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采用常压室温等离子体(ARTP)诱变技术处理茂源链霉菌(Streptoverticillium mobaraense)菌株HS47的孢子,选育微生物谷氨酰胺转胺酶(MTG)高产菌株。菌株的致死率强度和正突变率高低结果表明,在电源功率为120W,处理距离2mm,工作气流量10slpm时,等离子体氦气对茂源链霉菌HS47孢子的最佳处理时间为30s。将诱变后的孢子液稀释涂布后,利用96孔板高通量筛选方法对单菌落进行初筛,选出高产的突变株进行两轮试管复筛,筛选过程中保持对菌株的分离纯化,最终获得一株高产菌株M-8,其MTG酶活由2.8U/ml提高到5.1U/ml,较出发菌株HS47提高了82%。该菌株的摇瓶发酵实验证明,其酶活的提高是单位菌株分泌的MTG有所增加的结果。经过8次传代,证实该菌株具有良好的遗传稳定性。这为谷氨酰胺转胺酶的工业化生产提供了菌种支持和理论支持。 相似文献
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采用菌株诱变技术,提高生防用淡紫拟青霉菌株产几丁质酶的能力。通过常温常压等离子体诱变技术(MPMS)对淡紫拟青霉进行诱变育种处理,对处理的菌种先采用透明圈法进行初筛,然后采用发酵方法进行复筛。采用MPMS法诱变淡紫拟青霉产几丁质酶菌种时,温度25℃,处理时间30 s,样品处理量60μL,诱变菌的致死率为30.33%时,正突变率为14%。采用摇瓶分批发酵培养,诱变菌种的几丁质酶活为0.17 U/mL。结果表明,经过对淡紫拟青霉的诱变处理,获得高活性几丁质酶产生菌株,几丁质酶酶活提高180%。 相似文献
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以白腐菌为出发菌株,利用紫外线(UV)进行诱变,筛选高产漆酶突变菌株。通过测定致死率绘制出发菌株的致死曲线,采用PDA-RBBR平板变色法进行初筛,ABTS检测酶活对突变株进行摇瓶复筛。结果表明:利用15 w紫外灯在照射距离为30 cm,照射时间为120 s,致死率为72.1%的条件下进行诱变处理,获得一株高产菌株,其酶活提高79.54%,经过5代传代培养,未见酶活下降,具有较好的遗传稳定性,进一步研究了初始pH值,接种量和培养基装液量等对诱变菌株产酶的影响,结果表明在最佳的培养条件pH值6.0,15%的装液量于28℃下,酶活达214.9 U/L。 相似文献
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目的:从新疆石河子盐碱地菊芋生长根际土壤中分离筛选高产菊粉酶活力菌株。方法:通过稀释平板涂布法分离微生物;利用^60Co诱变选育,96孔板筛选突变菌株;采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法测定菊粉酶酶活。结果:分离到12株具有菊粉酶活力的菌株,复筛得到1株高产菊粉酶活力菌株,将其命名为G-60;以此菌株为出发菌株进行^60Co诱变,利用96孔板对诱变菌株进行筛选,经摇瓶发酵酶活测定,得到1株高产菊粉酶酶活的突变株,酶活达46.62U/mL,是未诱变菌株酶活的2.72倍。结论:经诱变得到1株高产菊粉酶活力的突变菌株。 相似文献
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用快中子法选育细菌脂肪酶高产菌株 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了从土壤中筛选产脂肪酶的菌株,利用紫外线,快中子,快中子和磁场复合,γ射线,γ射线和磁场复合诱变,以酶活为筛子进行诱变育种,结果,出发菌酶活较低的一株得到了一株酶活为396.22U/mL的诱变株,此酶活比出发菌株高92倍,并发现比菌对紫外线和快中子比较敏感,而出发菌酶活较高的一株得到了酶活为424.60U/mL发酵液的诱变株,此酶活为出发菌株3.0倍,在此基础上,初步探讨了快中子,γ射线及磁场复合处理在产脂肪酶菌种诱变中的作用,并认为,在产脂肪酶菌株的诱变中快中子诱变更为有效。 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献