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To scrutinize the disorders caused by human mutant apoE7/apoE4, human apoE4 and E7 transgenic mice were established with microinjection technique to examine molecular genetic phenomenain vivo. The integration and expression of h-apoE mutant genes in transgenic mice were determined with Southern blot, Northern blot and ELISA. The current studies indicated that the transgenes and the phenotypes regarding expression of transgenes could be transmitted stably in transgenic lines. The levels of serum lipid in transgenic mice showed the characteristics of hyperlipidemia. Besides, behavior tests demonstrated the degeneration of learning and memory in transgenic mice. Short life span was observed in 2 transgenic lines. After fed with high lipid food high serum lipid was found both in normal and transgenic mice, but their mechanism regulating lipid metabolism was different. It was also verified that the human apoE mutants located at either N-terminal or C-terminal had the same pathogenesis regarding disorders of lipid metabolism in murine. 相似文献
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Yao J Petanceska SS Montine TJ Holtzman DM Schmidt SD Parker CA Callahan MJ Lipinski WJ Bisgaier CL Turner BA Nixon RA Martins RN Ouimet C Smith JD Davies P Laska E Ehrlich ME Walker LC Mathews PM Gandy S 《Journal of neurochemistry》2004,90(4):1011-1018
Aging and apolipoprotein E (APOE) isoform are among the most consistent risks for the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Metabolic factors that modulate risk have been elusive, though oxidative reactions and their by-products have been implicated in human AD and in transgenic mice with overt histological amyloidosis. We investigated the relationship between the levels of endogenous murine amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides and the levels of a marker of oxidation in mice that never develop histological amyloidosis [i.e. APOE knockout (KO) mice with or without transgenic human APOEepsilon3 or human APOEepsilon4 alleles]. Aging-, gender-, and APOE-genotype-dependent changes were observed for endogenous mouse brain Abeta40 and Abeta42 peptides. Levels of the oxidized lipid F2-isoprostane (F2-isoPs) in the brains of the same animals as those used for the Abeta analyses revealed aging- and gender-dependent changes in APOE KO and in human APOEepsilon4 transgenic KO mice. Human APOEepsilon3 transgenic KO mice did not exhibit aging- or gender-dependent increases in F2-isoPs. In general, the changes in the levels of brain F2-isoPs in mice according to age, gender, and APOE genotype mirrored the changes in brain Abeta levels, which, in turn, paralleled known trends in the risk for human AD. These data indicate that there exists an aging-dependent, APOE-genotype-sensitive rise in murine brain Abeta levels despite the apparent inability of the peptide to form histologically detectable amyloid. Human APOEepsilon3, but not human APOEepsilon4, can apparently prevent the aging-dependent rise in murine brain Abeta levels, consistent with the relative risk for AD associated with these genotypes. The fidelity of the brain Abeta/F2-isoP relationship across multiple relevant variables supports the hypothesis that oxidized lipids play a role in AD pathogenesis, as has been suggested by recent evidence that F2-isoPs can stimulate Abeta generation and aggregation. 相似文献
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Esther M. M. Ooi Edward D. Janus Susan J. Grant Lucia M. T. Sinclair P. Hugh R.Barrett 《Journal of lipid research》2010,51(8):2413-2421
The effect of apolipoprotein (apo) E genotype on apoB-100 metabolism was examined in three normolipidemic apoE2/E2, five type III hyperlipidemic apoE2/E2, and five hyperlipidemic apoE3/E2 subjects using simultaneous administration of 131I-VLDL and 125I-LDL, and multi-compartmental modeling. Compared with normolipidemic apoE2/E2 subjects, type III hyperlipidemic E2/E2 subjects had increased plasma and VLDL cholesterol, plasma and VLDL triglycerides, and VLDL and intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) apoB concentrations (P < 0.05). These abnormalities were chiefly a consequence of decreased VLDL and IDL apoB fractional catabolic rate (FCR). Compared with hyperlipidemic E3/E2 subjects, type III hyperlipidemic E2/E2 subjects had increased IDL apoB concentration and decreased conversion of IDL to LDL particles (P < 0.05). In a pooled analysis, VLDL cholesterol was positively associated with VLDL and IDL apoB concentrations and the proportion of VLDL apoB in the slowly turning over VLDL pool, and was negatively associated with VLDL apoB FCR after adjusting for subject group. VLDL triglyceride was positively associated with VLDL apoB concentration and VLDL and IDL apoB production rates after adjusting for subject group. A defective apoE contributes to altered lipoprotein metabolism but is not sufficient to cause overt hyperlipidemia. Additional genetic mutations and environmental factors, including insulin resistance and obesity, may contribute to the development of type III hyperlipidemia. 相似文献
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人apoE基因组DNA,去除其自身启动子,代之以小鼠金属硫蛋白启动子,重组质粒经脂质体介导转入小鼠NIH/3T3细胞后,以人apoE基因组DNA/EcoRⅠ片段为探针检测mRNA表达,可见apoEmRNA杂交信号很强,经重金属诱导后杂交信号更强,表明MT启动子功能良好,pME表达正常.将人apoE基因组DNA用显微注射法导入小鼠受精卵雄性原核,再将胚胎移植入假孕母鼠输卵管内,仔鼠分娩四周后,自鼠尾提取DNA,鉴定人apoEDNA在小鼠染色体上的整合,最终得到有人apoE基因整合的转基因首建鼠. 相似文献
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樊宗山;敬广伟;赵海鹏 《四川动物》2017,36(6):663-668
探讨游泳运动对APP/PS1转基因小鼠学习记忆能力的影响。选择11月龄的雄性APP/PS1转基因小鼠,随机平均分为对照组和游泳组,对照组常规饲养而游泳组进行1个月的游泳运动训练。分别采用刚果红染色、Tunel检测、Western Blot和Morris水迷宫等实验方法观察小鼠大脑皮层Aβ斑形成、神经元凋亡、线粒体生成相关蛋白表达和学习记忆能力的变化情况。结果发现,游泳运动可以减少APP/PS1转基因小鼠大脑皮层Aβ斑的形成、抑制神经元凋亡、促进线粒体生成、增强小鼠的学习记忆能力。由此可见,游泳运动可作为一项防治阿尔茨海默病的行为治疗候选方案。 相似文献
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重组的腺病毒Ad-CMV-E6/E7和Ad-K14-E6/E7在293细胞中包装后得到上清液,将Ad-CMV-E6/E7和Ad-K14-E6/E7病毒上清液以及做为对照的重组腺病毒空载体pAd-CMV和pAdtrack-K14的上清液,经过纯化后,通过裸鼠的尾缘静脉注射到裸鼠体内,每天注射0.05 mg雌激素给注射病毒的裸鼠,同时做对照。12周后给裸鼠注射2.5%的阿佛丁进行麻醉,取其子宫、阴道、卵巢、乳腺等组织,浸泡在3.75%的多聚甲醛中4℃固定过夜,做石蜡包埋切片、HE染色、免疫组化检测P53蛋白和Bcl-2蛋白的表达,取裸鼠的各个组织提取DNA、RNA和蛋白质,然后分别检测有无重组腺病毒的感染、病毒表达的情况及E6蛋白的表达。HE染色结果显示注射腺病毒Ad-K14-E6/E7的裸鼠(实验组2)子宫颈-子宫体移行组织增生明显。SP法免疫组化检测突变型P53和Bcl-2在该组裸鼠的子宫基质细胞表达增加,并且RT-PCR检测该组裸鼠子宫组织也有E6/E7的表达,Western Blot检测该组子宫组织也有E6蛋白的表达。动物实验结果表明K14启动子增加了E6/E7在裸鼠子宫组织的表达,同时也发现该组裸鼠的子... 相似文献
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apoE_4近交系转基因鼠的高脂血症表现和自发变换行为损害 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立相关疾病的动物模型 ,研究apoE4在脂质代谢和早老性痴呆等疾病中的作用 .通过显微注射法建立人apoE4近交系转基因鼠 .经Southern和Northern印迹杂交 ,鉴定apoE4基因的整合与表达 .98只新生鼠中鉴定出 2只首建鼠 ,定名为TgN(apoE4) 1QiL和TgN(apoE4) 2QiL .外源基因整合的拷贝数分别为 1和 2 .F1代杂合鼠的脑 ,肾脏 ,心脏和肝脏中均有人apoE4基因的表达 .血清脂质水平通过酶法检测 ,自发变换行为经Y迷宫试验检测 .转基因鼠的血清胆固醇和甘油三酯明显升高 ,自发变换行为受到损害 .结果表明 ,近交系转基因鼠过量表达人apoE4基因可导致血清脂质升高 ,并对其空间记忆能力造成损害 . 相似文献
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探讨载脂蛋白E(apoE)基因在转基因鼠体内的表达及其在血脂代谢中的作用.以单克隆抗体酶联免疫吸附法分别测定apoE4、apoE7转基因鼠(tg4、tg7)的血清apoE含量.用甘油磷酸化酶(GPO)法和胆固醇氧化酶(CHOD-PAP)法对转基因鼠及对照组鼠(control)的血清甘油三酯(TG)和胆固醇(TC)进行测定.tg4血清apoE含量为20.3±7.2ug/dl,tg7血清apoE含量为1.8±5.4ug/dl.血清TG水平转基因鼠[tg4(19.16±0.31)mmol/L,tg7(18.15±0.46)mmol/L]与对照组鼠[(4.95±2.25)mmol/L]的差异均有显著性(p<0.05).血清TC水平tg4[(4.44±0.04)mmol/L]与对照组鼠[(1.49±0.01)mmol/L]也表现出显著性的差异(p<0.05).提示apoE基因异常表达影响了转基因鼠的血脂代谢. 相似文献
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Expression vectors of human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSG) and long acting tissue plasminogen activator (La-tPA) in mammary gland were constructed using promoters of mouse whey acid protein gene (WAP) and sheep β-lactoglobulin gene (BLG) with sizes of 2.6 and 5 kb respectively. Two kinds of transgenic mice of G-CSF and La-tPA were produced with microinjection. The expression of G-CSF and La-tPA was achieved in mammary glands of transgenic mice, respectively. In order to establish dual transgenic mice of La-tPA/G-CSF, transgenic mice carrying G-CSF and La-tPA gene characterized with specific expression in mammary gland were mated. La-tPA/G-CSF dual transgenic mice were screened out from the hybrid offspring by Once-PCR. The co-expression of La-tPA and G-CSF in mammary gland of the dual transgenic mice was confirmed by the milk assayed and Northern blot analysis. Some parameters about the dual transgenic mice indicated that there were fewer litters than that of normal mice. The ratio of du 相似文献
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K14和CMV启动子驱动裸鼠体内HPV16 E6/E7基因表达的差异 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)是一种无包膜的环状闭合双链DNA病毒,具有严格的嗜人组织的特性.为探讨不同启动子驱动HPV E6/E7癌蛋白在裸鼠体内不同组织的表达效率,构建了带有角蛋白(K14)启动子和带有巨细胞病毒(CMV)启动子的E6/E7腺病毒载体(pAd-K14-E6/E7和pAd-CMV-E6/E7),pAd-K14-E6/E7和pAd-CMV-6/E7、以及作为对照的重组腺病毒空载体pAdtrack- K14和pAd-CMV同源重组后,分别在293细胞中包装,收集重组病毒Ad-K14-E6/E7 、Ad-CMV-E6/E7、Adtrack-K14和Ad-CMV,通过尾缘静脉注射到随机分组的裸鼠体内,并每d向裸鼠腹腔注射0.05 mg雌激素.采用RT-PCR和Western 免疫印迹检测不同实验组E6/E7 mRNA 和蛋白表达水平,免疫组化法检测P53和Bcl-2蛋白表达.结果显示,注射病毒Ad-K14-E6/E7(实验组1)裸鼠子宫体中E6/E7 mRNA、E6蛋白质、P53和Bcl-2蛋白高表达,而其它组织中低表达;注射病毒Ad-CMV-E6/E7(实验组2)裸鼠各组织E6/E7 mRNA、E6蛋白质、P53和Bcl-2蛋白均低表达.研究表明,在裸鼠体内角蛋白K14启动子可以调控E6/E7在子宫体中表达,CMV启动子未能诱导E6/E7在子宫体中表达. 相似文献
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从粘粒文库中筛选出人α-乳清蛋白基因,构建9.5 kb的转基因表达载体.利用显微注射的方法获得68只F0代小鼠,经PCR检测和DNA印迹分析证实有8只小鼠(4♂,4♀)为整合人α-乳清蛋白基因的转基因阳性小鼠,整合率为11.7%,整合拷贝数在1至8之间.利用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测和蛋白质印迹分析,4只雌性F0代转基因阳性小鼠全部表达了人α-乳清蛋白.放射免疫测定法测定,含量分别为0.62 g/L、0.48 g/L、0.56 g/L、3.21 g/L;同时测定F0代50号转基因公鼠的后代阳性母鼠(50-2号)乳样中人α-乳清蛋白含量也达到1.03 g/L,证明由原代转基因公鼠遗传给后代的人α-乳清蛋白基因亦获得了稳定的表达.所构建的人α-乳清蛋白转基因载体具有结构较小,表达量高,可以稳定遗传等优点.为利用人α-乳清蛋白基因改善牛乳成分和品质奠定了基础. 相似文献
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目的测定p21^HBsAg/HBsAg和p21^HBX/HBX转基因小鼠纯合型及野生型小鼠的血清酶,探讨各种血清酶在两种纯合型小鼠及野生型小鼠的变化规律。方法采用荷兰半自动生化分析仪Ⅱ对于肝功能相关的7种血清酶进行测定,应用SSPS10统计学软件进行T检验及方差分析比较。结果p2^1HBsAg/HBsAg和p21^HBX/HBX转基因小鼠不同年龄、不同的指标雌雄之间差异显著,并且随着年龄的变化,雌雄之间的变化规律不同。结论p21^HBsAg/HBsAg和p21^HBX/HBX转基因小鼠的血清酶在不同的年龄具有一定的变化规律,说明p21^HBsAg/HBsAg和p21^HBX/HBX转基因小鼠的血清酶具有一定的特征,为其功能性研究及临床检验具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)转基因小鼠模型筛选抗HBV药物的可行性。[方法]用公认抗HBV复制药物拉米夫定对我们建立高复制HBV转基因鼠进行实验,选我们建立的1.3copy高复制HBV转基因小鼠20只,随机分成两组,每组10只。采用灌胃针灌胃法给药。对照组灌喂生理盐水,实验组灌喂拉米夫定,剂量为100mg/kg,每天2次,连续灌21d,每7d采血1次。荧光定量PCR检测血清中HBVDNA。[结果]实验组用拉米夫定前小鼠血清HBVDNA5.50±0.42(拷贝数log10数值),3周后HBVDNA已显著降低(4.63±0.57),4周后,小鼠血清HBVNDA为4.08±0.51,停药1周后,再次检测血清HBVDNA,小鼠血清HBVDNA又恢复正常水平(5.70±0.39)。[结论]我们建立的高复制HBV转基因小鼠模型验证了拉米夫定对HBV复制的抑制程度和持续时间,表明该模型可应用于抗HBV药物的筛选、评价研究。 相似文献
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目的:建立Tet-On调控系统和Cre/loxP基因剔除系统双重调控表达丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)NS3/4A丝氨酸蛋白酶三转基因小鼠。方法:选择适龄并经鉴定的在Tet-on系统调控下肝脏特异性表达Cre重组酶的双转基因小鼠Lap/LC-1与在Tet-on系统调控下肝脏特异性表达萤光素酶(Luc)的双转基因小鼠Lap/NS3/4A交配,子代小鼠经PCR检测、筛选基因组中NS3/4A、Lap、LC-1等3个转基因片段均阳性的小鼠。三阳性的NS3/4A/Lap/LC-1小鼠经多西环素(Dox)诱导1周后,以在体生物发光成像系统(BLI)检测报告基因Luc的表达,免疫组化检测小鼠体内Cre重组酶、HCV NS3/4A丝氨酸蛋白酶的表达状况。结果:NS3/4A/Lap/LC-1小鼠经Dox诱导后,BLI结果显示仅在小鼠肝脏部位有强烈的发光信号,表明这些小鼠肝细胞内报告基因Luc特异高效表达;免疫组化结果证实Cre重组酶、NS3/4A蛋白酶仅在经诱导后的小鼠肝细胞中特异性表达。结论:建立了Tet-On调控系统和Cre/loxP基因剔除系统双重调控下表达HCV NS3/4A丝氨酸蛋白酶的三转基因小鼠模型,为进一步研究HCV NS3/4A丝氨酸蛋白酶在HCV感染后与宿主相互作用的机制,以及抗NS3/4A丝氨酸蛋白酶特异性抑制剂的筛选奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Ch Cohen-Salmon P Venault B Martin M-J Raffalli-Sébille M Barkats F Clostre M-C Pardon Y Christen G Chapouthier 《Journal of Physiology》1997,91(6):291-300
A study of the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) has shown enhancing effects on training in adult and aged Swiss mice. An analysis of inbred mice has confirmed this sensitivity to EGb 761, but depending on the strains, with different effects at different ages. The most interesting results are related to improvements in performances observed with aged mice of the DBA/2J strain. The results obtained with inbred strains in the study of the mossy fibers of the hippocampus make it possible to suggest a link between the improvements in training and the histological structure of the hippocampus. This possibility, which can be confirmed by further studies, is presented here. 相似文献

