2+ concentrations higher than 50 microM.     

Identification and quantification of endogenous gibberellins in apical buds and the cambial region of Eucalyptus

Endogenous gibberellins (GAs) were extracted and purified from apical buds of Eucalyptus nitens (Deane and Maid.) Maid. and the cambial region of E. globulus (Labill.). then analysed by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. GA₁ GA₁₉ GA₂₀ and GA₂₉ were identified by full scan mass spectra. Kovats retention indices and high resolution selected ion monitoring. Using deuterated internal standards. GA₁. GA₁₉. GA₂₀ and putative GA₂₉ and GA₅₃ were quantified in the apical buds, while GA₄. GA₈. GA₉ and GA₄₄ were shown to be either absent or present at very low levels. From the cambial region. GA₁ and GA₂₀ were quantified at levels of 0.30 ng (g fresh weight)-¹ and 8.8 ng (g fresh weight)-¹ respectively. These data suggest that the early 13-hydroxylation pathway is the dominant pathway for GA biosynthesis in Eucalyptus .     

中国链格孢属的研究I.(英)

本文报道链格孢属的2个新种：寄生在苦木科（Simaroubaceae）臭椿［Ailanthusaltissima（Mill.）Swingle]上的臭椿链格孢（Alternariaailanthispnov）,寄生在桦木科（Betulaceas）黑桦（BetuladahuricaPall.）上的桦木链格孢（A．betalaesp．nov．）,2个新组合：豆链格孢［A．azukiae(Hara)comb.nov.],蔷薇生链格孢[A.rosicola（Rao）comb.nov.]和1个新名称红花链格孢（A．carthami-tinctoriinom．nov）。文中为新种提供了拉丁文简介、描述和图。模式标本保藏在山东农业大学植物病理标本室（HSAUP）。     

New Taxa of Chinese Aristolochia L.

Four new species of the genus Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) are described as new from China. They are Aristolochia austrochinensis C. Y. Cheng & J. S. Ma, A. caulialata C. Y. Wu, A. salweenensis C. Y. Cheng & J. S. Ma, and A. kunmingensis C. Y. Cheng &J. S. Ma. A naturalized species, A. ringens Vahl is also reported.     

黄曲霉群菌种产生黄曲霉毒素B_1的调查研究

本文对来自我国20个省、市、自治区的不同基物上分离的和中国科学院微生物研究所菌种保藏室以及其他单位提供的黄曲霉群菌种,经随机选取82株进行了黄曲霉毒素B_1的测定,证明在测试的9个已知分类群中产生黄曲霉毒素B_1的菌种只限于寄生曲霉和黄曲霉,另外4株种名未定者也能产生此种毒素。在黄曲霉中产毒菌株约占30％(28.3％),其在GAN(葡萄糖硝酸铵)和大米培养基中的黄曲霉毒素B_1的最高产量分别为133,333.3和160,000.0ppb。总的来说,大体上可以反映在我国一般基物上黄曲霉产毒菌株存在的现状。在实验过程中,还对黄曲霉群菌种在GAN和大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量和产毒菌株数作了比较。发现在大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量高于GAN,而且测试的黄曲霉产毒菌株在这两种培养基中均各有不能产毒的菌株,因此,在测定产毒菌株时,若仅采用其中一种产毒培养基,往往会有漏掉产毒菌株的可能性。     

Materials for Chinese Ainsliaea (Compositae)

The genus, Ainsliaea DC. from China is revised in this paper. Three species, A. nana Y. C. Tseng, A. pingbianensis Y. G. Tseng and A. trinervis Y. C. Tseng, are newly described; two species, A. chapaensis Merr. and A. angustifolia Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke are new records for China and two new combinations, A. apteroides (Chang) Y. C. Tseng and A. macrocephala (Mattf.) Y. C. Tseng, are made. In addition, one species, A. hypoleuca Diels ex Limpr. and four varieties, A. bonatii Beauverd var. arachnoidea Beauverd, A. pteropoda DC. var. leiophylla Franch., A. elegans Hemsl. var. tomentosa Mattf. and A. glabra Hemsl. var. tenuiculis (Mattf.)Chang, are reduced to synonyms.     

3种园蛛幼蛛各龄形态比较

实验室恒温条件下,研究了园蛛属3种园蛛——角园蛛(Araneus cornutus),叶斑园蛛(A.sta),大腹园蛛(A.ventricosus)的各龄幼蛛。描述它们各自的形态特征;指出它们之间的形态差异。     

中国顶丝藻科（Acrochaetiaceae）新记录I

中国顶丝藻科新记录６种。密集旋体藻Ａｕｄｏｕｉｎｅｌｌｅｄｅｎｓａ,亮管旋体藻Ａ．ｈｙａｌｏｓｉｐｈｏｎｉａｅ,小旋体藻Ａ．ｐａｒｖｕｌａ,羽状旋体藻Ａ．ｐｌｕｍｏｓａ,顶生旋体藻Ａ．ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｌｉｓ,图氏旋体藻Ａ．ｔｈｕｒｅｔｉｉ。     

黄曲霉群菌种产生黄曲霉毒素B1的调查研究

本文对来自我国20个省、市、自治区的不同基物上分离的和中国科学院微生物研究所菌种保藏室以及其他单位提供的黄曲霉群菌种,经随机选取82株进行了黄曲霉毒素B_1的测定,证明在测试的9个已知分类群中产生黄曲霉毒素B_1的菌种只限于寄生曲霉和黄曲霉,另外4株种名未定者也能产生此种毒素。在黄曲霉中产毒菌株约占30％(28.3％),其在GAN(葡萄糖硝酸铵)和大米培养基中的黄曲霉毒素B_1的最高产量分别为133,333.3和160,000.0ppb。总的来说,大体上可以反映在我国一般基物上黄曲霉产毒菌株存在的现状。在实验过程中,还对黄曲霉群菌种在GAN和大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量和产毒菌株数作了比较。发现在大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量高于GAN,而且测试的黄曲霉产毒菌株在这两种培养基中均各有不能产毒的菌株,因此,在测定产毒菌株时,若仅采用其中一种产毒培养基,往往会有漏掉产毒菌株的可能性。