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1.
兰考泡桐生物量积累规律的定量研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
对农桐复合经营兰考泡桐的干物质生产、积累和归还规律的系统研究表明,兰考泡桐生物量随树龄增大而增加,生物量在各器官的分配比例依次为:树干>树枝>树根>树叶>花;兰考泡桐年干物质生产主要集中在5~7月,占全年干物质生产总量的77.3%;兰考泡桐凋落物绝大部分为落叶,占凋落物总量的87.1%,凋落伴随年生长季节的全过程,且每年出现两次高峰;兰考泡桐干物质积累主要发生在5~7月,占全年干物质积累总量的72.7%;兰考泡桐全生育期的干物质归还率为33.73%.  相似文献   

2.
为分析青藏高原东缘半湿润区不同树种树木生长对气候变化的响应规律,于川西米亚罗林区海拔3000 m左右(低海拔)采集铁杉、岷江冷杉、紫果云杉,海拔4000 m左右林线位置(高海拔)采集岷江冷杉、四川红杉,共计182棵树木年轮样芯,建立了不同树种的树轮宽度年表,对不同树种的年轮指数与各月气候因子进行相关分析.结果表明: 在低海拔处,树木生长与4、5月气温呈负相关,与4、5月降雨呈正相关,受到春季干旱胁迫的影响;但树种之间存在显著差异: 铁杉的生长受春季干旱胁迫影响最严重,岷江冷杉次之,紫果云杉所受影响很小.在高海拔处,树木生长主要受生长季温度的影响,岷江冷杉年轮指数与当年2、7月最低气温呈显著正相关,与上一年10月最高气温亦呈正相关;四川红杉年轮指数与5月最高气温呈显著正相关,但与2月均温、3月最低气温呈显著负相关.近几十年青藏高原东北缘气候有干暖化趋势,如果这种趋势持续发生,低海拔紫果云杉长势将超过铁杉和岷江冷杉;高海拔处的升温更有利于岷江冷杉的生长.  相似文献   

3.
泡桐无性系数量性状的遗传分析和指数选择研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
以10年的泡桐无性系为材料,对包括材积、胸径、树高以内的8个主要数量性状进行了遗传参数分析,并在相关分析的基础上通过指数选择法,分别对材积、胸径、树高进行了选择指数研究。结果表明:材积的遗传变异系数较大,胸径、叶基宽中等,树高、叶干重等最小。遗传力以材积、胸径、叶柄长最高,叶干重、叶面积、叶基凹入、叶基宽中等,树高最低。多性状选择指数优于单一性状。根据材积、胸径、树高的选择指数,选出了2个材积,胸  相似文献   

4.
泡桐属植物染色体数目和形态的初步研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
本文报道了毛泡桐,白花泡桐和兰考泡桐的体细胞染色体数目均为2n=40。这与已报道的紫葳科大多数木本植物染色体数目是一致的,而与玄参科的大部分届不同。结合形态特征,认为将泡桐属归于紫葳科可能是更为合理的。并对白花泡桐和兰考泡桐的核型进行了初步分析。  相似文献   

5.
以毛泡桐、兰考泡桐和白花泡桐叶片为外植体,在其体外器官直接再生的最适MS和1/2MS培养基上,研究了不同光周期对泡桐叶片体外植株再生的影响.结果表明,光照时间为24 h的光周期可促进泡桐叶片芽的诱导,但不同种泡桐叶片芽诱导率达到最大所需时间存在一定差异.对幼芽根诱导来说,不同光周期对3种泡桐幼芽生根的作用存在差异.当幼芽诱导根时间为7 d时,光照时间长于或短于16 h的光周期都会抑制毛泡桐和兰考泡桐幼芽根的诱导,并且这些不适宜的光周期对白花泡桐和毛泡桐幼芽生根的抑制作用大于兰考泡桐.  相似文献   

6.
于德水  卢杰  江村扎西  王新靓  杨琳  田莹 《生态学报》2023,43(20):8578-8586
森林火灾在二十一世纪内的发生频率逐步升高。大量研究发现森林火灾与树木生长之间存在有紧密的相关性。因此探究森林火灾对于树木生长的影响,分析火灾的不同强度对于树木径向生长是否有着显著的差异,将对于评估森林保护指标有着重要的实际意义。实验基于树木年轮学的研究方法,探究西藏林芝市本日山及九五六两场森林火灾对高山松径向生长的影响,分析在火灾前后高山松径向生长与气温及降水之间的响应关系。基于林芝市比日山及九五六两个火烧区域,建立了受轻度火影响和受中度火影响的高山松样地。利用树木年代学的方法,对年轮宽度指数与1961-2020年气温及降水分别进行相关分析,同时结合火灾的发生时间,将时间序列划分为:1961-2006年火灾前和2007-2021年火灾后。结果显示, 轻度火影响的高山松径向生长对气温和降水敏感,特别是在3-8月最高气温上呈现出显著性的增加。中度火影响的高山松径向生长则显著降低。火灾干扰明显抑制了高山松的径向生长,特别是火因子在平均气温和最高气温的干扰上对其径向生长具有明显抑制作用。受到轻度火影响的高山松径向生长在短期内有较为明显的增加趋势,但长期并不显著;而中度火影响的树木径向生长则在短期内不明显下降,但长期显著。受到轻度火影响的高山松中,其径向生长与最低气温之间呈显著的负相关,且使得高山松对外界环境的响应更为敏感,而中度火影响的高山松则并未表现出这种显著的响应状态。因此对于在高海拔地区而言,森林火灾对于树木径向生长有着显著的干扰的同时也提升树木与外界环境的响应程度。  相似文献   

7.
8.
泡桐进入农田,使风沙区农田生态环境得到改善,从而提高农田生态系统的自我调节能力,增强对自然灾害特别是干热风的抗御能力,促使小麦稳产高产,对此已有广泛的报道;然而泡桐对麦田土壤水分和盐分以及对小麦生长发育的影响动态,尚未见系统报道,这正是泡桐改善农田生态环境,保障小麦高产稳产的有力论据。  相似文献   

9.
李盛雄  邱传真   《广西植物》1981,(1):42-42
南方泡桐在幼树期生长比白花泡桐与川桐均快,是个有前途的树种。  相似文献   

10.
泡桐属的数量分类研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
熊金桥  陈志远 《植物研究》1992,12(2):185-188
本文对泡桐属进行了数量分析研究。结果表明:泡桐属宜分为三个组:即白花泡桐组, 毛泡桐组、楸叶泡桐组。同时对某些种的分类问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

11.
    
Abstract: High frequency of plant regeneration from Paulownia elongata was obtained on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium and Woody Plant Medium (WPM), with appropriate supplements of growth regulators. Leaves, leaves with petioles, internodes and nodes excised from 3-month-old non-aseptically grown P. elongata were used as explants. The highest shoot regeneration efficiency (93.7 %) was obtained from the nodes of P. elongata on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/ml naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 1 mg/ml 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). The highest root formation efficiency (100 %) from the regenerated shoots was obtained on WPM supplemented with 1 mg/ml indolebutyric acid (IBA). Rooted plantlets were transplanted to soil with a survival efficiency of almost 100 %. The regeneration system reported here could be useful for rapid multiplication of elite genotypes of P. elongata in a short period of time.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Paulownia witches’-broom infected by mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) has been developed several cytochemical methods for diagnosis. These methods all based on the special stain reactions or abnormal fluorescence in groups of infected sieve elements as a diseased symptom,. not really on the direct detection of MLO under light microscope. This paper deals with the demonstration of MLO specific white fluorescence after DAPI staining with GMA sections of diseased young stems. Such fluorescence was absent in sections from health plants. The results were confirmed by the ulrrastrueture of MLO and the structure of sieve elements showing from PAS-TBO stained GMA sections. The described method may not only be used in accurate diagnosis of MLO diseased in different plants, but is also worth in the studies of MLO distribution in plants, MLO dynamics in plant resting stage and MLO transmission to support the theoretical basis for protection.  相似文献   

14.
苹果、杨树等林木根系浸取物对小麦生长的潜在影响   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10       下载免费PDF全文
 从化学生态学的角度,了解树木根系对农作物生长的影响,针对泡桐树(Paulownia elongata)、苹果树(Malus pumila)、桃树(Prunus persica)和杨树(Populus canadensis)进行了实验。本文给出了实验结果。实验表明,泡桐根、苹果根、杨树根和桃树根的水浸液抑制小麦的种子萌发,抑制强度依次为;桃根>杨树根>苹果树根>泡桐根。树根水浸液同样抑制小麦幼苗根伸长。其作用强度为:杨树根>苹果树根>泡桐树根。根水浸液再用乙醚萃取,乙醚萃取液表现了更为明显的对小麦早期根和苗发育的抑制作用。抑制能力为:桃树根>杨树根>苹果树根>泡桐树根。苹果树根的根皮苷在土壤中或水中可依次降解产生根皮素,对羟基氢化肉桂酸,对羟基苯甲酸和间苯三酚。以此为例,取化学试剂对羟基苯甲酸和间苯三酚进行小麦种子萌发和早期发育试验。结果表明,当化合物浓度为1×10-2M时,可抑制小麦种子萌发和生长。在实验样地的土壤中检出了对羟基苯甲酸,这表明存在林木根系产生化学物质而影响作物生长的可能性。本文还分析了不利影响发生的条件.  相似文献   

15.
    
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook is a native plant of the moist subtropics in eastern China. In the present paper, the C. lanceolata artifical forests, which were cultivated in the Taiping and Jinzhai counties of Anhui province where were their northernmost marginal regions, were mainly studied on the relations between the climatic ecological factors and the physiological activities and the growth of the annual ring width. The results based on surveying and companing the microclimatic ecological factors including the intensity of light, temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity and the physiological activities of photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and water potential of leaf tissues showed that the astigamitic light was more effective than the direct light to the growth of C. lanceolata, and the optimum temperature scope of net photosynthesis of C. lanceolata is from 25℃ to 29 ℃ in the Taiping County. According to the analysis of the annual ring width of C. lanceolata regarding the climatic ecological factors by the mono-correlative, polycorrelative and stepwise multiple linear regression, the author is convinced that the relative humidity and percentage of sunshine time during the growth period (from April to October) are the most important factors among the climatic ecological factors affecting the growth of C. lanceolata in the Jinzhai county. So the author suggests that C. lanceolata has some potentiality for development in these regions mentioned above.  相似文献   

16.
    
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook is a native plant of the moist subtropics in eastern China. In the present paper, the C. lanceolata artifical forests, which were cultivated in the Taiping and Jinzhai counties of Anhui province where were their northernmost marginal regions, were mainly studied on the relations between the climatic ecological factors and the physiological activities and the growth of the annual ring width. The results based on surveying and companing the microclimatic ecological factors including the intensity of light, temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity and the physiological activities of photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and water potential of leaf tissues showed that the astigamitic light was more effective than the direct light to the growth of C. lanceolata, and the optimum temperature scope of net photosynthesis of C. lanceolata is from 25℃ to 29 ℃ in the Taiping County. According to the analysis of the annual ring width of C. lanceolata regarding the climatic ecological factors by the mono-correlative, polycorrelative and stepwise multiple linear regression, the author is convinced that the relative humidity and percentage of sunshine time during the growth period (from April to October) are the most important factors among the climatic ecological factors affecting the growth of C. lanceolata in the Jinzhai county. So the author suggests that C. lanceolata has some potentiality for development in these regions mentioned above.  相似文献   

17.
    
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook is a native plant of the moist subtropics in eastern China. In the present paper, the C. lanceolata artifical forests, which were cultivated in the Taiping and Jinzhai counties of Anhui province where were their northernmost marginal regions, were mainly studied on the relations between the climatic ecological factors and the physiological activities and the growth of the annual ring width. The results based on surveying and companing the microclimatic ecological factors including the intensity of light, temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity and the physiological activities of photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and water potential of leaf tissues showed that the astigamitic light was more effective than the direct light to the growth of C. lanceolata, and the optimum temperature scope of net photosynthesis of C. lanceolata is from 25℃ to 29 ℃ in the Taiping County. According to the analysis of the annual ring width of C. lanceolata regarding the climatic ecological factors by the mono-correlative, polycorrelative and stepwise multiple linear regression, the author is convinced that the relative humidity and percentage of sunshine time during the growth period (from April to October) are the most important factors among the climatic ecological factors affecting the growth of C. lanceolata in the Jinzhai county. So the author suggests that C. lanceolata has some potentiality for development in these regions mentioned above.  相似文献   

18.
    
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook is a native plant of the moist subtropics in eastern China. In the present paper, the C. lanceolata artifical forests, which were cultivated in the Taiping and Jinzhai counties of Anhui province where were their northernmost marginal regions, were mainly studied on the relations between the climatic ecological factors and the physiological activities and the growth of the annual ring width. The results based on surveying and companing the microclimatic ecological factors including the intensity of light, temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity and the physiological activities of photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and water potential of leaf tissues showed that the astigamitic light was more effective than the direct light to the growth of C. lanceolata, and the optimum temperature scope of net photosynthesis of C. lanceolata is from 25℃ to 29 ℃ in the Taiping County. According to the analysis of the annual ring width of C. lanceolata regarding the climatic ecological factors by the mono-correlative, polycorrelative and stepwise multiple linear regression, the author is convinced that the relative humidity and percentage of sunshine time during the growth period (from April to October) are the most important factors among the climatic ecological factors affecting the growth of C. lanceolata in the Jinzhai county. So the author suggests that C. lanceolata has some potentiality for development in these regions mentioned above.  相似文献   

19.
    
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook is a native plant of the moist subtropics in eastern China. In the present paper, the C. lanceolata artifical forests, which were cultivated in the Taiping and Jinzhai counties of Anhui province where were their northernmost marginal regions, were mainly studied on the relations between the climatic ecological factors and the physiological activities and the growth of the annual ring width. The results based on surveying and companing the microclimatic ecological factors including the intensity of light, temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity and the physiological activities of photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and water potential of leaf tissues showed that the astigamitic light was more effective than the direct light to the growth of C. lanceolata, and the optimum temperature scope of net photosynthesis of C. lanceolata is from 25℃ to 29 ℃ in the Taiping County. According to the analysis of the annual ring width of C. lanceolata regarding the climatic ecological factors by the mono-correlative, polycorrelative and stepwise multiple linear regression, the author is convinced that the relative humidity and percentage of sunshine time during the growth period (from April to October) are the most important factors among the climatic ecological factors affecting the growth of C. lanceolata in the Jinzhai county. So the author suggests that C. lanceolata has some potentiality for development in these regions mentioned above.  相似文献   

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