共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
V. A. Varma Susan A. Melin Thomas A. Adamec B. Hugh Dorman Jill M. Siegfried Leslie A. Walton Charles N. Carney Carol R. Norton David G. Kaufman 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1982,18(11):911-918
Summary Monolayer cultures can be established from human endometrial tissue after enzymatic dispersal into isolated glands or single
cells. Three cell types that have distinct morphology by light and electron microscopy are observed in the resulting primary
cultures. One cell type, an elongated spindle cell, is similar in appearance to fibroblasts derived from other tissues. A
second cell type forms colonies of tightly cohesive cells, ranging in shape from oval to polygonal. These cells have typical
organelles and junctional complexes characteristic of epithelial cells from the endometrium. The third cell type assumes a
pavement-like appearance composed of polygonal cells when viewed by phase contrast microscopy, but lacks distinctive ultrastructural
features of epithelial cells. These cells in culture resemble the endometrial stromal cell, the predominant cell type of the
human endometrium in vivo. The epithelial cell does not survive subculturing but the other two cell types can be passaged
through several generations and can be stored in liquid nitrogen and subsequently returned to culture.
This work was supported by contract N01-CP75956 and grant R01-CA31733 from the National Cancer Institute. V. A. Varma is a
recipient of an American Cancer Society fellowship; B. H. Dorman, a predoctoral fellowship from the Chemical Industry Institute
of Toxicology; J. M. Siegfried, a training grant (CA09156) from the National Cancer Institute; and D. G. Kaufman, a Research
Career Development Award (K04-CA-00431) from the National Cancer Institute. 相似文献
2.
Characterization of bovine pancreatic ductal cells isolated by a perfusion-digestion technique 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshihide Sato Mamoru Sato Eric A. Hudson Raymond T. Jones 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1983,19(8):651-660
Summary Bovine pancreatic ductal cells isolated by perfusing an enzyme solution into the lumen of the main duct were obtained as sheets
of cells. Morphologic features of these cells were those of pancreatic ductal epithelial cells. These cells also contained
alcian blue/periodic acid-Schiff positive material and bound lectins, and they stained for keratin in the same manner as intact
ductal epithelium. In culture, the plating efficiency was high (13.6%) as determined by DNA content before and after 24 h
plating, perhaps due to the gentle isolation technique and the isolation of sheets of cells rather than a single cell. Cell
doubling time was 34.4 h in Eagle's minimal essential medium with 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum and antibodies,
and over 95% of the cell incorporated [3H]thymidine during a 6 h labeling period after 4 d in primary culture. Isolated cells grew best in medium CMRL 1066 with 10%
heat inactivated fetal bovine serum as determined by measuring DNA content.
The paper is Publication 1100 from the Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine.
This study was supported in part by National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, MD) Contract NO1-CP-75947 and Grant CA-19197-06 through
the National Pancreatic Cancer Project. 相似文献
3.
Y. Katoh G. D. Stoner D. G. Bostwick K. S. Lavappa G. A. Myers E. Fineman M. Valerio 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1980,16(9):791-796
Summary Epithelial cells cultured from bovine pancreatic ducts were given a single treatment ofN-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). Multinucleated cells and giant cells were observed more frequently in carcinogen-treated cultures
than in controls. The MNNG-treated cultures also contained a sizeable population of small, dense cells that were not observed
in control cultures. At the concentration of 1.0 μg/ml, MNNG caused an initial depression in the growth rate of the cells
followed by growth stimulation for several weeks. The MNNG produced chromosomal damage in the cells as indicated by the observation
that a substantial proportion of carcinogen-treated cells were heteroploid and contained a high frequency of metacentric and
submetacentric chromosomes and a dicentric marker chromosome. The MNNG treated and control cultures did not acquire the ability
to grow in soft agar or to produce tumors after transplantation into athymic, nude mice.
This work was supported in part by Public Health Service Contract and Interagency Agreement Y01-CP60204 from the Division
of Cancer Cause and Prevention, National Cancer Institute. 相似文献
4.
Summary A method is described for obtaining and culturing large numbers of lung cells from normal adult male rats. The lungs were
perfused in situ to remove blood cells and then perfused via the trachea with a trypsin-collagenase solution to initiate tissue
digestion. The tissue was further digested in the enzyme solution and approximately 2×108 viable lung cells were obtained per animal. Primary cultures contained a mixed cell population. Through eight subcultures
about 70% of the cell population possessed an epithelial-like morphology, whereas the remaining 30% was fibroblast-like. Three
clones of epithelial-like cells were isolated at the fourth subculture. The mass culture lung cells and the epithelial-like
clone that was studied retained a normal karyotype and did not grow in soft agar. Both the mass culture cells and the epithelial
clone metabolized the lung carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene (BP) to water-soluble products. Furthermore, the mass culture lung cells
metabolized BP to intermediate(s) which mutated Chinese hamster V79 cells from ouabain sensitivity to ouabain resistance.
These lung cell cultures have potential use in cell transformation, mutation and carcinogen metabolism studies.
Visiting scientist from Hungary.
This research was supported by Grant 5 R01 CA20022 and Public Health Service Contract N01 CP33278 from the Division of Cancer
Cause and Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health. 相似文献
5.
Gary D. Stoner Curtis C. Harris David G. Bostwick Raymond T. Jones Benjamin F. Trump Elizabeth W. Kingsbury Elliott Fineman Carnell Newkirk 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1978,14(7):581-590
Summary Epithelial cells derived from bovine pancreatic duct have been grown continuously in culture for 30 weeks (approximately 90
doublings of the cell population). The cells were grown in Eagle's minimal essential medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated
fetal bovine serum, 2 mM glutamine, 0.1 mM nonessential amino acids, and antibiotics. In confluent cultures, the cells are
multilayered and form circular structures. When tested at various passages, the cells neither formed colonies in soft agar
nor produced tumors after inoculation into athymic, nude mice. Hydrocortisone (1 and 5 μg per ml) and insulin (1,5 and 10
μg per ml) had no effect on the growth of the cells. β-Retinyl acetate inhibited growth rate and cell yield at a concentration
of 5 μg per ml but was not growth-inhibitory at lower concentrations. By electron microscopy the cells have numerous mitochondria,
Golgi and microvilli. Mucous droplets were observed in a small proportion of the cells. Desmosome-like structures and occluding
junctions were observed more frequently between cells that had been transferred as aggregates than between cells transferred
as single cells. Cytochemical studies indicated that some cells produce PAS positive granules that were not removed after
treatment of the cultures with diastase. Eleven cell clones were isolated from the mass culture. The growth rates of the clones
are different as well as the period of time in which the clones can be propagated in vitro.
This work was supported in part by Y01 CP 60204 and N01 CP 43237. 相似文献
6.
In vitro cytodifferentiation of perinatal rat islet cells within a tridimensional matrix of collagen
Brigitte Amory Jean-Louis Mourmeaux Claude Remacle 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1988,24(2):91-99
Summary Cell suspensions prepared by collagenase digestion of pancreases obtained from rat fetuses (21.5 d old) and newborns (2.5
d old) were mixed with a collagen solution and inoculated on a collagen base layer. At the onset of the culture, most acinar
cells became necrotic, whereas other epithelial cells proliferated. Most of the cell clusters arranged themselves into simple
polarozed structures composed of epithelial cells forming hollow spheres, and from these budded neoformed endocrine islets.
Scarce fibroblasts were located close to these structures. Immunocytochemical localization of insulin and glucagon, as well
as ultrastructural characteristics of the cell types revealed an intrainsular distribution similar to the in vivo localization.
Tridimensional matrix of collagen offers, to perinatal pancreatic cells in culture, an environment close to the in vivo conditions:
cells reorganize themselves in tissuelike structures and cell interactions concerned in the cytodifferentiation of pancreatic
islets occur. This system allows for the study of undifferentiated epithelial cells—the presumed stem cells—differentiating
and differentiated endocrine cells in the same preparation.
B.A. is supported by a doctoral scholarship from the Institut pour l'Encouragement de la Recherche Scientifique dans l'Industrie
et l'Agriculture, Brussels. This work was supported by grants from the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Brussels,
and from Petrofina S.A., Brussels. 相似文献
7.
Nakamura K Kuga H Morisaki T Baba E Sato N Mizumoto K Sueishi K Tanaka M Katano M 《BioTechniques》2002,33(5):1068-70, 1072, 1074-6
An in vitro organotypic culture model is needed to understand the complexities of carcinoma tissue consisting of carcinoma cells, stromal cells, and extracellular matrices. We developed a new in vitro model of carcinoma tissue using a rotary cell culture system with four disposable vessels (RCCS-4D) that provides a simulated microgravity condition. Solid collagen gels containing human pancreatic carcinoma NOR-P1 cells and fibroblasts or minced human pancreatic carcinoma tissue were cultured under a simulated microgravity condition or a static Ig condition for seven days. NOR-P1 cultures subjected to the simulated microgravity condition showed greater numbers of mitotic, cycling (Ki-67-positive), nuclear factor-kappa B-activating cells, and a lower number of apoptotic cells than were shown by cultures subjected to the static Ig condition. In addition, human pancreatic carcinoma specimens cultured under the simulated microgravity condition maintained the heterogeneous composition and cellular activity (determined by the cycling cell ratio and mitotic index) of the original carcinoma tissue better than static culture conditions. This new 3-D rotary cell culture system with four disposal vessels may be useful for in vitro studies of complex pancreatic carcinoma tissue. 相似文献
8.
The development of in vitro models able to support the long-term viability and function of acinar cells is critical for exploring pancreatic pathophysiology. Despite considerable efforts, no long-term culture models for non-transformed pancreatic acini exist. Our aim was to develop and validate culture conditions for this purpose. An explant outgrowth culture design was established in which mouse pancreatic explants were cultured at the gas-liquid interphase. An enriched culture medium, pH 7.8, was employed to promote the selective outgrowth of acinar cells and to support their differentiated phenotype. After 7 days, the outgrown primary acinar cells were subcultured and maintained up to an additional 7 days as secondary monolayers on tissue culture plastic. Measurements of basal and caerulein-induced amylase secretion, phase-contrast microscopy and immunohistochemical analyses were used to characterize the cultures. Explants retained their pancreatic cytoarchitecture for 2 days in vitro. A triphasic dose response to caerulein was detected in 7-day primary cultures. The maximal rate of secretion was 1.2-fold versus basal (p=0.009) and 1.7-fold versus 1 pM caerulein (p=0.014). In secondary cultures the response was biphasic with maximal rates of secretion being 1.9-fold in 3- to 4-day cultures at 0.01 nM (p=0.049) and 2-fold in 6- to 7-day cultures at 0.1 nM (p=0.003). The present culture model provides a means to obtain functionally competent normal mouse acinar cells for long-term in vitro experimentation. 相似文献
9.
Isakson BE Seedorf GJ Lubman RL Boitano S 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》2002,38(8):443-449
The pulmonary alveolar epithelium consists of alveolar type I (AT1) and alveolar type II (AT2) cells. Interactions between these two cell types are necessary for alveolar homeostasis and remodeling. These interactions have been difficult to study in vitro because current cell culture models of the alveolar epithelium do not provide a heterocellular population of AT1 and AT2 cells for an extended period of time in culture. In this study, a new method for obtaining heterocellular cultures of AT1- and AT2-like alveolar epithelial cells maintained for 7 d on a rat tail collagen-fibronectin matrix supplemented with laminin-5 is described. These cultures contain cells that appear by their morphology to be either AT1 cells (larger flattened cells without lamellar bodies) or AT2 cells (smaller cuboidal cells with lamellar bodies). AT1-like cells stain for the type I cell marker aquaporin-5, whereas AT2-like cells stain for the type II cell markers surfactant protein C or prosurfactant protein C. AT1/AT2 cell ratios, cell morphology, and cell phenotype-specific staining patterns seen in 7-d-old heterocellular cultures are similar to those seen in alveoli in situ. This culture system, in which a mixed population of phenotypically distinct alveolar epithelial cells are maintained, may facilitate in vitro studies that are more representative of AT1-AT2 cell interactions that occur in vivo. 相似文献
10.
Jill M. Siegfried Karen G. Nelson Jane L. Martin David G. Kaufman 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1984,20(1):25-32
Summary Histochemical techniques have been applied to the identification of cell types cultured from human endometrium. Previous work
from this laboratory characterized two principtal cell types found in cultures of endometrium: a mature epithelial cell and
another cell which was classified as the endometrial stromal cell based on light and electron microscopy. In this report we
compare the histochemical staining of endometrial tissue in frozen sections to that of cultured cells. These results confirm
the epithelial and stromal nature of the respective cell types. Several markers were found that could distinguish between
cells of epithelial and stromal origin. The enzymes alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, peroxidase, and β-glucuronidase
were localized in glandular and surface epithelia in frozen sections and in colonies of epithelial cells in culture. Stroma
in frozen sections and cultured stromal cells contained leucine aminopeptidase and fibronectin. Epithelial sections and in
culture could also be distinguished from cells of stromal origin by preferential binding of lotus and peanut lectin. Several
other markers were found in both endometrial epithelium and stroma.
J. M. S. was recipient of National Research Service Award CA09156 (National Cancer Institute); K. G. N. was recipient of National
Research Service Award ES07017 (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences); and D. G. K. was recipient of Research
Career Development Award CA00431 from the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD. Supported by Grant CA 31733 from the National
Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD. 相似文献
11.
Richard I. Schwarz Deborah A. Farson Mina J. Bissell 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1979,15(12):941-948
Summary Primary avian tendon cells (PAT) maintain their embryonic state when cultured in medium F-12 with very low serum (0.2%) and
ascorbate (50 μg per ml); that is, they retain the potential for devoting 20–30% of their total protein synthesis to collagen.
However, if the cells are left at a confluent cell density or are derived from confluent cultures, this potential is irreversibly
decreased. This effect, along with poor medium formulations, probably accounts for the “dedifferentiation” process that occurs
when fibroblasts are cultured. In contrast, PAT cells kept at subconfluent cell densities retain the ability to synthesize
high levels of collagen. The one limitation in obtaining long-term cultures of high collagen-producing tendon cells in the
inability of serum at low concentrations to remain a potent mitogen after a few subcultures.
The quantitative loss of function has long been considered to be a cell culture artifact; however, we propose that this drop
in collagen synthesis is a reflection of the developmental programing of these cells. In separate series of experiments using
organ cultures, we show that tendon tissue from the embryo makes over 30% collagen, whereas, “young” tendons make 18% and
“older” tendons from the adult make less than 1%. Therefore, a quantitative drop in collagen synthesis would be expected if
normal development were to occur in culture. Our data are consistent with the idea that cultures of embryonic tendon cells
are triggered to mature by a mechanism that correlates with high cell density.
This investigation was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant PCM 77-14982; in part by the Division of Biomedical
and Environmental Research of the Department of Energy under contract W-7405-ENG-48; and by a National Institutes of Health
Fellowship IF32 CA 05807-01, from the National Cancer Institute to R. I. S. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Lawrence E. Shapiro Neil Wagner 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1988,24(4):299-303
Summary Serum-free tissue culture medium consisting of a 1∶1 mixture of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) and Ham's F12 medium
is herein shown to support growth of Reuber H-35 cells over several days in culture. Cells were initially plated in serum
containing DMEM medium for 3 h. After cell attachment, serum is removed and replaced with a serum-free 1∶1 mixture of these
two commercially available tissue culture media. The doubling time of cell growth in this unsupplemented serum-free medium
was 46 h in lightly plated cultures over the first 5 d. The presence of transferrin (5 μg/ml) and insulin (3.3 nM) results in a cell doubling time of 17 h, which equaled the growth rate in medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. In the
absence of transferrin, growth rates in serum-free medium were correlated with the cell density of cultures. Conditioned medium
from dense, serum-free cultures has growth-stimulating activity in recipient lightly plated cultures. This simple, serum-free
culture medium will facilitate studies on the growth regulation of H-35 rat hepatoma cells.
This work was funded by a feasibility grant from the American Diabetes Association, as well as by the National Institutes
of Health grants CA 24604-09 and CA 16463-14. 相似文献
15.
Exogenous activin increases the proportion of insulin cells in the developing chick pancreas in culture 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
As activin is believed to be a key signalling factor during early pancreatic development, its influence on the proliferation and/or determination of insulin cells in the developing chick dorsal pancreatic bud was investigated. Dorsal pancreatic buds of 5-day-old chick embryos were explanted on to Matrigel and cultured in serum-free medium (Ham's F12.ITS), to which 1 or 10ng/ml activin was added. After 7 days in culture, the explants were processed for immunocytochemistry and the insulin-positive cells were scored and expressed as a proportion of the sum of insulin and glucagon cells. When compared to the control cultures (Hams F12.ITS alone), activin treatment resulted in respective increases in the proportion of insulin cells of 1.6 and 1.9 fold. It is suggested that activin treatment favours differentiation of the insulin cell pathway relative to glucagon cells. 相似文献
16.
Di Lorenzo Teresa P. De Maro Joseph A. Pumo Dorothy E. 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1989,25(10):909-913
Summary A serum-free culture system was used to compare the nutritional requirements of mouse mammary cells transformed by bovine
papillomavirus type 1 (ID13 cells) and the uninfected parent line (C127 cells). The serum-free, chemically defined medium
used for this study was an MCDB 151-based medium (MCDB 151+S+I), supplemented with epidermal growth factor, transferrin, hydrocortisone,
ethanolamine, phosphoethanolamine, retinoic acid, trace metals, and insulin. Proliferation of either cell type in serum-free
culture required the addition of 250 μg/ml of insulin. ID13 cells have a doubling time of greater than 96 h in MCDB 151+S+I,
whereas C127 cells have a doubling time of 60 h. This is in sharp contrast to the growth characteristics of the two cell types
in 10% fetal bovine serum, where doubling times for the ID13 and C127 cells are 24 and 30 h, respectively. Culture of the
cells in a serum-free medium has therefore revealed that the papillomavirus-transformed cells have more stringent growth requirements
than the uninfected parent line.
This work was supported in part by grant #1-P01 NS19214 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, NSF grant #R11-8217798
from the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, and by a grant from the Otolaryngology Foundation. 相似文献
17.
Dolphine Oda Christopher E. Savard Toan D. Nguyen Eric R. Swenson Sum P. Lee 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》1998,34(3):211-216
Summary Attempts to grow human pancreatic duct epithelial cells in long-term culture have proven difficult. We have developed a system
of growing these cells for several passages by adapting methods used to culture dog pancreatic duct cells. Epithelial cells
were enzymatically dissociated from the main pancreatic duct and plated onto collagen-coated culture inserts suspended above
a human fibroblast feeder layer. After primary culture, the cells were either passaged onto new inserts or plastic tissue
culture plates in the absence of collagen. Cells grown on the latter plates were maintained in a serum-free medium. Primary
pancreatic duct epithelial cells grow steadily to confluence as a monolayer in the feeder layer system. After primary culture,
cells passaged onto new inserts with fresh feeder layer or plastic plates and fed with serum-free medium continued to develop
into confluent monolayers for up to four passages. The cells were columnar with prominent apical microvilli, sub-apical secretory
vesicles, and lateral intercellular junctions resembling the morphology of normal in vivo epithelial cells. These cells were also positive for cytokeratin 19, 7, and 8 and carbonic anhydrase II, as measured by immunohistochemistry.
Metabolically, these cells synthesized and secreted mucin, as measured by incorporation of tritiated N-acetyl-d-glucosamine. In conclusion, we demonstrated that human pancreatic epithelial cells from the main duct can be successfully
grown in culture and repeatedly passaged using a feeder layer system, with serum-free medium, and in organotypic cultures. 相似文献
18.
A. Howard Fieldsteel Walter A. Nelson-Rees M. Joseph Colston 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1982,18(3):220-226
Summary A cell line derived in 1956 from normal dog kidney is described. The cells are epithelial, contact-inhibited, and can be maintained
in the same culture vessels for periods of more than 2.5 yr. Karyologically, the cells are hypodiploid with a modal number
of 72 as opposed to the diploid number of 78. The karyotype indicates male origin of the cells and clonal derivation of extant
cultures due to the presence of two marker chormosomes in all metaphases observed. At the 159th passage the dog kidney (DK)
cells did not produce tumors in athymic rats. At least 13 viruses of various types produced transmissible cytopathogenic effects
in the DK cells, including all of the human influenza viruses investigated.
The project was supported in part by an Institutional Research and Development grant from SRI International and Contract Y01
CP8-0500, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. 相似文献
19.
Epidemiological observations suggest that environmental factors play a role in the pathogenesis of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (1). Several chemicals have been identified as specific beta cell toxins (2-4). We report here studies to determine the feasibility of using monolayer cultures of pancreatic beta cells from neonatal rat to screen potential diabetogenic chemicals. Cytotoxicity was monitored both by phase microscopy and the release of insulin into the culture medium. In comparative studies, cellular protein and release of 51chromium (51Cr) were measured after addition of test compounds to cultures of fibroblasts derived from pancreatic tissue. The nitrosoamides 1 methyl-l-nitrosourea (MNU), 1,3 bis (2-choroethyl) nitrosourea (BCNU), chlorozotocin (CLZ), and the beta cell toxin, streptozotocin (SZ), were examined. CLZ and SZ were more toxic to pancreatic beta cells than to fibroblasts. In contrast, MNU and BCNU damaged both beta cells and fibroblasts at identical concentrations. These results suggest that in vitro techniques can be used to identify chemicals that selectively injure beta cells. Although SZ-induced toxicity was ameliorated with addition of nicotinamide to cultures of beta cells, nicotinamide did not prevent damage caused by CLZ. This observation indicates different mechanisms of drug-induced cytotoxicity. 相似文献
20.
Protein-free medium for C-1300 mouse neuroblastoma cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peter C. Agy Gary D. Shipley Richard G. Ham 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1981,17(8):671-680
Summary An optimized medium, designated MCDB 411, has been developed for mouse neuroblastoma cells. At cell densities of 1×104 cells/cm2 or greater, several different clones of C1300 mouse neuroblastoma cells can be cultured serially in Medium MCDB 411 with
no serum or other undefined supplementation and with a doubling time of about 24 h. At clonal densities it is necessary to
supplement the medium with 1.0 μg/ml insulin. Alternately, good clonal growth can be obtained without direct supplementation
by coating the culture dishes with insulin and rinsing off all that is not tightly bound. Primary cultures of cells from serially
transplanted C1300 tumors that have never been cultured previously in vitro can be established directly in unsupplemented
Medium MCBD 411 with rapid initiation of multiplication and no apparent crisis or selection for minority cell types. The availability
of a synthetic medium that supports growth of neuroblastoma cells without supplementation should facilitate the use of these
cells as model systems for the study of neuronal function and differentiation.
This work was supported by Grant CA-15305 from the National Cancer Institute. 相似文献