一个高效表达,快速纯化大肠杆菌精氨酰—tRNA合成酶的 …

编码大肠杆菌精氨酸－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶的基因ａｒｇＳ被克隆到ｐＭＦＴ７－５载体上。将此质粒转化的大肠 力ＪＭ１０９（ＤＥ３）中,该转化子粗抽液的比活是宿主菌的２５００倍。通过ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＣＬ－６Ｂ ＦａｓｔＦｌｏｗ和ＢｌｕｅＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＣＬ－６Ｂ两步柱层析在一天内即可将精氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶纯化至电泳一条带,比活为３６０００ｕ／ｍｇ,总收率可达６９％。     

编码大肠杆菌精氨酰—tRNA合成酶的基因（argS）拥？…

编码大肠杆菌（Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ）精氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＡｒｇＲＳ）的基因（ａｒｇＳ）和编码亮氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＬｅｕＲＳ）的基因（ＬｅｕＳ）分别插入ｐＵＣ１８后,各自在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ＴＧ１转化子中的表达有很大的差异（高表达倍数分别为１０００和３５倍）。为了调查造成其表达差异的原因,用ａｒｇＳ的５＇上游非编码区取代ｌｅｕＳ的５＇上游非编码区,构建了融合基因ｐａｒｇ－ｌｅｕＳ;将它插入质粒ｐＵＣ１８     

大肠杆菌精氨酰－tRNA合成酶的Lys306为酶活力所必需

将大肠杆菌精氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＡｒｇＲＳ）上Ｌｙｓ３０６用基因点突变的方法分别变为Ａｌａ和Ａｒｇ的密码子;得到变种基因ａｒｇｓ３０６ＫＡ和ａｒｇｓ３０６ＫＲ。变种基因重组在ｐＵＣ１８上,转化到大肠杆菌ＴＧ１中,转化子中ＡｒｇＲＳ及其变种ＡｒｇＲＳ３０６ＫＡ和ＡｒｇＲＳ３０６ＫＲ所表达的蛋白量至少为ＴＧ１表达ＡｒｇＲＳ蛋白量的１００倍。细胞粗抽提液中ＡｒｇＲＳ的比活ＴＧ１、转化子ｐＵＣ１８－ａｒｇｓ、ｐＵＣ１８－ａｒｇｓ３０６ＫＡ和ｐＵＣ１８－ａｒｇｓ３０６ＫＲ分别为１．６５、２１０、１．８和３８单位／毫克。结果表明ＡｒｓＲＳ的Ｌｙｓ３０６为Ａｌａ取代使活力完全丧失;若被Ａｒｇ取代,则活力丧失８０％以上。Ｌｙｓ３０６为ＡｒｇＲＳ活力所必需。     

大肠杆菌精氨酰—tRNA合成酶的Lys306为酶活力所必需

将大肠杆菌精氨酰ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＡｒｇＲＳ）上Ｌｙｓ３０６用基因点突变的方法分别变为Ａｌａ和Ａｒｇ的密码子,得到变种基因ａｒｇｓ３０６ＫＡ和ａｒｇｓ３０６ＫＲ。变种基因重组在ｐＵＣ１８上,转化到大肠杆菌ＴＧ１中,转化子中ＡｒｇＲＳ及其变种ＡｒｇＲＳ３０６ＫＡ和ＡｒｇＲＳ３０６ＫＲ所表达的蛋白量生活为ＴＧ１表达ＡｒｇＲＳ蛋白量的１００倍。细胞粗抽提液中ＡｒｇＲＳ的比活ＴＧ１,转化子ｐＵＣ１８－ａｒｇ     

大肠杆菌亮氨酰—tRNA合成酶基因表达和酶的纯化

在克隆含大肠杆菌氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶基因的３．２ｋｂＤＮＡ片段,并ｌｅｕＳ在大肠杆菌和中高表达提高３５倍的基础上ｌｅｕＳ改造,分别将两处不同长度的ｌｅｕＳ１和ｌｅｕＳ２分别构建在表达载体ＰＫＫ－２３３－２和ｐＴｒｃ－９９Ｂ中,其中ｌｅｕＳ１比ｌｅｕＳ２多一段１３０ｂｐ的３非翻译区。构建在表达载体ｐＴｒｃ－９９Ｂ中的基因片段ｌｅｕ３２可将酶的表达量提高１３５倍,经ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ和ＨＡ－     

大肠杆菌苯丙氨酸生物合成关键酶的串联表达

ａｒｏＧ基因编码的 ３－脱氧－２－阿拉伯庚酮糖－７－磷酸合成酶（ＤＡＨＰ　Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｔａｓｅ　ＤＳ）和 ｐｈｅＡ基因编码的分支酸变位酶／预苯酸脱水酶（Ｃｈｏｒｉｍａｔｅ ｍｕｔａｓｅ／ Ｐｒｅｐｈｅｎａｔｅ　ｄｅｈｙｄｒａｔａｓｅ,ＣＷ／ＰＤ）都是本丙氨酸合成途径中的关键酶,为了通过基因工程手段来增加本丙氨酸生物的产量,在利用高效的原核表达载体ｐＢＶ２２ ０对ｐｈｅＡ基因编码的ＣＭ／ ＰＤ 酶进行了表达的基础上,采用ＰＣＲ方法扩增了抗反馈抑制的ａｒｃＧ基因,进行克隆表达,并与ｐｈｅＡ基因串联,以ＰＲＰＬ－ａｒｏＧ－ＰＬ－ｐｈｅＡ的形式,实现了２种酶基因在大肠杆菌中的表达, ＳＤＳＰＡＧＥ 图谱显示了新增的４３ｋｕ及３５ｋｕ蛋白带,经酶活性测定ＤＳ、ＣＭ／ＰＤ酶的比活分别提高了 ４．６７倍、８０５／１０．７１倍。     

Evil和MDS1基因

Ｅｖｉｌ基因在小鼠逆转录病毒诱发的急性髓系白血病（ＡＭＬ）中,是病毒常见的插入位点,在ＡＭＬ发病中起重要作用。ＭＤＳ基因位于Ｅｖｉｌ上游,通过选择性剪接,可形成ＭＤＳ１－Ｅｖｉｌ基因。本文就Ｅｖｉｌ－１和ＭＤＳ１基因的研究近况作一综述。     

缺失Arg245和252对大肠杆菌ArgRS的影响

为研究大肠杆菌（Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ）精氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＡｒｇＲＳ）的结构与功能的关系,用基因突变法将２４５和２５２位的两个Ａｒｇ分别缺失,得到了突变基因ａｒｇＳΔｒ２５２。对ａｒｇＳΔｒ２４５的表达和变种酶的性质进行了研究,野生型基因在大肠杆菌中以可溶性蛋白的形式表达,而缺失了Ａｒｇ２４５的突变酶ＡｒｇＲＳΔＲ２４５在大肠杆菌中形成了包涵体蛋白。包涵体蛋白复性后,酶的比活约为４０单位／毫克,为天然     

大肠杆菌精氨酰—tRNA合成酶的变种ArgRS306KR的纯化…

本文从含ＡｒｇＲＳ３０６ＫＲ基因ａｒｇｓ３０６ＫＲ的ｐＵＣ１８重组质粒的大肠杆菌ＴＧ１转化子中经ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ和Ｂｌｕｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ两步柱层析,得到电泳一条带的ＡｒｇＲＳ３０６ＫＲ。纯酶的比活为２７９０单位／毫克。该酶氨酰化和ＡＴＰ－ＰＰｉ交换活力的最适ＰＨ分别为ＰＨ８．３和ＰＨ７．５。氨酰化活力对ＡＴＰ、Ａｒｇ和ｔＲＮＡ的Ｋｍ分别２．６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、１４．０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和５．     

大肠杆菌精氨酰—tRNA合成酶高表达条件的优化及酶…

控制培养基中氨苄青霉素的用量、ＰＨ和培养时间,从含Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ａｒｇｓ变种ＡＲＧＳ３８１ＫＡ的Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ＴＧ１转化子中,得到了Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ＡｒｇＲＳ变种ＡｒｇＲＳ３８１ＫＡ的高表达。从２升培养液中得到１５克湿菌体,粗抽液中ＡｒｇＲＳ３８１ＫＡ的比活为５０３单位／毫克。经过两次ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ柱层析,在４天时间内,可得到７８毫克电泳一条的纯酶,活力回收达８０％。该方法可以作为从含ａ     

一个高效表达、快速纯化大肠杆菌精氨酰-tRNA合成酶的新系统(英文)

编码大肠杆菌精氨酰ｔ Ｒ Ｎ Ａ 合成酶（ Ａｒｇ Ｒ Ｓ） 的基因ａｒｇ Ｓ 被克隆到ｐ Ｍ Ｆ Ｔ７５ 载体上。将此质粒转化的大肠杆菌 Ｊ Ｍ１０９（ Ｄ Ｅ３） 中, 该转化子粗抽液的比活是宿主菌的２ ５００ 倍。通过 Ｄ Ｅ Ａ Ｅ Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ Ｃ Ｌ６ Ｂ Ｆａｓｔ Ｆｌｏｗ 和 Ｂｌｕｅ Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ Ｃ Ｌ６ Ｂ两步柱层析在一天内即可将精氨酰ｔ Ｒ Ｎ Ａ 合成酶纯化至电泳一条带, 比活为３６ ０００ ｕ／ｍｇ , 总收率可达６９ ％ 。与以前报道的 Ａｒｇ Ｒ Ｓ的高表达质粒相比, 使用该重组质粒可以很方便地将昂贵的标记氨基酸高效地参入酶分子内。目前的研究结果表明,该新系统能够很方便地提供大量的更高比活的大肠杆菌精氨酰ｔ Ｒ Ｎ Ａ 合成酶以进行该酶的 Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 和结晶学研究     

大肠杆菌精氨酰－tRNA合成酶高表达条件的优化及酶的纯化

控制培养基中氨苄青霉素的用量、ｐＨ和培养时间,从含Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉａｒｇｙ变种ａｒｇｒ３８１ＫＡ的Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＴＧ１转化子中,得到了Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＡｒｇＲＳ变种ＡｒｇＲＳ３８１ＫＡ的高表达。从２升培养液中得到１５克湿菌体,粗抽液中ＡｒｇＲＳ３８１ＫＡ的比活为５０３单位／毫克。经过两次ＤＥＡＥＳｅｐｈａｃｅｌ层析,在４天时间内,可得到７８毫克电泳一条带的纯酶活力回收达８０％。该方法可以作为从含ａｒｇｓ的Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＴＧ１转化子中提纯Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＡｒｓＲＳ的通用方法。     

大肠杆菌JM83精氨酰－tRNA合成酶基因的克隆、测序及表达

用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）以大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,扩增了精氨酰－ｔＲＮＡ合成酶（ＡｒｇＲＳ）基因。将该基因重组到载体ｐＵＣ１８上转化到大肠杆菌ＴＧ１中,得到在转化子中ＡｒｇＲＳ的高表达。粗抽液中ＡｒｇＲＳ的氨酰化活力,ＴＧ１和ＴＧ１转化子分别为１．６５Ｕ／ｍｇ和２１０Ｕ／ｍｇ,后者为前者的１２７倍。ＤＮＡ顺序测定表明,与从大肠杆菌ＪＡ２００中克隆到的ＡｒｇＲＳ基因相比９１３位碱基为Ａ而不为Ｃ,这种变化使ＡｒｇＲＳ的３０５位氨基酸残基由Ｇｌｎ变为Ｌｙｓ,但这种改变不影响酶的活力。     

Temperature-dependent plasmid integration into and excision from the chromosome of Bacillus stearothermophilus

A transformant of Bacillus stearothermophilus carrying a recombinant plasmid, pLP11 (9.5 MDa), on which the penicillinase gene (penP) and kanamycin resistance gene (kan) were located was subjected to mutagenesis, and a mutant plasmid (9.5 MDa; penP kan), designated pTRA117, was obtained. A transformant of B. stearothermophilus carrying pTRA117 could grow at 63 degrees C in medium containing kanamycin, whereas a transformant carrying pLP11 could not. Although pTRA117 was detected as covalently closed circular (ccc) DNA when it was extracted from transformants cultured at 48 degrees C, it was integrated into the host chromosome when the culture temperature was shifted up to 63 degrees C. If the culture temperature was lowered to 48 degrees C from 63 degrees C, a new plasmid (10.7 MDa; penP kan), designated pTRZ117, could be detected as ccc DNA; the size of this plasmid suggested that it was pTRA117 plus a 1.2 MDa DNA fragment of the host chromosome, and this was confirmed by Southern hybridization. pTRZ90 (7.9 MDa; kan) was constructed from pTRZ117 by the deletion of a 2.8 MDa DNA fragment that contained penP. Fresh transformants of B. stearothermophilus that carried either pTRZ117 or pTRZ90 could grow at 65 degrees C.     

Isolation of the structural genes for the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial ATPase from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe

The structural genes for the two major subunits of the mitochondrial ATPase were isolated among genomic clones from the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe by transformation and complementation of mutants unable to grow on glycerol and lacking either the alpha or the beta subunits. The plasmid pMa1 containing a 2.3-kilobase genomic insert transformed the mutant A23-13 lacking a detectable alpha subunit. The transformant grew on glycerol and contained an alpha subunit of normal electrophoretic mobility. The plasmid pMa2 containing a 5.4-kilobase genomic insert transformed the mutant B59-1 lacking the beta subunit. The transformant grew on glycerol and contained a beta subunit of normal mobility. The structural gene for the beta ATPase subunit for the fission yeast S. pombe was localized within the pMa2 insert by hybridization to a probe containing the beta ATPase gene from the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saltzgaber, J., Kunapuli, S., and Douglas, M. G. (1983) J. Biol. Chem. 258, 11465-11470). The mRNAs which hybridized to pMa1 and pMa2 were translated by a reticulocyte lysate into polypeptides of Mr = 59,000 and 54,000, respectively. These genes products reacted with an anti-F1-ATPase serum and therefore correspond most probably to precursors of the alpha and beta subunits.     

Site-specific recombination events mediated by the DNA invertase Cin of bacteriophage P1 during transformation

Abstract Bacteriophage P1 encodes the site-specific recombinase Cin which promotes inversion of the C segment, thus controlling the P1 host range. Cin can also mediate inefficient inversion between the normal crossover site cixL and a quasi-crossover site cixQ 1 in inverted orientation. Inversion between cixL and cixQ 1 occurs more frequently in a short period of time after transformation with a plasmid carrying the cin gene, cixL and cixQ 1 than in an established transformant of the plasmid. This is also the case for Cin-mediated deletion on a plasmid containing the cin gene and directly repeated cix sites.     

Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans using the argB gene

Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans has been achieved using a chimeric vector comprising Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus nidulans DNA. Protoplasts of argB^? strains (defective for the ornithine carbamoyl transferase [carbamoylphosphate: l-ornithine carbamoyltransferase, EC 2.1.3.3] gene) of A. nidulans were incubated with plasmid pSal43 containing the cloned argB⁺ gene in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) and CaCl₂. Transformant progeny was of three types; the majority were small slow-growing colonies which were non-viable when transferred to MM. The remaining large colonies, which were recovered at a frequency of 50 μg^?1 DNA in the best experiments, made up the other two types. One group were mitotically stable, showing no evidence of instability; the other comprised unstable types which segregated apparent transformant and parental phenotypes. The apparent transformants showed similar segregational properties. Southern hybridizations with a stable transformant suggested that it arose following integration of the argB⁺ at the arg locus. Analysis of an unstable transformant suggested that possibly more than one copy of the plasmid was integrated and then subjected to rearrangement.     

Structure-function relationship of arginyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli: isolation and characterization of the argS mutation MA5002.

The Escherichia coli K12 argS MA5002 mutant appears to have a functionally altered arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS). The gene coding for this enzyme was isolated from E. coli genomic DNA using the PCR procedure and inserted into a pUC18 multicopy vector. Sequencing revealed that it differs from the wildtype ArgRS structural gene only by one mutation: a replacement of a C by an A residue which results in substitution of an arginine by a serine at position 134, located two residues downstream from the HVGH consensus sequence. As compared to the genomic enzyme level, this recombinant vector, containing the mutated gene, produces in E. coli JM103, about 100 times as much modified ArgRS. This enzyme was obtained nearly pure after only two chromatographic steps; it exhibits a 4-6 times as low activity and a 5 times as high Km value for ATP as the wildtype enzyme in the aminoacylation and ATP-PPi reactions; Km values for arginine and tRNAArg remained unaltered. The position of this mutation and its effect on enzymatic properties suggest the implication of arginine 134 in ATP binding as well as in the activation catalytic process.     

Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the large subunit of glutathione synthetase of Schizosaccharomyces pombe

The gene for the large subunit of glutathione synthetase (EC 6.3.2.3) of Schizosaccharomyces pombe was cloned from a S. pombe genomic DNA library by complementation of cadmium hypersensitivity of a glutathione synthetase deficient mutant of S. pombe. A long open reading frame was found in the cloned DNA sequence. Amino acid sequence predicted from the long open reading frame coincided with amino acid sequences of peptides obtained by V8 protease digestion of the large subunit of the purified glutathione synthetase. The glutathione synthetase deficient mutant which harbored plasmids containing the glutathione synthetase large subunit gene exhibited glutathione synthetase activity higher than the activity in the wild type strain, though the plasmid did not contain the gene for the small subunit of the enzyme.