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六合遗址位于百色盆地右江南岸第4级阶地上, 于2005年6月至11月进行了抢救性发掘, 揭露面积1000㎡。遗址地层分为5层, 其中第①、②和③层为次生堆积, 第④层为原生的网纹红土, 第⑤层为砾石层。本次发掘出土71件文化遗物, 包括磨制石器2件、打制石器69件; 此外还发现1件玻璃陨石。打制石器以大型和中型为主, 包括石核、石片、工具、断块等, 以断块居多; 工具类型有砍砸器和手镐。石制品原料采自遗址附近第4级阶地砾石层, 有石英岩、角砾岩、细砂岩、硅质岩、中砂岩和石英, 以石英岩为主。根据出土的玻璃陨石, 并结合地层、石制品特征比较, 六合遗址打制石器的年代可能为中更新世早期。 相似文献
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百色田东百渡旧石器遗址发掘简报 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
百渡遗址位于右江南岸,广西田东县附近, 在2002年发掘了700m2, 出土约1500件石制品。石制品类型包括石器、砾石、石锤、石核、石片、断块和碎片; 原料均为砾石, 岩性以砂岩为主; 石核包括单台面、双台面和多台面三种; 打片和加工石器均以锤击法为主, 单面加工; 石器类型有砍砸器、手镐、刮削器。从石制品的特征和组合看, 该遗址既是古人类的石器制造场所, 又是生产、生活的地方。其石制品与百色盆地第4级阶地网纹红土中的石制品有一定的差别, 表现出比较进步的性质。通过地质、地貌和出土遗物的对比分析判断, 遗址的年代可能为中更新世后段。 相似文献
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本文是对1993年度高岭坡遗址发掘情况的初步研究。本次发掘共揭露面积40m2, 获得石制品445件(7件采集), 并在同层发现了玻璃陨石。石制品包括石片、断块、工具和备料; 其中石片和断块占绝大多数, 没有发现石核。工具有以砾石为毛坯的各类砍砸器和以石片为毛坯的鸟喙状器; 石片特点揭示剥片程度很高, 剥片程序复杂。高比例各类石片的存在揭示该发掘区位于一石器制造场内, 反映出该遗址古人类石器制作工序的行为片段, 与百色盆地旧石器遗址中常见的大型工具的制作存在密切联系。 相似文献
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本文是对2018年广西百色六林岭旧石器遗址试掘结果的报道。试掘共开7个探方(面积28 m2)和1条探沟,可见9层堆积,从两个层位共获得石制品182件(其中地层出土40件,采集142件)。虽然两个文化层石制品在埋藏和保存状况上存在明显差异,但属于同一个技术传统。石制品分为备料、石锤、石核、石片、断块和石器;石器包括砍砸器、手镐和刮削器。在第一文化层发现了与石制品伴生的玻璃陨石碎片,初步推测其年代为803 kaBP,尚不排除二次堆积的可能;第二文化层在第一文化层之下,年代要早于第一文化层,表明古人类在百色盆地持续活动了相当长的一段时间;两个文化层显示出不同的沉积环境,表明古人类在百色盆地生存环境的复杂性和多样性。 相似文献
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高岭坡旧石器遗址位于百色市田东县境内的林逢镇檀河村,文化层为右江南岸第4级阶地的砖红壤层。本文材料为1986~1995年发掘和采集的、由中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所收藏的834件石制品。石制品类型有石核、石片、工具、备料和断块;石片和断块占较大比例;工具既有手斧、手镐和砍砸器等重型工具,也有刮削器、凹缺器、石锥和鸟喙状器等轻型工具。两个类群在原料和毛坯选择上有明显差异。工具均采用锤击法,主要从较平的一面向较凸的另一面进行单向加工,辅以交互和错向加工。拼合石片以及大量细小石片、断块等的存在显示,该遗址为一处石器制造场所。 相似文献
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水牛洼遗址位于湖北省丹江口市均县镇关门岩村,是汉水流域一处同时具有旧石器早期与晚期文化层的重要遗址。2010年3~4月间,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心对该遗址进行了发掘,揭露面积675m2,共获石制品301件,类型包括石核、石片、断块及工具等。地貌和地层对比显示,遗址年代大致为中更新世至晚更新世晚期。遗址可分为上、下两个文化层。上文化层出土石制品246件,属晚更新世;下文化层出土石制品55件,处于中更新世。下文化层石制品特点显示了中国南方砾石石器工业的特点,而上文化层却出现了中国北方石片石器工业的文化因素。 相似文献
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丹江口库区彭家河旧石器遗址发掘简报 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
丹江口库区彭家河旧石器遗址位于湖北省丹江口市土台乡彭家河村三组,埋藏于汉水右岸第三级基座阶地的红色黏土层中。2006年11月—2007年1月对该遗址进行抢救性发掘,揭露面积600m2,出土石制品184件,砾石80件。石制品类型包括石器、石核、石片和断块等。石制品总体以大型居多,但也存在少量小型石片和碎屑。古人类选择阶地底部河卵石为原料进行剥片和加工石器;石器以大型为主,手镐和砍砸器是主要类型;古人类多在砾石或石核一端采用锤击法打制石器。石器面貌具有中国南方旧石器主工业的鲜明特点。发掘显示彭家河遗址为原地埋藏,地貌和地层对比显示该遗址形成于中更新世。 相似文献
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大梅遗址位于百色右江区东南的右江北岸,最初发现于1982年。该遗址包括三个地点,分别位于Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级河流阶地上。2005年8月至2006年1月,广西文物保护与考古研究所对该遗址进行抢救性考古发掘,其中第一地点(A区)发掘面积1100m~2,第二地点(包括B、C、E区)发掘面积1900m~2,第三地点(D区)发掘面1000m~2,总揭露面积4000m~2。该点出土石制品314件,包括砾石、石核、石片、石锤、石器等。石制品原料以石英岩为主,剥片和修理主要采用锤击法,工具多用砾石直接加工而成,类型有砍砸器、手镐、刮削器、尖状器等,刮削器数量最多。根据地层和出土石制品的特征推断,第一地点的时代应为旧石器时代晚期。 相似文献
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福建省永安黄衣垄旧石器时代旷野遗址发现于红土台地网纹红土层下部和底部砾石透镜体中.上文化层出土石制品15件,下文化层出土石制品133件.石制品的类型有石核、断块、断片、石片、刮削器、砍砸器和手镐等;它们以砾石为原料,打片采用锤击法,不预制台面;石器加工简单,大而厚重,属南方主工业传统.据南方第四纪红土地层的对比,遗址的年代可能为旧石器早期的晚一阶段,地质时代为更新世中期. 相似文献
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PEI Shuwen 《人类学学报》2007,26(01):1
The Liuhuaishan Paleolithic site, located on the fourth terrace of the right bank of the Youjiang River, is found near the Jiangfeng village, Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The site was excavated from October 1 to November 8, 2005, as a salvage archeological project because of the anticipated construction of the Nanning2Baise Expressway. The excavations exposed an area of about 1 000 m2 . <br>Four stratigraphic layers were identified at the site, with a total thickness of more than 11 m. Archaeological materials were mainly unearthed from the 2nd and 3rd layer, two layers of latosols and reticular mottled brick2red clay, 510m —610m in thickness and positioned some 55m—60m above the Youjiang water level. A total of 136 stone artifacts and 37 manuble pebbles were unearthed. <br>The stone assemblage includes cores (N = 45), flakes (23) , chunks (52) and retouched tools (16) . The general features of these artifacts are summarized as follows : <br>1) Lithic raw materials exploited at the site were locally available from ancient riverbeds. More than four kinds of raw materials (silicarenite, quartzite, siltstone and breccia) were utilized in core reduction and tool manufacture , with silicarenite the predominant type. <br>2) The principal flaking technique is direct hammer percussion without core preparation. <br>3) Most stone artifacts (9017 %) are large and medium in size. <br>4) Blanks for tool fabrication are pebbles. Most tools are large in size. <br>5) Only two retouched tool classes are identified, namely choppers and picks. <br>6) Modified tools appear to be retouched by direct hammer percussion, mostly unificially retouched on the one end of the pebbles. <br>This paper is currently the only formal report on any excavated Paleolithic site in the Baise Basin, which contains more than 70 Paleolithic sites. The stone tool assemblage of the Liuhuaishan site shows close associations with the Pebble Tool Industry (Main Industry) in South China. Geomorphological and chronological comparison with other sites of the Baise Basin indicates that the age of the site should be close to the early Middle Pleistocene , which places the Liuhuaishan industry in the Lower Paleolithic in China. 相似文献
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XU Xin; LI Feng; CHEN Fu-you; HUANG Xin; GAO Xing 《人类学学报》2012,31(02):144
The Liuhuaishan site is an important early Paleolithic site found in the Bose Basin. In December 2008, a short survey around this site was carried out and three Paleolithic localities were discovered with a collection of 37 stone artifacts. The stone artifact assemblage included cores (N=16), flakes (N=5), chunks (N=4), choppers and chopping tools (N=7), and picks (N=5), which were mainly made of quartzite, silicarenite and siltstone. The size of all artifacts was large and most of the tools were retouched on pebbles. The characteristics of these stone artifacts showed very strong ties with the pebble tool tradition of south China. The stratigraphic observation on vermiculated red soil and the comparison of dating with tektites suggest that these newly discovered localities were formed in early stage of Middle Pleistocene.<br>These three localities were buried in the same layer of vermiculated red soil. Preliminary analysis illustrates that they show similar technological features, distribute across a broad area and span a limited time range. With these details, a future project with a good stratigraphic and chronological control will be conducted to study the human behavior at open-air sites in south China. 相似文献
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HUANG Sheng-min; LIU Yang; GUO Yao-zhen; HUANG Ming-yang; LIU Kang-ti; HUANG Lin-zhen 《人类学学报》2011,30(03):307
Baifeng Paleolithic site was discovered at Tianyang County,Guangxi in 2009. It is located on the fourth terrace of the right side of the Youjiang River; its geographical position is 23° 45.399'N, 106° 43.636'E. During the survey, 27 stone artifacts were gathered from the surface, including cores(N=3), flakes(N=2), picks(N=14), choppers(N=5) and scrapers(N=3). Lithic raw materials were locally available from ancient riverbeds including quartzite(33%), argillite(22%), quartz(19%), farina sandstone(19%) and breccia(18.82%). Tool blanks were mostly pebbles as only two pick blanks were flakes. Most of the stone artifacts were large or medium in size, and modified by direct hammer percussion. According to typological analysis of these stone artifacts along with comparison to geomorphological and chronological details with other sites of the Baise Basin, we suggest that this site should date to the early Middle Pleistocene. 相似文献
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百峰遗址位于广西百色市田阳县境内,地处百色盆地右江南岸第四级阶地,地理坐标为23°45.399'N, 106°43.636'E, 是右江民族博物馆在2009年文物普查时新发现的一处旧石器时代遗址。共采集石制品27件。类型有石核、石片、手镐、砍砸器和刮削器, 其中手镐数量最多;原料来源于遗址附近第4级阶地的砾石层, 类别有石英岩、硅质岩、石英、粉砂岩和角砾岩5种, 以石英岩为主; 石制品以大型和中型为主; 剥片和修理方法主要为锤击法;石核剥片技术表现出剥片者对剥片过程的控制意识。根据地貌和地层推测该遗址年代为中更新世早期。 相似文献
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湖北郧西白龙洞古人类遗址初步研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
湖北省郧西县白龙洞遗址经过两次正式发掘,出土了古人类牙齿化石、石制品、骨制品等文化遗物和大量动物化石,是一处重要的古人类遗址.2007年4-5月,作者在该遗址周围进行了地质、地貌调查,并对以往发掘出土的部分动物化石和文化遗物进行了整理.同年9月,作者在白龙洞进行探察和小规模试掘,出土大量动物化石和少量石制品、骨制品等文化遗物.同时还发现可疑燃烧痕迹、动物骨骼表面痕迹以及特殊的动物化石埋藏现象等古人类活动证据.白龙洞发育于上新世沙坪组砾岩、泥晶灰岩和泥灰岩地层中,近水平状节理和裂隙为洞穴发育提供前提条件,垂直渗流为溶蚀的主要方式.白龙洞遗址属原地埋藏,动物群的组合显示中更新世早期的面貌,石英岩岩脉原料可能是导致石器工业组合显示北方石器工业面貌的原因.对遗址分布及埋藏现象的初步分析显示,白龙洞为一处多功能的古人类活动遗址. 相似文献
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LIU Yang; HUANG Sheng-min 《人类学学报》2013,32(01):31
The Gonglou Paleolithic site was discovered at Tianyang county, Guangxi in 1980s, and was surveyed again in 2010. It is located on the fourth terrace of the south of Youjiang River, and the geographical position is 23°45.568 ?N, 106°42.210 ?E. Altogather 102 stone artifacts were gathered on surface, including cores(n=4), flakes(n=22), choppers(n=47) , picks(n=21), scrapers(n=6) and handaxe(n=1). Lithic raw materials exploited at the site were locally available from ancient riverbeds, and quartzite(43%), quartz (18%), silicalite(15%), siltstone(13%), fine sandstone(10%) and breccia(1%) were utilized in core reduction and tool manufacture. Blanks for tool fabrication are most cobbles. Most of the stone artifacts are large and middle in size; however, some cores, flakes, and scrapers are small. Tools are modified by direct hammer percussion. According to the comparison of Geomorphological with other sites of the Bose Basin, we suggest that this site should be close to the early Middle Pleistocene. 相似文献
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公篓遗址位于广西百色市田阳县境内, 地处百色盆地右江南岸第四级阶地, 地理坐标为23°45.568'N, 106°42.210'E。该遗址最早发现于上世纪八十年代, 当时采集石制品88件, 是百色盆地较早发现的一处旧石器时代遗址; 2010年我们对遗址进行复查时又采集石制品14件, 本文对两次采集的石制品进行了分析。石制品类型有石核、石片、砍砸器、手镐、刮削器、手斧和断块, 其中砍砸器数量最多; 原料来源于遗址附近第四级阶地的砾石层, 有石英岩、硅质岩、石英、粉砂岩、细砂岩和角砾岩6种, 以石英岩为主; 石制品以大型和中型为主, 也有一定数量的小型石制品; 剥片和修理方法主要为锤击法。根据地貌和地层可以判断该遗址年代为中更新世早期。 相似文献
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GAO Lihong 《人类学学报》2014,33(02):137
The Gaolingpo Paleolithic site is located on the fourth terrace of southern bank of the Youjiang River in the Bose (Baise) Basin, Tanhe County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A total of 834 stone artifacts stored in the IVPP were observed and measured, and can be classified into manuports, cores, flakes, chunks and retouched pieces. Both flakes and chunks are largest in number. Tools include heavy duty tools and light duty tools. The former part has handaxes, picks and choppers and the latter part has scrapers, notches, becs, and awls. Different blanks and raw materials were chosen to make different tools. Direct hammer percussion is the principal flaking technique. Most flaking work happened from the flat surface to the convex, but alternating, bifacial shaping or retouching on tools also occurred. 相似文献