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从巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)的全基因组DNA文库中筛选出一个b-淀粉酶基因amyG, 分析测定了其核苷酸序列并进行了诱导表达; 其中amyG编码的蛋白有545个氨基酸、分子量为60.194 kD, 与已报道的巨大芽孢杆菌DSM319的b-淀粉酶序列有着94.5%的同源性。经氨基酸序列比较分析发现, AmyG从N末端到C末端依次由信号肽域、糖基水解酶催化功能域和淀粉结合域3个功能域组成。其中催化功能域里含有第14家族糖基水解酶常见的几个高度保守的酶催化活性区。经多步纯化, 重组酶的比活共提高了7.4倍, 获得凝胶电泳均一的蛋白样品; 经SDS-PAGE电泳测定, 酶AmyG的分子量为57 kD。该酶的最适反应温度为60oC, 最适反应pH为7.0; 在温度不超过60oC时, 酶活较稳定; AmyG能迅速降解淀粉生成麦芽糖, 属于外切b-糖苷酶。 相似文献
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对筛选到的菌株ZX99产生的一种新型淀粉酶 (异麦芽低聚糖酶 )进行了分析鉴定。ZX99菌株能产生一种胞外淀粉酶 ,该酶能催化淀粉的降解产生异麦芽低聚糖。对原产酶菌株ZX99多次进行紫外线照射诱变后 ,获得了优良、稳定的变异菌株BS3.232 ,其产酶水平为原株的160 %。产物薄层层析证明 ,该酶能催化淀粉的降解 ,产生异麦芽糖、潘糖、异麦芽三糖和异麦芽四糖等低聚糖 ,但对普鲁兰基本不起作用 ,由此证明它是一种不同于新型普鲁兰酶 (neopullulanase)和传统淀粉酶 (amylase)的一种新型 相似文献
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【目的】建立一种能快捷、灵敏、有效筛选高β-葡萄糖苷酶活性的胞外纤维素酶产生菌的方法,用于胞外纤维素酶产生菌检测筛选。【方法】将以微晶纤维素(Avicel)或羧甲基纤维素(CMC)为底物的胞外纤维素酶产生菌平板筛选法常用的刚果红或碘液浸泡染色改为碘液熏染,减少碘液的消耗和对环境的污染;建立以对硝基苯酚-β-1,4-葡萄糖苷(pNPG)为底物的β-葡萄糖苷酶发色底物平板筛选法;将两方法串联用于高β-葡萄糖苷酶活性的胞外纤维素酶产生菌的筛选。【结果】建立了分别以CMC和Avicel为底物结合碘液熏染的胞外纤维素酶产生菌平板筛选法和以pNPG为底物的β-葡萄糖苷酶发色底物平板筛选法,从56株真菌中筛选出了8株纤维素酶活性水平为++++的胞外纤维素酶产生菌,从后者筛选出4株高β-葡萄糖苷酶活性的胞外纤维素酶产生菌。【结论】将以CMC和Avicel为底物结合碘液熏染的平板筛选法和以pNPG为底物的发色底物平板筛选法串联,可快捷、灵敏、有效地用于高β-葡萄糖苷酶活性的胞外纤维素酶产生菌的筛选。 相似文献
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研究和建立一种基于酶标仪-96孔板高通量测定虫草酸含量的检测方法,并对该方法进行性能评价。以酶标仪为检测仪器,在96孔板内按照设定反应条件微量加入样品和试剂进行显色反应,利用酶标仪测定吸光度值并计算虫草酸含量。通过检测精密度、重复性、回收率,并与分光光度计法进行比较,综合评价该方法的准确度、精确度。结果表明,测定数据具有较高的精密度(样品CM1的RSD值0.829%;样品CM2的RSD值1.772%)、重复性(标准样品B40的RSD值2.061%;样品CM2的RSD值1.599%)、回收率(平均回收率99.24%,RSD值3.666%),测定结果与分光光度法检测结果无显著差异(P>0.05)。结果表明,酶标仪微量法测定准确、重复性好,并可大大减少样品和试剂的用量,该方法方便、快捷、高效,可以替代分光光度法用于虫草酸含量的测定。 相似文献
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胶乳是橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)乳管中特殊的细胞质, 主要由橡胶粒子、黄色体、F-W粒子和普通细胞质成分构成, 其中橡胶粒子占20%-40%, 蛋白含量高达1%-2%。由于高比例橡胶粒子和蛋白质的干扰, 目前使用的胶乳RNA提取方法都具有步骤繁琐、胶乳需求量大、操作技巧性强不易掌握等缺点。为快速、高效地获取高质量的胶乳RNA, 我们在现有方法的基础上摸索出一套步骤简单、容易操作、快速、高效提取橡胶树胶乳总RNA的简易方法, 获得了较好的实验效果。紫外分光光度计、RT-PCR和RACE分析结果表明, 使用该方法提取的胶乳RNA质量完全能够满足相应的分子操作, 但所需时间仅为目前常用方法的50%, RNA获得率提高了2-3倍, 操作难度大大降低。 相似文献
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一种快速、高效的橡胶树胶乳总RNA提取方法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
胶乳是橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)乳管中特殊的细胞质,主要由橡胶粒子、黄色体、F-W粒子和普通细胞质成分构成,其中橡胶粒子占20%-40%,蛋白含量高达1%-2%。由于高比例橡胶粒子和蛋白质的干扰,目前使用的胶乳RNA提取方法都具有步骤繁琐、胶乳需求量大、操作技巧性强不易掌握等缺点。为快速、高效地获取高质量的胶乳RNA,我们在现有方法的基础上摸索出一套步骤简单、容易操作、快速、高效提取橡胶树胶乳总RNA的简易方法,获得了较好的实验效果。紫外分光光度计、RT-PCR和RACE分析结果表明,使用该方法提取的胶乳RNA质量完全能够满足相应的分子操作,但所需时间仅为目前常用方法的50%,RNA获得率提高了2-3倍,操作难度大大降低。 相似文献
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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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Lina Rustanti Hongping Jin Dongsheng Li Mary Lor Haran Sivakumaran David Harrich 《中国病毒学》2018,33(2):142-152
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献