广东冬青科一新种

常绿乔木,高达8m;小枝圆柱形,具纵棱,无毛,叶痕阔倒三角形,稍隆起,皮孔不明显.叶生于当年生树上,叶片革质,长圆形至椭圆形,长9-14.5cm,宽4-5.2cm,顶端急尖,具长约6mm的尖壮举,基部楔形,边缘具腺齿,稍反卷,叶面绿色,有时疏具腺点,背面浅绿色,具黑褐腺点,两面无毛,主脉于叶面凹陷,背面隆起,并具棱,侧脉10-15对,与网脉于两面凸起;叶柄长8-14mm,腹面凹陷,无毛.     

安徽冬青属一新种

霍山冬青　 (苦丁茶 )　新种　图 1ＩｌｅｘｈｕｏｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓＹ .Ｈ .Ｈｅ (ｓｕｂｇｅｎ .Ｉｌｅｘ,ｓｅｃｔ.ＡｑｕｉｆｏｌｉｕｍＧｒａｙ) ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ.Ｆｉｇ.1ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓａｆｆｉｎｉｓＩ.ｃｅｎｔｒｏｓｉｎｅｎｓｉＳ .Ｙ .Ｈｕ ,ｓｅｄｐｌａｎｔａａｒ     

福建冬青属二新种

本文描述了发现于福建的冬青科冬青属2新种——泰宁冬青Ilex tainingensis G. S. He和南平冬青I. nanpingensis G. S. He,并分别说明两者与其他近缘种的区别要点。泰宁冬青与太平山冬青I. sugerokii Maxim.的区别在于前种小枝被毛,无棱槽,叶片宽卵圆形,花淡紫色,分核表面具细条纹,背后中部有一凹槽。南平冬青与拟榕叶冬青I. subficoidea S. Y. Hu区别在于前种果为椭圆形,较大,表面光滑无腺点,果梗长于1 cm,每分核上端有2尖角,均可以区别。     

福建冬青属新种

本文发表了冬青属一新种,即平和冬青Ilex pingheensis C.J.Tseng,sp.nov.。     

冬青属一新变种

本文发表了冬青属一新变种, 即短柄香冬青Ilex.suaveolens(Levl.)Loes.var.drevipetiola W.S.Wu et Y.X.Luo, var.nov.。     

湖南广西泡果荠属一新种

湖南广西泡果荠属一新种张渝华（浙江省医学科学院药物研究所,杭州３１００１３）ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＨＩＬＬＩＥＬＬＡＦＲＯＭＨＵＮＡＮＡＮＤＧＵＡＮＧＸＩＺｈａｎｇＹｕｈｕａ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａＭｅｄｉｃａ,ＺｈｅｊｉａｎｇＡｃ...     

安息香属一新种

本文发表了安息香属一新种,即Styrax bashanensis,sp.nov.     

江西悬钩子属一新种

本文发表了江西悬钩子属一新种, 即腺果悬钩子Rubus glandulosocarpus M.X.Nie。     

广西绞股蓝属药用植物一新种

扁果绞股蓝 新种 美七脉(壮语) Gynostemma compressum X. X. Chen et D. R. Liang, sp. nov. Species affinis G. guangxiensi X. X. Chen et D. R. Liang, quae foliis pedatis 5-foliolatis, foliolis obovatis vel ovaetooblongis, apice obtusis, fruetibus triquetro-globosis, seminibus oblongis, margine osulcatis differt. Herbae scandentes. Caulis gracilis, sulcatus, glaber. Cirrhi filiformes,     

附丝壳属西藏一新记录种(英文)

武夷附丝壳寄生在冬青属植物的叶上 ,是我国西藏首次报道的附丝壳属种类。     

粉背含笑，云南东南部木兰科植物一新种

本新种与皱皮杜鹃(Rhododendron wiltonii Hemsl.et Wils.)相近似,区别在于前者叶较小,长6.8～8.0 cm,宽2.0～2.5 cm,叶表面平坦而不呈泡状突起,叶背密被一层黄色至锈红色毡毛,花5～6（～9）朵,较小,长约2.5 cm,易于区别。     

不同光照条件下3种冬青属植物的光合特征日变化研究

以冬青、绿冬青、全缘枸骨为材料,运用光生理生态研究方法,对不同遮荫条件下,3种冬青属植物的光生理变化进行了研究。结果表明：3种冬青在全光照下的净光合速率高于透光率45％下的,透光率45％的高于透光率20％的,且全光照处理的净光合速率日变化均为双峰曲线,反映3种冬青均为中性树种。但从午休程度和午休后光合恢复情况来看,全缘枸骨对强光的适应能力好于绿冬青,绿冬青好于冬青。叶片光合色素和比叶重变化进一步证明,全缘枸骨适应能力最好,绿冬青次之,冬青相对较差。该研究对揭示各树种光适应特性和合理的园林配置有指导意义。     

云南省斑腿蝗科一新种记述(直翅目)

记述采自云南省普洱市梅子湖地区斑腿蝗科昆虫1新种,即拟三齿卵翅蝗Caryanda triodontoides,sp.nov.,该新种近似于三齿卵翅蝗Caryanda triodonta Fu et Zheng,模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所。     

软枝青冈,福建壳斗科一新种

报道了分布于我国福建西部的壳斗科（Fagaceae）青冈属（Cyclobalanopsis Oerst.）一新种——软枝青冈（Cyclobalanopsis reclinatocaulis M.M.Lin）。该新种与青冈（Cyclobalanopsis glauca（Thunb.）Oerst.）相似,但冬芽淡红褐色;叶薄革质,椭圆形至卵状椭圆形,边缘常具浅锯齿,叶背干后常呈暗灰色;壳斗环带8~10环;小坚果常为倒卵球形或倒卵状椭球形,先端略凹陷,密被短柔毛,柱座底宽3~4 mm,有7~8圆环而与后者相区别。     

A New Species of the Genus Tylototriton （Urodela： Salamandridae） from Northeastern Hunan Province,China

We describe a new species from the family Salamandridae from northeastern Hunan Province of China based on morphological and molecular genetic evidences.The new species,Tylototriton liuyangensis,is a member of the T.asperrimus group,and shares a number of similarities with T.wenxianensis and T.broadoridgus.The dorsal surface of the new Tylototriton species is completely black,with nodule-like warts distributed evenly along the lateral margin of dorsal body,and there is no transverse striae between the warts.There are several diagnostic characters of the new species that differ from those of T.wenxianensis and T.broadoridgus as follows：（1）the interorbital space（IOS）is comparatively wide;（2）there is a bony ridge present on the dorsal head surface,running along the upper eyelids;（3）the space between axilla and groin（AGS）is comparatively large,with the mean male AGS approximately equal to 50%of the snout-vent length（SVL）and the mean female AGS being 53%of SVL;and（4）there is a small genital armature on the anterior angle of labial folds present inside the anal fissure of adult males during the breeding season.The result from the molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus Tylototriton（including the type specimen of the new species）based on the complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial ND2 gene（1035 bp）indicated that the new species was similar to T.wenxianensis,T.dabienicus,and T.broadoridgus,but formed an independent clade.This result was consistent with the morphological analysis above,supporting that the Liuyang Population represented a distinct species.     

福建蜂斗草属（野牡丹科）一新种

描述了中国福建蜂斗草属（野牡丹科）一新种,即三脉蜂斗草(Sonerila trinervis Q.W.Lin)。本新种与直立蜂斗草(Sonerila erecta Jack)相似,区别在于本种的茎圆柱形,无翅,有卷曲的微柔毛;叶面被极细的微柔毛,仅具基部3出脉;花瓣白色,近圆形,直径约2 mm;雄蕊长约2.5 mm,花药长约1 mm,易于区别。     

云南省蚱总科两新种（直翅目）

记述采自云南省西双版纳傣族自治州及大理白族自治州蚱总科2新种,即瘤背羊角蚱Criotettix torulisinotus sp.nov,及保山蚱Tetrix baoshanensis sp.nov.,模式标本保存于陕西师范大学生命科学学院动物研究所标本室。     

湖北玉兰属两新种

描述了木兰科玉兰属两新种,湖北玉兰(Yulania verrucata D.L.Fu,T.B.Zhao et S.S.Chen,sp.nov.)和楔叶玉兰(Y.cuneatofolia T.B.Chao,Z.X.Chen et D.L.Fu,sp.nov.)。湖北玉兰的独特特征是:枝、叶背面、叶柄、托叶、花梗和果梗均无毛;幼枝皮孔疣状突起,棕色,狭长椭圆体形。楔叶玉兰的独特特征是:叶楔形;花被片皱曲。