具有抗HIV活性的天花粉蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达及纯化

目的:天花粉蛋白(TCS)有较强的抗HIV活性。利用基因工程技术在大肠杆菌中表达TCS并进行纯化。方法:从新鲜栝楼叶片中获取TCS基因组DNA,利用PCR技术扩增其全长基因,经BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切后与原核表达载体pRSET-A连接,转化感受态E.coliDH5α,提取质粒进行酶切鉴定及测序;将所获阳性重组质粒转化感受态E.coliBL21(DE3)得到工程菌,经IPTG诱导表达后,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE及Western印迹鉴定;用Ni-NTA柱对所获目的蛋白进行纯化。结果:获得了目的蛋白的可溶性高效表达,并通过了Western印迹鉴定。经Ni-NTA柱纯化后,得到大量均一的6His-TCS融合蛋白。结论:TCS在大肠杆菌中的表达与纯化,为通过基因工程方法研制具有抗HIV活性的药物奠定了基础。     

天花粉蛋白等五种核糖体失活蛋白的5′－AMP－磷酸酯酶活性

用ＨＰＬＣ和薄层层析等方法,分析了不同反应时间天花粉蛋白（ＴＣＳ）和５＇－ＡＭＰ的反应产物成分,结果显示在０．５ｈ内生成腺嘌呤核苷,随着反应时间的增加,同时有腺嘌呤核苷和腺嘌呤生成,４８ｈ后则反应产物主要是腺嘌呤,α－苦瓜子蛋白、肥皂草蛋白、丝瓜素毒蛋白和多花白树毒蛋白等单链核糖体失活蛋白也有类似结果,紫外差光谱研究结果也表明ＴＣＳ与５＇－ＡＭＰ相互作用显示出明显的时间过程,提示单链核糖体失活蛋白除了Ｎ－糖苷酶活性外,还具有５＇－ＡＭＰ磷酸酯酶活性．     

用琼脂糖亲和层析一步纯化蓖麻毒蛋白

本文报道了一种单用琼脂糖(Sepharose4B)来纯化蓖麻毒蛋白的快速简便的方法。我们发现在pH5的条件下,蓖麻毒蛋白和与其密切相关的蓖麻凝集素对琼脂糖的结合能力有很大的差别。在有0.2mol/LD-半乳糖存在下可将蓖麻毒蛋白从Sepharose上洗下,同样条件下蓖麻凝集素仍牢固地结合在柱上。从而经一步柱层析便可得到电泳纯的蓖麻毒蛋白。此法不需另行合成亲和胶,适合于蓖麻毒蛋白的大规模纯化。     

原核表达的天花粉蛋白和另外两种蛋白具有体外抗真菌活性

将天花粉蛋白、烟草几丁质酶和烟草β１,３葡聚糖酶的结构基因分别克隆到原核表达系统中进行表达,对三种基因的原核表达产物的粗提取物分别进行体外抗菌活性检测,发现三种蛋白质均有抗真菌活性。三种蛋白中任意两种蛋白的组合,其抗真菌活性显著高于单一组分的抗真菌活性。三种蛋白共同作用时,获得了更好的抗真菌效果     

6His-VP3融合蛋白的表达、纯化及其捕获细胞中相关蛋白的初步探讨

目的 研究人肝癌细胞HepG2与人胎肝细胞L-02中与VP3蛋白相互作用的蛋白组分,以探讨VP3特异性诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的机制。方法 采用PCR方法克隆vp3的DNA片段,将其插入质粒pET-28a（＋）构建含6个组氨酸标签6His-VP3融合蛋白的原核表达载体。利用亲和层析技术制备纯化的6His-VP3融合蛋白作为诱饵,分别从肿瘤细胞HepG2及正常细胞L-02的总蛋白中,通过pull-down技术捕获与VP3相互作用的特异性蛋白质组分。结果获得了高纯度的6His-VP3融合蛋白;以其作为诱饵从HepG2细胞和L-02细胞中捕获到的与VP3作用的相关蛋白质组分存在差异。结论 肿瘤细胞HepG2及正常细胞L-02中,与VP3作用蛋白的差异与其在不同细胞中的生物学行为相对应。     

重组人骨形态发生蛋白-6的表达、纯化及其活性分析

利用RT-PCR从人胎盘组织中获取BMP-6成熟肽的cDNA 片段,并克隆到表达载体pET-15b中, 构建hBMP_6成熟肽的非融合蛋白表达质粒pET-BMP6,转化E.coli BL21（DE3）。IPTG 诱导4h后,工程菌高表达rhBMP-6成熟肽,在SDS-PAGE上出现预期的新蛋白带(≈15kD), 约占菌体总蛋白的10%,表达产物以包涵体形式存在。分离和纯化的包涵体溶解于8 mol/L尿素,在变性溶解状态下经阳离子交换层析,得到目的蛋白纯度达95%以上。再经稀释复性后,约80%的rhBMP-6形成同源二聚体。体外活性分析结果显示：rhBMP-6可以提高C3H10T1/2 细胞碱性磷酸酶活性及促进I型胶原、Osterix（Osx）和骨钙素（Osteocalcin）等成骨细胞表型转化标记基因mRNA的表达,证明制备的rhBMP_6具有诱导非骨源性细胞分化成为成骨细胞的作用。     

m6A修饰相关蛋白对大鼠GABPα基因3′-UTR双荧光素酶活性的影响

[目的]明确m⁶A修饰相关蛋白ALKBH5、FTO、METTL3和YTHDF1对含GABPα基因3′-非翻译区双荧光素酶报告基因的调控作用。[方法]以大鼠内侧前额叶皮层脑区cDNA为模板,PCR扩增GABPα基因3′-UTR含有m⁶A修饰位点的目的片段及大鼠FTO、METTL3和YTHDF1基因的编码区片段。将FTO、METTL3和YTHDF1的扩增产物克隆到pcDNA3.1中,将GABPα基因3′-UTR的扩增产物克隆到pmiR RB-Report^TM载体中。将pcDNA3.1-FTO、METTL3、ALKBH5、YTHDF1或空载体pcDNA3.1分别与双荧光素酶报告载体共转染HEK293细胞,转染48 h后检测荧光素酶活性。[结果]含有GABPα基因3′-UTR的双荧光素酶报告载体pmiR-GABPα-3′-UTR及含有FTO、METTL3和YTHDF1基因编码区片段的pcDNA3.1过表达载体均构建成功。荧光素酶活性分析表明,与空载体pcDNA3.1组相比,METTL3和ALKBH5均能下调其活性,其中METTL3处理组相对活性为0.60、ALKBH5处理组为0.66（P<0.05）,但FTO和YTHDF1对其活性无显著影响（P>0.05）。[结论]初步证明大鼠GABPα基因3′-UTR存在m⁶A修饰位点,m⁶A修饰蛋白METTL3和ALKBH5可下调pmiR-GABPα-3′-UTR报告基因荧光素酶的活性。     

重组人BMP6在大肠杆菌中可溶表达、纯化及活性分析

BMP6是一种调节成骨细胞和成软骨细胞分化的骨诱导因子,在修复各种骨缺损方面具有很好的应用潜力.有诱骨活性的BMP6是多二硫键的二聚体蛋白,疏水性极强容易聚集沉淀.为了在大肠杆菌中可溶表达具有生物活性的重组人BMP6(rhBMP6),构建了具有TRX、GST、MBP、CBD融合标签和His6标签的rhBMP6成熟肽原核表达载体,调节诱导温度和IPTG浓度,比较不同融合标签和诱导条件对目的蛋白表达量和溶解性的影响.结果表明,MBP最能有效的增强rhBMP6的溶解性,诱导条件对溶解性影响较小.大肠杆菌BL21 trxB(DE3)这种硫氧还蛋白还原酶缺陷菌株为rhBMP6二硫键在胞质中形成提供了合适的氧化还原环境.MBP和BL21 trxB(DE3)相结合在细胞质中高效可溶表达出了BMP6融合蛋白二聚体.表达产物经亲和层析和凝胶排阻层析纯化后,能诱导成肌细胞系C2C12向成骨细胞方向转化.     

Purification of thiogalactoside transacetylase by affinity chromatography

Thiogalactoside transacetylase, the product of the lacA gene of the lactose operon of Escherichia coli, has been purified by an improved procedure. The enzyme binds tightly to immobilized Cibacron Blue F3GA columns and can be eluted by potassium chloride in high concentrations. Final purification was obtained by affinity chromatography on an agarose-coenzyme A column followed by gel filtration.     

Human serum albumin chromatography by Cibacron Blue F3GA-derived microporous polyamide hollow-fiber affinity membranes

An affinity dye ligand, Cibacron Blue F3GA was covalently attached onto commercially available microporous polyamide hollow-fibre membranes for human serum albumin (HSA) adsorption from both aqueous solutions and human plasma. Different amounts of Cibacron Blue F3GA were incorporated on the polyamide hollow-fibres by changing the dye attachment conditions, i.e. initial dye concentration, addition of sodium carbonate and sodium chloride. The maximum amount of Cibacron Blue F3GA attachment was obtained at 42.5 μmol g⁻¹ when the hollow-fibres were treated with 3 M HCl for 30 min before performing the dye attachment. HSA adsorption onto unmodified and Cibacron Blue F3GA-derived polyamide hollow-fibre membranes was investigated batchwise. The non-specific adsorption of HSA was very low (6.0 mg g⁻¹ hollow-fibre). Cibacron Blue F3GA attachment onto the hollow-fibres significantly increased the HSA adsorption (147 mg g⁻¹ hollow-fibre). The maximum HSA adsorption was observed at pH 5.0. Higher HSA adsorption was observed from human plasma (230 mg HSA g⁻¹ hollow-fibre). Desorption of HSA from Cibacron Blue F3GA derived hollow-fibres was obtained using 0.1 M Tris–HCl buffer containing 0.5 M NaSCN or 1.0 M NaCl. High desorption ratios (up to 98% of the adsorbed HSA) were observed. It was possible to reuse Cibacron Blue F3GA derived polyamide hollow-fibre without significant decreases in the adsorption capacities.     

蓝色染料配基亲和纯化眼镜蛇心脏毒素的研究

探索了蓝色染料（Cibacron Blue F3G-A）亲和分离中华眼镜蛇心脏毒素的可能性。采用环氧基活化法制备蓝色染料亲和介质,中性条件下提取眼镜蛇粗毒中的心脏毒素。Tricine系统SDS-PAGE多肽电泳和Lowry法蛋白定量分析纯化效果,发现蓝色染料琼脂糖一步纯化中华眼镜蛇心脏毒素的纯度达到84%,结合量为6.9mg/ml介质。这是首次利用小分子亲和配基纯化心脏毒素。与生物大分子配基相比,活性染料分子具有价格便宜,易于合成,性质稳定,不易降解和适合大规模生产等优点。     

Preparation and characterisation of Cibacron Blue F3G-A poly(ethylene) hollow-fibre affinity membranes

Poly(ethylene) hollow-fibre membranes with immobilised Cibacron Blue F3G-A were obtained in four different ways from epoxy-activated fibres. Membranes with a maximum capacity of 26 mg lysozyme ml^–1and a dye density of 52 mol ml^–1were obtained when ammonia was used to open the epoxy group before dye immobilisation. Pure water flux of the modified membranes at 1 bar pressure was 1.0 cm min^–1, thus meaning only a reduction of 1.5-fold with regard to the unmodified membranes. The support-dye bond was stable as judged by the unmodified capacity of the membranes and the negligible amount of dye leaked after 520 h of exposure to 6 M urea in 0.5 M NaOH.     

用膨胀床金属亲和层析从淡菜匀浆液中分离纯化纤维素酶

研究了一种新的膨胀床金属亲和层析技术,即将金属亲和层析结合膨胀床层析,直接从淡菜(Blue mussel)匀浆液中纯化纤维素酶。研究了金属亲和配基种类、pH、离子强度及流速对酶吸附和解吸的影响,确定了酶洗脱条件和介质再生条件。一步可纯化纤维素酶194倍,酶收率达82%。本方法不需要预先去除细胞碎片,而且处理速率比传统层析技术高3～4倍。     

Immobilization of a thermostable α-amylase, Termamyl, onto nitrocellulose membrane by Cibacron Blue F3GA dye binding

Highly porous nitrocellulose membranes were prepared by a solvent casting technique for the first time to immobilize α-amylase. An affinity dye, namely Cibacron Blue F3GA (CB), was incorporated covalently within the structure. The nitrocellulose–CB derivatized membranes were used for the immobilization of a starch degrading enzyme, α-amylase. Optimum conditions of immobilization for highest apparent activity were determined as pH 6.0, temperature 50°C and initial enzyme concentration 0.317 KNU/l. Under these optimum conditions, maximum enzyme immobilization yield was around 21% of the initial amount of the enzyme in the solution. Performance of free and immobilized enzymes at the same amount was compared for repeated runs. Up to the third use, immobilized enzyme showed higher activity than that of free enzyme mainly due to higher enzyme concentration in the membrane structure, then the apparent activity decreased gradually. However, when regenerated by switching pH to cause contraction/expansion of the structure, the membrane showed the highest activity, almost 2.5 times than that of the free enzyme. This unusual feature along with inexpensive cost may well make the nitrocellulose membrane an economical material for industrial application in glucose syrup production.