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目的探讨血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及其受体(Flt-1)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)在非小细胞肺癌(non-smallcelllungcancer,NSCLC)组织血管形成中的意义及与肿瘤临床、生物学行为的关系。方法免疫组化染色观察VEGF、血管内皮生长因子受体-1(Flt-1)、TGF-β1在NSCLC组织中的表达,以CD34免疫组化染色来显示NSCLC组织中微血管生成情况和进行微血管密度判断。结果NSCLC组织中癌细胞不同程度地表达VEGF、血管内皮生长因子受体因子、TGF-β1,而对照组肺组织基本不表达(P<0·05);VEGF、Flt-1、TGF-β1阳性表达的NSCLC组织内微血管计数明显高于VEGF、Flt-1、TGF-β1表达阴性的NSCLC组织(P<0·05);NSCLC组织中VEGF、Flt-1、TGF-β1的阳性表达率和表达强度均与肿瘤淋巴结转移密切相关;随年龄增长,VEGF及其受体Flt-1的阳性表达率有所降低(P<0·05)。结论VEGF、Flt-1、TGF-β1的表达与NSCLC组织内肿瘤血管生成和淋巴结转移有密切关系,VEGF、Flt-1的表达与患者的年龄有一定关系。  相似文献   

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本文旨在通过观察不同毒力钩端螺旋体激活人单核巨噬细胞株THP-1中细胞因子信号途径的差异,探讨天然免疫在钩端螺旋体病发病机制中的作用.将3种不同毒力的钩端螺旋体--赖型有毒株Lai株、赖型减毒株IPAV株及非致病性Patoc型Patoc 1株与诱导后的细胞相互作用,在作用0、2、12、24、48 h 后收集标本,应用实...  相似文献   

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目的探讨CXCR4、Angs在NPM1突变参与调控的白血病细胞浸润转移中的作用,以期进一步明确NPM1突变在白血病浸润转移中的调控机制。方法通过基因转染构建稳定表达NPM1突变蛋白的K562白血病细胞株(K562-mA)。qRT—PCR检测各组细胞CXCR4、Ang-1/2的mRNA表达水平;Western免疫印迹和流式细胞仪分别检测细胞CXCR4总蛋白和膜蛋白的表达。结果建立了稳定表达NPM突变基因的K562-mA细胞株。与未处理组和空载体转染组相比,K562-mA细胞CXCR4的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高;Ang-1mRNA表达水平明显降低、Ang-2mRNA表达水平明显增高。结论CXCR4、Ang-1/2可能在MPM1突变调控白血病细胞的浸润转移中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

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摘要 目的:分析血管生成素样蛋白4(ANGPTL4)和Ⅱ型肺泡细胞表面抗原-6(KL-6)与急性呼吸窘迫综合征严重程度的关系及对预后的评估效能。方法:选择我院自2020年1月至2022年12月收治的120例急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者作为研究对象(观察组),根据氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)分为轻度组、中度组和重度组;另选120例非急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者作为对照组。检测所有患者血清ANGPTL4和KL-6的表达水平,分析血清ANGPTL4和KL-6与APACHE Ⅱ评分、PaO2/FiO2的关系,使用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)下面积(AUC)评价血清ANGPTL4联合KL-6对急性呼吸窘迫综合征预后的评估效能。结果:对比对照组,观察组血清ANGPTL4、KL-6的表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05);血清ANGPTL4、KL-6的表达水平在轻度组、中度组和重度组中差异有统计学意义,且急性呼吸窘迫综合征越严重,升高越明显(P<0.05);经Pearson相关性分析,急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者血清ANGPTL4、KL-6的表达水平与PaO2/FiO2呈负相关,与APACHE Ⅱ评分呈正相关(P<0.05);经ROC曲线分析,血清ANGPTL4联合KL-6预测急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者入院28d内死亡的敏感度为90.14%、特异度为65.74%,AUC为0.900。结论:血清ANGPTL4、KL-6表达水平升高与急性呼吸窘迫综合征严重程度增大密切相关,两者联合在患者预后评估中具有一定价值,可作为判断病情及预后的辅助指标。  相似文献   

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体外33℃许可条件下培乔由H-2Kb-tsA58转基因小鼠所建立的禾分化足细肥系,开在37℃非许可条件下诱导其分化.观察足细胞分化后形态学改变;MTT法测定细胞的生长曲线;红色荧光染料PKH-26标记足细胞,追踪其在子代细胞中的分布,检测细胞增殖能力;流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的改变;Western印迹检测足细胞相关蛋白CD2AP、α-actinin和足细胞分化相关蛋白nephrin的表达;免疫荧光结合激光共聚焦方法检测CD2AP、nephrin,α-actinin、F-肌动蛋白和微管蛋白的表达变化.结果显示:与未分化足细胞相比,分化足细胞形态发生改变,生长速度减慢,增殖能力下降:细胞周期表现为G0/G1期细胞比例的增多和S期及G2/M期的细胞比例下降;CD2AP、neDhrin和α-actinin的表达明显增高;CD2AP、nephrin、α-actinin、F-肌动蛋白和微管蛋白在表达分布上均发生明显的改变.以上结果表明,足细胞分化后生物学性状明显发生改变,细胞骨架重新分布:CD2AP、nephrin、α-actinin、F-肌动蛋白和微管蛋白均在足细胞的分化过程中发挥重要作用.  相似文献   

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摘要 目的:探讨血清血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)、血管生成素样蛋白8(ANGPTL8)与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者妊娠结局的关系。方法:选择2019年4月~2021年3月期间陕西中医药大学第二附属医院收治的GDM孕妇136例作为研究组。选择同时期来陕西中医药大学第二附属医院产检的健康孕妇120例作为对照组。收集研究组患者的人口学及临床资料,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测两组孕妇的血清VCAM-1、PAI-1、ANGPTL8水平,观察两组孕妇的妊娠结局情况。研究组孕妇根据妊娠结局情况分为妊娠结局不良组和妊娠结局良好组,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析GDM孕妇妊娠结局不良的影响因素。结果:研究组的血清VCAM-1、PAI-1、ANGPTL8水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的妊娠结局不良总发生率高于对照组(P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,GDM孕妇妊娠结局不良与年龄、产前体质量指数(BMI)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、总胆固醇(TC)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、糖尿病家族史、分娩史、居住地、VCAM-1、PAI-1、ANGPTL8水平有关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥35岁、产前BMI≥28 kg/m2、HbAlc水平较高、居住地为城镇、VCAM-1、PAI-1、ANGPTL8水平升高均是GDM孕妇妊娠结局不良的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:GDM孕妇血清VCAM-1、PAI-1、ANGPTL8水平异常升高,且三者均为GDM孕妇妊娠结局的影响因素,值得临床关注。  相似文献   

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目的探讨RNA干扰血管生成素样蛋白7 (Angptl7)基因对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)诱导的血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)炎症因子的影响及其作用机制。 方法体外培养人VSMC,分为常规F12K培养基培养(对照)和1 μg/mL AngII培养24 h。VSMC用AngⅡ(1 μg/mL)处理24 h后,采用siRNA-Angptl7和阴性对照siRNA-NC在Lipofectamine 2000介导下转染VSMC。RT-qPCR检测mRNA表达水平;Griess反应测定一氧化氮(NO)含量;蛋白免疫印记法检测相关蛋白的改变;酶联免疫吸附法检测VSMC中炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β (IL-1β)和IL-6水平。多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,组间两两比较采用LSD-t检验,两组间比较采用独立样本t检验。 结果与对照比较,1 μg/mL AngⅡ处理可促进VSMC中Angptl7 mRNA (0.97±0.06比3.05±0.21)和蛋白表达(1.01±0.12比1.61±0.14),亦可促进VSMC中IL-1β[(45.21±8.10)比(126.17±11.77) pg/mL]、IL-6[(50.50±7.51)比(108.50±9.51)pg/mL]和TNF-α的表达[(60.77±9.58)比(185.67±17.35)pg/mL],差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.01)。与对照和转染siRNA-NC相比,转染siRNA-Angptl7下调Angptl7蛋白表达(0.99±0.12,0.98±0.12比0.44±0.14,P < 0.01)。与AngⅡ干预组相比,siRNA-Angptl7降低AngⅡ介导的VSMC炎症反应相关蛋白TNF-α、IL-6和IL-1β的表达,核因子κB (NF-κB)/诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)/环氧化酶2 (COX-2)信号通路相关蛋白NF-κB、iNOS和COX-2表达及NO含量亦降低,差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.01)。与siRNA-NC相比,siRNA-Angptl7组AngⅡ诱导的VSMC炎症反应相关蛋白TNF-α (0.99±0.13比0.51±0.12)、IL-6 (1.00±0.12比0.38±0.05)和IL-1β的表达(0.99±0.14比0.48±0.11),NF-κB (1.00±0.10比0.42±0.08)、iNOS (1.02±0.12比0.42±0.10)和COX-2表达(1.00±0.11比0.52±0.12)均降低,NO含量[(54.78±2.76)比(18.08±3.61)μmol/L]亦降低,差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.01)。 结论AngⅡ可通过Angptl7促进VSMC炎症反应,下调Angptl7蛋白表达可以抑制VSMC的炎症反应,其作用机制可能与抑制NF-κB/iNOS-COX-2信号通路有关。  相似文献   

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乙肝病毒X蛋白(HBx)引起足细胞损伤与乙型肝炎相关性肾小球肾炎的发病有关,但具体的机制尚不清楚。miR‐340‐5p是受到HBx调控的miR,能够靶向细胞程序性死亡基因4(PDCD4)基因发挥神经元保护作用。本研究观察了过表达HBx的足细胞中miR‐340‐5p及PDCD4表达的变化及生物学意义。培养小鼠足细胞系MPC5后转染HBx质粒、miR‐340‐5p、si‐PDCD4,MTS法检测细胞增殖活力OD490、TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡率、荧光定量PCR检测miR‐340‐5p的表达、Western blot检测PDCD4的表达、双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR‐340‐5p靶向PDCD4基因3’UTR。结果显示,与对照组比较,HBx组细胞中miR‐340‐5p的表达、OD490水平降低,PDCD4的表达、凋亡率增加;与HBx组比较,HBx+miR‐340‐5p组细胞中miR‐340‐5p的表达、OD490水平增加,PDCD4的表达、凋亡率降低,HBx+si‐PDCD4组细胞中OD490水平增加,...  相似文献   

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目的通过观察心肌营养素-1(CT—1)mRNA和结缔组织增长因子(CTGF)在糖尿病大鼠心肌中的动态表达以及厄贝沙坦干预的影响,探讨CT—1和CTGF在糖尿病心肌病(DMCM)发病机制中的作用。方法SD雄性大鼠78只,随机分为对照组和糖尿病组。用链脲佐菌素(STZ)一次性腹腔注射建立糖尿病模型后,糖尿病组再为厄贝沙坦治疗组及糖尿病未治疗组。治疗组以厄贝沙坦灌服12周。分别在病程2、4、6、8、10、12周处死各组大鼠。称量体重(BW)、全心重量(HW)、左室重量(LVW),计算心体比(HW/BW)和左室重量指数(LVWI)。检测心肌CT—1 mRNA和CTGF的表达水平;心肌胶原(Col)和心肌血管紧张素(AngⅡ)含量。观察心肌超微结构病理改变。结果糖尿病组大鼠的HW/BW、LVWI明显高于正常对照组(P〈0.01),厄贝沙坦治疗组大鼠的HW/BW、LVWI明显低于糖尿病组(P〈0.01),但仍高于正常对照组(P〈0.01)。厄贝沙坦组心肌细胞变性、坏死程度和范围较糖尿病组明显减轻。糖尿病组大鼠CT—1 mRNA、CTGF表达明显卜调,随病程延长呈升高趋势(P〈0.01),心肌col、AngⅡ含量较正常对照组明显升高(P〈0.01)。而厄贝沙坦治疗组大鼠的CTI mRNA、CTGF表达与糖尿病组相比较下调(P〈0.01);心肌Col、AngⅡ含量明显低于糖尿病组(P〈0.05)。糖尿病组大鼠心室CT—1mRNA、CTGF和心室局部Col、AngⅡ含量呈明显正相关。结论糖尿病大鼠心肌CT—1mRNA、CTGF表达上调与心肌肥大、间质纤化密切相关,在糖尿病心肌病的心室重构中起重要作用。厄贝沙坦町减轻糖尿病心肌病的心室重构,其心肌保护作用机制可能与其下调CT—1和CTGF水平有关。  相似文献   

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  总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that initiate T-cell responses. A robust adaptive Th1 immune response is crucial to an adaptive (Th2) immune response necessary for vaccine-induced protective immunity against Helicobacter pylori. It has been shown that several outer membrane proteins (Omps) induce a robust antibody response. However, it is also known that the antibodies generated are not protective. Moreover there is great variation in the recognition of high molecular weight H. pylori proteins by sera from infected patients. In contrast to the high molecular weight proteins, serologic responses to small molecular weight proteins provide assessment of current infection with H. pylori and also of its eradication. AIM: The goal of the study was to analyze the activation of the immune response by a specific low molecular weight Omp that is universally expressed by all H. pylori strains. Therefore, we studied interaction of H. pylori Omp18 with DCs. METHODS: Activation of murine bone marrow-derived DCs and production of cytokines by Omp18 was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) for costimulatory markers and ELISA, respectively. The ability of Omp18 stimulated DCs to induce lymphocyte proliferation was measured in a mixed leukocyte reaction. RESULTS: Omp18 induced higher expression of the B7 (CD80 and CD86) costimulatory molecule after 18 hours indicating processing and presentation of the antigen on the surface by bone marrow-derived DCs. The maturing DCs also secreted significant levels of IL-12, but was 4-fold less than that stimulated by whole bacteria. Omp18-primed DCs induced proliferation and release of IFNgamma by syngeneic splenocytes. CONCLUSION: We concluded that Omp18 is capable of activating DCs initiating a Th1 immune response.  相似文献   

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Emerging evidences show that CD2-associated protein (CD2AP) is involved in podocyte injury and the pathogenesis of proteinuria. However, the exact molecular mechanism by which CD2AP exerts its biological function is elusive. We knocked down CD2AP gene by target siRNA in conditionally immortalized mouse podocytes, which showed lowered cell adhesion and spreading ability (P < 0.05). At the same time, cell cycle was arrested in G2/M phase (P < 0.05), and pathologic nuclear division could easily be seen in CD2AP siRNA-transfected podocytes. The proliferation of podocytes were also inhibited significantly by CD2AP siRNA transfection (P < 0.05). Further study revealed disordered distributions of F-actin, as well as lowered nephrin expression and phosphorylation in podocytes. These data suggest that CD2AP may play a crucial role in maintaining the normal function of podocytes and lowered CD2AP causes podocyte injury by disrupting the cytoskeleton and disturbing the nephrin-CD2AP signaling pathway.  相似文献   

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Evidence is emerging that podocytes are able to endocytose proteins such as albumin using kinetics consistent with a receptor-mediated process. To date the role of the fatty acid moiety on albumin uptake kinetics has not been delineated and the receptor responsible for uptake is yet to be identified.  相似文献   

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CTLA‐4 and PD‐1 are key immune checkpoint receptors that are targeted in the treatment of cancer. A recently identified physical interaction between the respective ligands, CD80 and PD‐L1, has been shown to block PD‐L1/PD‐1 binding and to prevent PD‐L1 inhibitory functions. Since CTLA‐4 is known to capture and degrade its ligands via transendocytosis, we investigated the interplay between CD80 transendocytosis and CD80/PD‐L1 interaction. We find that transendocytosis of CD80 results in a time‐dependent recovery of PD‐L1 availability that correlates with CD80 removal. Moreover, CD80 transendocytosis is highly specific in that only CD80 is internalised, while its heterodimeric PD‐L1 partner remains on the plasma membrane of the antigen‐presenting cell (APC). CTLA‐4 interactions with CD80 do not appear to be inhibited by PD‐L1, but efficient removal of CD80 requires an intact CTLA‐4 cytoplasmic domain, distinguishing this process from more general trogocytosis and simple CTLA‐4 binding to CD80/PD‐L1 complexes. These data are consistent with CTLA‐4 acting as modulator of PD‐L1:PD‐1 interactions via control of CD80.  相似文献   

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摘要 目的:探讨血清血管生成素样蛋白 4(ANGPTL4)联合摄食抑制因子1(Nesfatin-1)对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ASTEMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后无复流的预测价值。方法:选择2017年2月至2020年10月我院收治的339例ASTEMI患者,根据术后心肌梗死溶栓治疗(TIMI)分级将患者分为无复流组(TIMI血流0~2级,61例)和正常血流组(TIMI血流3级,278例)。比较两组患者基线资料、血清ANGPTL4和Nesfatin-1水平、实验室指标。多因素Logistic回归分析ASTEMI患者PCI术后发生无复流的影响因素,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清ANGPTL4、Nesfatin-1预测ASTEMI患者PCI术后发生无复流的效能。结果:无复流组年龄、PCI术前心率、左室重量指数(LVMI)、休克指数、冠脉痉挛、血糖、冠脉病变长度、冠脉病变支数、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)高于正常血流组(P<0.05),收缩压、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、血清ANGPTL4和Nesfatin-1水平低于正常血流组(P<0.05)。低水平Nesfatin-1、低水平ANGPTL4、高休克指数、冠脉痉挛是ASTEMI患者PCI术后发生无复流的危险因素(P<0.05)。联合ANGPTL4、Nesfatin-1预测ASTEMI患者PCI术后发生无复流的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.885,高于ANGPTL4、Nesfatin-1单独预测的0.751、0.725。结论:PCI术后无复流ASTEMI患者血清ANGPTL4、Nesfatin-1水平降低,且血清Nesfatin-1、ANGPTL4水平降低与ASTEMI患者PCI术后无复流的发生密切相关,对ASTEMI患者PCI术后无复流具有一定的预测价值。  相似文献   

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Autoimmune diseases are diseases in which the regulatory mechanisms of the immune response are disturbed. As a result, the body loses self-tolerance. Since one of the main regulatory mechanisms of the immune response is the CTLA4–CD80/86 axis, this hypothesis suggests that autoimmune diseases potentially share a similar molecular basis of pathogenesis. Hence, investigating the CTLA4–CD80/86 axis may be helpful in finding an appropriate treatment strategy. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the molecular basis of the CTLA4–CD80/86 axis in the regulation of the immune response, and then its role in developing some autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis. As well, the main therapeutic strategies affecting the CTLA4–CD80/86 axis have been summarized to highlight the importance of this axis in management of autoimmune diseases.  相似文献   

18.
Development of successful AIDS vaccine immunogens continues to be a major challenge. One of the mechanisms by which HIV-1 evades antibody-mediated neutralizing responses is the remarkable conformational flexibility of its envelope glycoprotein (Env) gp120. Some recombinant gp120s do not preserve their conformations on gp140s and functional viral spikes, and exhibit decreased recognition by CD4 and neutralizing antibodies. CD4 binding induces conformational changes in gp120 leading to exposure of the coreceptor-binding site (CoRbs). In this study, we test our hypothesis that CD4-induced (CD4i) antibodies, which target the CoRbs, could also induce conformational changes in gp120 leading to better exposed conserved neutralizing antibody epitopes including the CD4-binding site (CD4bs). We found that a mixture of CD4i antibodies with gp120 only weakly enhanced CD4 binding. However, such interactions in single-chain fusion proteins resulted in gp120 conformations which bound to CD4 and CD4bs antibodies better than the original or mutagenically stabilized gp120s. Moreover, the two molecules in the fusion proteins synergized with each other in neutralizing HIV-1. Therefore, fusion proteins of gp120 with CD4i antibodies could have potential as components of HIV-1 vaccines and inhibitors of HIV-1 entry, and could be used as reagents to explore the conformational flexibility of gp120 and mechanisms of entry and immune evasion.  相似文献   

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旨在研究4-1BBL/CD20融合蛋白增强抗CD3/抗CD20 diabody介导的特异性靶向杀伤活性。采用亲和层析法纯化本室构建的抗-CD3/抗-CD20 diabody和4-1BBL/CD20融合蛋白可溶性表达产物;采用calcein释放试验测定其介导的体外靶向杀伤活性;采用人B淋巴瘤细胞系Raji裸鼠移植瘤模型测定其介导的体内靶向杀伤活性。纯化4-1BBL/CD20融合蛋白在体外能增强抗-CD3/抗-CD20 diabody介导激活的T细胞杀伤Raji细胞;在人B淋巴瘤细胞系Raji裸鼠移植瘤模型联合人T淋巴细胞4-1BBL/CD20融合蛋白增强抗-CD3/抗-CD20 diabody高效抑制Raji细胞裸鼠移植瘤的生长,明显延长荷瘤裸鼠的生存时间。在体外和体内4-1BBL/CD20融合蛋白均能增强抗-CD3/抗-CD20 diabody介导激活的T细胞杀伤表达CD20抗原的肿增细胞,是一个有望用于B细胞恶性肿瘤临床治疗的特异性融合蛋白。  相似文献   

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