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1.
Our review recognizes 15 species of the integripennis species group of Geocharidius from Nuclear Central America, include three species previously described (Geocharidius
gimlii Erwin, Geocharidius
integripennis (Bates) and Geocharidius
zullinii Vigna Taglianti) and 12 described here as new. They are: Geocharidius
andersoni
sp. n. (type locality: Chiapas, Chiapas Highlands, Cerro Huitepec) and Geocharidius
vignatagliantii
sp. n. (type locality: Chiapas, Motozintla, Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Benito Juárez) from Mexico; Geocharidius
antigua
sp. n. (type locality: Sacatepéquez, 5 km SE of Antigua), Geocharidius
balini
sp. n. (type locality: Suchitepéquez, 4 km S of Volcan Atitlán), Geocharidius
erwini
sp. n. (type locality: Quiché Department, 7 km NE of Los Encuentros), Geocharidius
jalapensis
sp. n. (type locality: Jalapa Department, 4 km E of Mataquescuintla), Geocharidius
longinoi, sp. n. (type locality: El Progreso Department, Cerro Pinalón), and Geocharidius
minimus
sp. n. (type locality: Sacatepéquez Department, 5 km SE of Antigua) from Guatemala; and Geocharidius
celaquensis
sp. n. (type locality: Lempira Department, Celaque National Park), Geocharidius
comayaguanus
sp. n. (type locality: Comayagua Department, 18 km ENE of Comayagua), Geocharidius
disjunctus
sp. n. (type locality: Francisco Morazán, La Tigra National Park), and Geocharidius
lencanus
sp. n. (type locality: Lempira Department, Celaque National Park) from Honduras. For all members of the group, adult structural characters, including male and female genitalia, are described, and a taxonomic key for all members of the integripennis species group is presented based on these characters. Behavioral and biogeographical aspects of speciation in the group are discussed, based on the morphological analysis. In all cases of sympatry, pairs of closely related species show greater differences in sizes than pairs of more remotely related species. Integripennis group species occupy six different montane areas at elevations above 1300m, with no species shared among them. Major faunal barriers in the region limiting present species distributions include the Motagua Fault Zone and a gap between the Guatemalan Cordillera volcanic chain and the Honduran Interior Highlands no higher than 900m in elevation. Highest species diversity is in the Guatematan Cordillera (six species), second highest in the Honduran Interior Highlands area (four species). 相似文献
2.
Carlos Daniel Pinacho-Pinacho Martín García-Varela Jesús S. Hernández-Orts Carlos A. Mendoza-Palmero Ana L. Sereno-Uribe Emilio Martínez-Ramírez Leopoldo Andrade-Gómez Alejandra López-Jiménez Eduardo Hernández-Cruz Gerardo Pérez-Ponce de León 《ZooKeys》2015,(523):1-30
From December 2012 to November 2014, 267 fish belonging to the family Profundulidae (representing nine of the 11 species of the genus Profundulus) were collected in 26 localities of Middle-America, across southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras, comprising the distribution range of the genus, and analyzed for helminth parasites. Additionally, a database with all ten available published accounts of the helminth parasite fauna of this genus (the only genus within the family) was assembled. Based on both sources of information, a checklist containing all the records was compiled as a tool to address future questions in the areas of evolutionary biology, biogeography, ecology and phylogeography of this host-parasite association. The helminth parasite fauna of this fish group consists of 20 nominal species, classified in 17 genera and 14 families. It includes six species of adult digeneans, five metacercariae, two monogeneans, one adult cestode, three adult nematodes and three larval nematodes. The profundulid fishes are parasitized by a specialized group of helminth species (e.g.
Paracreptotrema
blancoi
sensu
Salgado-Maldonado et al. (2011b), Paracreptotrema
profundulusi Salgado-Maldonado, Caspeta-Mandujano & Martínez Ramírez, 2011, Phyllodistomum
spinopapillatum Pérez-Ponce de León, Pinacho-Pinacho, Mendoza-Garfias & García-Varela, 2015, Spinitectus
humbertoi Mandujano-Caspeta & Moravec, 2000, Spinitectus
mariaisabelae Caspeta-Mandujano Cabañas-Carranza & Salgado-Maldonado, 2007 and Rhabdochona
salgadoi Mandujano-Caspeta & Moravec, 2000), representing the core helminth fauna that are not shared with other Middle-American fish species. 相似文献
3.
Among the historical collection gathered by the ‘Comisión Científica del Pacífico’ during 1862–1865, type material was found of one of the species described on the basis of the material collected shortly afterwards. Inspection of the types revealed that only one specimen may be considered as type material of Bulimus
aristaceus Crosse, 1869; this specimen is now designated as the lectotype. The other specimens are described as a new species, Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) cecepeus. 相似文献
4.
5.
Five species of Ooctonus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) from Heilongjiang Province, China, are reviewed. One species, Ooctonus
huberi
sp. n., is described as new, and four species, Ooctonus
orientalis Doutt, Ooctonus
saturn Triapitsyn, Ooctonus
sublaevis Förster and Ooctonus
vulgatus Haliday are reported as new to China. A key to the females of the 10 described Chinese species is given. All the specimens are deposited in the insect collections of Northeast Forestry University, China. 相似文献
6.
Longivena
gen. n. and five new species are described and illustrated from caatinga and cerrado habitats from Brazil: Longivena
digitata
sp. n., type–species (Maranhão, Bahia, Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso do Sul states), Longivena
bilobata
sp. n. (Maranhão state), Longivena
flava
sp. n. (Mato Grosso do Sul state), Longivena
limeiraoliverai
sp. n. (Maranhão state), Longivena
spatulata
sp. n. (Maranhão state). An illustrated key is also provided. 相似文献
7.
8.
A new species of the genus Cheleion Vårdal & Forshage, 2010, Cheleion
jendeki
sp. n., from Johor, Malaysia is described, illustrated and compared with the type species of the genus, Cheleion
malayanum Vårdal & Forshage, 2010. Photographs of the two species are presented. The adaptation to inquilinous lifestyle of Cheleion is compared with those in other beetle groups and briefly discussed. 相似文献
9.
The second subspecies of Coladenia
buchananii (de Nicéville, 1889), viz. Coladenia
buchananii
separafasciata Xue, Inayoshi & Hu, ssp. n., is discovered from south Jiangxi Province and west Fujian Province, southeast China. External and genital characters of both male and female of this new subspecies are illustrated and described. Coladenia
neomaeniata Fan & Wang, 2006, syn. n. is proposed to be a junior synonym of Coladenia
maeniata Oberthür, 1896, and the distribution of this species is briefly discussed. 相似文献
10.
The Chrysididae are a group of cleptoparasitic and parasitoid aculeate wasps with a large number of rare and endangered species. The taxonomy of this group has long been confusing due to the similarity of species and extensive intraspecific variation. We present for the first time a comprehensive dichotomous key for all 74 species found in the Nordic and Baltic countries. In addition to diagnostic characters, information on the distribution and biology of each species is also presented. A new species, Chrysis
borealis Paukkunen, Ødegaard & Soon, sp. n. is described on the basis of specimens collected from Fennoscandia. Chrysis
gracillima Förster, 1853 is recorded as new to the Nordic and Baltic countries. 相似文献
11.
Christian E. Bautista-Hernández Scott Monks Griselda Pulido-Flores Rafael Miranda 《ZooKeys》2015,(482):55-66
Paracreptotrema
rosenthali
sp. n. was discovered in the intestine of Xiphophorus
malinche and Pseudoxiphophorus
jonesii, collected from the headwaters of Río Malila, tributary of Río Conzintla, in the Río Pánuco basin, Hidalgo, México, during 2008–2009. The new species differs from the five known species of Paracreptotrema Choudhury, Pérez-Ponce de León, Brooks & Daverdin, 2006 by having vitelline follicles that extend from a level anterior to the pharynx to mid-testes, the seminal vesicle which is more extensively folded, and a wider cirrus sac. The new species resembles Paracreptotrema
heterandriae in the length of its ceca, which surpasses the posterior margin of the ovary but do not reach the testes. A key to the species of Paracreptotrema is provided. 相似文献
12.
Seven new species of Hypselostomatidae are described from the Chinese province Guangxi: Angustopila
dominikae Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Angustopila
fabella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Angustopila
subelevata Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Angustopila
szekeresi Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Hypselostoma
socialis Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Hypselostoma
lacrima Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n. and Krobylos
sinensis Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n. The latter species is reported from three localities. All other new species are known only from the type locality. Specimens nearly identical to the type specimens of Angustopila
huoyani Jochum, Slapnik & Páll-Gergely, 2014 were found in a cave in northern Guangxi, 500 km from the type locality. Adult individuals of Angustopila
subelevata
sp. n. (shell height = 0.83–0.91 mm, mean = 0.87 mm) and Angustopila
dominikae
sp. n. (shell height of the holotype = 0.86 mm) represent the smallest known members of the Hypselostomatidae, and thus are amongst the smallest land snails ever reported. We note that Pyramidula
laosensis Saurin, 1953 might also belong to Krobylos. Paraboysidia
neglecta van Benthem Jutting, 1961, which was previously included in Angustopila, is classified in Hypselostoma. 相似文献
13.
A new species, Chaerilus
pseudoconchiformus
sp. n., is described from Xizang, China. The present new species is distinguished from its congeners by a body length of 32−40 mm, carapace with the anterior margin straight, chela with length/width ratio average of 3.3 in males (3.2−3.4, two adults), and 2.5 in females (2.3−2.6, nine adults), eight or nine (eight usually) rows of denticles on fixed and movable fingers of pedipalp chelae, five pectinal teeth in males and three or four in females. To date, the chaerilid species fauna of China consists of nine species. An updated identification key to Chaerilus from China is presented. 相似文献
14.
The new species Telamoptilia
grewiae, reared from leafmines on Grewia
biloba (Malvaceae) is described with details on adult and immature stages. The larval head and the pupa are described for the first time in Telamoptilia Kumata & Kuroko, 1988, and are illustrated with scanning electron micrographs and line drawings. Photographs of adult habitus, wing venation, male and female genitalia, as well as host plant and mines are provided. The apomorphic adult and larval characters of the new species in Telamoptilia are discussed in relation to the recognition of the genera Telamoptilia and Spulerina Vári, 1961. 相似文献
15.
The genus Baeoura is represented in Morocco by two species, Baeoura
ebenina Starý, 1981, and Baeoura
staryi
sp. n. The new species is described and illustrated, and a key to the West Palaearctic species of Baeoura is presented. 相似文献
16.
Jianjia Wang Zhen Xia Rongcheng Lin Qianyong Liang Heshan Lin Jianjun Wang Chengxing Zheng 《ZooKeys》2015,(526):1-8
A new species of pycnogonid collected by the Chinese research vessel, R/V HY IV, during deep sea cruises to the South China Sea in 2013, is described. The new species, Hemichela
nanhaiensis, obtained from more than 1300 m depth, is distinguished from the other two species in the genus by the characters of the chela dactylus with 12 denticulations on the inner margin and by the presence of taller tubercles on the lateral processes. 相似文献
17.
18.
A new distinctive species of the rare Oriental goniacerine genus Awas Löbl, Awas
gigas
sp. n., is described and illustrated, based on three males and fourteen females taken at the Daoyao Shan Natural Reserve in the southern Chinese province of Guangxi. All specimens were collected from colonies of the ant genus Pachycondyla F. Smith nesting in decomposing woods. 相似文献
19.
All of the known species of the Chinese endemic subgenus Pterostichus (Circinatus) are revised, keyed, and illustrated. Eleven new species and one new subspecies are described: Pterostichus
adelphus
sp. n. (Sichuan: Meigu, N28.66°, E103.06°); Pterostichus
ailaoicus
sp. n. (Yunnan: Xinping, N23.94°, E101.50°); Pterostichus
camelus
sp. n. (Sichuan: Mianning, N28.97°, E102.16°); Pterostichus
dimorphus
sp. n. (Yunnan: Dayao, N26.08°, E101.03°); Pterostichus
maitreya
sp. n. (Guizhou: Fanjingshan, N27.90°, E108.70°); Pterostichus
miao
sp. n. (Guangxi: Maoershan, N25.87°, E110.41°); Pterostichus
tumulus
sp. n. (Guizhou: Fanjingshan, N27.90°, E108.70°); Pterostichus
wangjiani
sp. n. (Yunnan: Dongchuan, N26.08°, E102.87°); Pterostichus
yan
sp. n. (Hubei: Shennongjia, N31.47°, E110.39°); Pterostichus
yuxiaodongi
sp. n. (Sichuan: Wolong, N30.99°, E103.15°); Pterostichus
zhygealu
sp. n. (Sichuan: Meigu, N28.67°, E103.05°); and Pterostichus
cavazzutianus
mianningensis
subsp. n. (Sichuan: Mianning, N28.97°, E102.16°). Pterostichus
cavazzutianus is proposed as a replacement name for Pterostichus
cavazuttii
Allegro and Sciaky 2010, preoccupied by Pterostichus (Sinosteropus) barbarae
cavazuttii
Sciaky and Facchini 2003. A lectotype is designated for Pterostichus
baenningeri
Jedlička 1931. Two species, Pterostichus
schuelkei Sciaky & Wrase and Pterostichus
wenxianensis Allegro & Sciaky, are moved from the subgenus Circinatus to Morphohaptoderus. An infra-subgeneric taxonomy is proposed for the subgenus Circinatus with four species groups. The male endophallus characters for most species of Circinatus were well studied, with three types of endophallus defined. A phylogenetic analysis based on adult morphological characters confirmed the infra-subgeneric classification and clarified some of the relationships among species. Two main lineages within Circinatus were identified from the phylogenetic analyses. Three of the four species groups were monophyletic, whereas the fourth group was paraphyletic. 相似文献
20.
Two new species of the genus Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936 (Parakiefferiella
fasciata Liu & Wang, sp. n. and Parakiefferiella
liupanensis Liu & Wang, sp. n.) are described as adult males from China. Parakiefferiella
tamatriangulata Sasa is recorded from China for the first time. A key to the known adult males of Parakiefferiella from China is presented. The generic diagnosis of male Parakiefferiella given by Cranston et al. (1989) is emended. 相似文献