Mechanisms of eukaryotic transcription

A new study identifies the long noncoding RNA Pint as a regulator of cellular proliferation and a target of the p53 pathway. See related Research, http://genomebiology.com/2013/14/9/R104     

真核生物转录的延伸机理

由于对真核生物基因转录延伸期研究的忽视,现有的真核生物基因转录理论存在种种的偏颇.然而,新近的研究发现却使人们逐渐认识到,真核基因转录延伸阶段其实是真核细胞调节基因转录的一个高度有序、而又极为复杂的调控平台.本文尝试对近年来真核生物基因转录延伸领域的研究进展,包括转录延伸与mRNA加工的偶联、基因转录延伸调控的分子机理以及转录延伸调控对发肯和应激反应产生的影响,作概括性的综述.     

Sex and the eukaryotic cell cycle is consistent with a viral ancestry for the eukaryotic nucleus

The origin of the eukaryotic cell cycle, including mitosis, meiosis, and sex are as yet unresolved aspects of the evolution of the eukaryotes. The wide phylogenetic distribution of both mitosis and meiosis suggest that these processes are integrally related to the origin of the earliest eukaryotic cells. According to the viral eukaryogenesis (VE) hypothesis, the eukaryotes are a composite of three phylogenetically unrelated organisms: a viral lysogen that evolved into the nucleus, an archaeal cell that evolved into the eukaryotic cytoplasm, and an alpha-proteobacterium that evolved into the mitochondria. In the extended VE hypothesis presented here, the eukaryotic cell cycle arises as a consequence of the derivation of the nucleus from a lysogenic DNA virus.