花粉母细胞间染色质穿壁运动发生在减数分裂第一次分裂同源染色体的联会时期,从细胞遗传学的角度来说,它是一个非常重要的现象。为了进一步分析染色质穿壁转移现象问题的实质,我们曾从形态学的和细胞生理学的角度,在染色质穿壁时期的前后,进行了细胞和细胞核的状态和特点的研究。还进行了全氧和全氮无氧呼吸,以及应用呼吸抑制剂和改变外界条件等试验,来观察和分析呼吸作用和染色质穿壁运动之间的关系。根据我们以前和现在的一些试验的结果来看,对于染色质穿壁运动的机理,可提出如下的假说:即核液的川流运动对花粉母细胞间染色质穿壁运动起着直接的推动作用,而原生质中收缩蛋白的主动伸缩运动却是染色质穿壁运动主要动力。原生质川流运动和染色质穿壁运动所需要的能源是有氧呼吸所生成的能,通过 ATP 释放高能磷酸键(~P)的形式供给的。 相似文献
De la Pena and Puertas(1978)发现早、中和晚偶线期接种的黑麦花药,在含有抗微管试剂秋水仙素(1mg/ml)的培养基上培养16—24小时以后,部分花粉母细胞显示出秋水仙素效应的有丝分裂(C-mitosis)特征,他们称之为秋水仙素效应减数分裂(C-meiosis)。我们在研究抗微丝试剂胞松素B(cytochatasin B)对黑麦花粉母细胞发育的影响时,也观察 相似文献
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line.相似文献
Highlights1. Viral metagenomics analysis was conducted on samples from an HSCT recipient experiencing severe lingual papillomatosis.2. Coexistence of AAV2 with AdV18 in fecal and HSV-1 in tissue samples was detected.3. A second complete genome of AdV18 was obtained in this study and is available in public databases. 相似文献
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献