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半枝莲多糖SPS_4组分的纯化性质及分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
半枝莲经热水提取,除蛋白质,乙醇沉淀,DEAE-纤维素及Sephadex G-150柱层析分离得到一种白色粉状多糖SPS_4。经琼脂糖电泳、玻璃纤维纸电泳及醋酸纤维素薄膜,凝胶柱层析证明SPS_4为均一性多糖。经进行完全酸水解后纸层析及气相层析分析确定糖基的组成及摩尔组成比为鼠李糖:岩藻糖:阿拉伯糖:木糖:甘露糖:葡萄糖:牛乳糖=0.22:0.26:1.0:0.09:0.51:1.82:2.09。平均分子量为10000。体外实验表明,多糖SPS_4对S-180肉瘤细胞及腹水肝癌细胞均有一定的抑制作用。 相似文献
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伞形科植物明党参根的热水提取液经乙醇沉淀、去蛋白、逆向流水透析,DEAE-纤维素柱层析和 Sephadex G-100柱层析得纯品明党参多糖(CSP)。凝胶过滤及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳证明为单一均匀成分。CSP 的比旋度为〔α〕_D~(20)=+170.9(C=0.4,H_2o),不含氮,分子量52000,具有845cm~(-1)红外吸收峰。经纸层析和气相色谱分析,CSP 含鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、半乳糖和葡萄糖,其摩尔比为0.09:0.25:0.17:1.0:1.56:11.94。 相似文献
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箬叶多糖的分离纯化及其理化性质的研究 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
采用分步提取的方式从中药箬叶中分离得到８种多糖组分：酸性杂多糖ＦＳ、ＦＥ、ＦⅠ,β－Ｄ－葡萄糖醛酸聚糖ＦⅡ和四种半纤维素多糖α－Ｄ－木聚糖ＦⅢ－ａ、ＦⅢ－ｂ、ＦⅣ－ａ及ＦⅣ－ｂ．紫外光谱、红外光谱、凝胶色谱、元素分析等结果表明８种箬叶多糖为纯品．并采用纸层析,气相色谱分析确定其单糖组成．采用高效凝胶渗透色谱ＧＰＣ法测定了４种箬叶多糖ＦＥ、ＦⅠ、ＦⅢ－ａ及ＦⅣ－ａ的重均分子量Ｍｗ、数均分子量Ｍｎ,均为大分子,分子量分布较窄,纯度较高． 相似文献
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栀子多糖的分离纯化及其性质 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
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本研究对水溶醇沉法提取的鸡腿菇粗多糖脱蛋白方法进行了比较,最终确定Sevage法为最优的脱蛋白方法。经DEAE-纤维素52离子交换及Sephadex G-200分子层析柱分级、纯化,最终得到2个主要的多糖组分Ccp-I-A和Ccp-I-B。理化性质测定结果表明,二者均为白色絮状固体,能溶于水,不溶于无水乙醇、丙酮等有机溶剂;与斐林试剂,CTAB、硫酸-咔唑、碘-碘化钾及三氯化铁反应均为阴性。GC测定结果可知Ccp-I-A主要由甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖组成,摩尔比为2.03∶9.52∶1;Ccp-I-B主要由岩藻糖和半乳糖组成,其摩尔比为1∶5.21。另外,Ccp-I-A和Ccp-I-B对DPPH和·OH显示出良好的清除能力,而且,相比于Ccp-I-B,Ccp-I-A的清除能力更高,当浓度为300μg/mL,其对DPPH和·OH的清除能力可分别达到72.1%和55.3%。 相似文献
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附子多糖FI的分离纯化及部分理化性质研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
白附片经热水抽提、Sevag法脱蛋白、乙醇沉淀、DEAE- C32柱层析分离 ,再通过 Sephadex G- 2 0 0柱层析进一步纯化 ,得到一种纯白色粉末状多糖 ,糖含量为 97% ,平均分子量为 2 .6× 10 5,熔点为 2 70℃。经完全酸水解、薄层层析、红外光谱分析 ,证明为葡聚糖。 相似文献
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半枝莲中印黄芩甙的Ｒ－ＨＰＬＣ分析代雪平魏波（河南省药检所,郑州４５０００３）（河南省人民医院药剂科,郑州４５０００３）Ｒ┐ＨＰＬＣａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｓｃｕｔｅｌａｒｉｎｆｒｏｍＳｃｕｔｅｌａｒｉａｂａｒｂａｔａＤ．ＤｏｎＤａｉＸｕｅ－Ｐｉｎｇ（Ｈ... 相似文献
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Mesfin Yimam Young‐Chul Lee Eu‐Jin Hyun Qi Jia 《Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology》2015,104(4):153-165
Almost all herbal remedies could be therapeutic at one dose and toxic at another. These facts become more troubling and a double threat when uncharacterized medicinal herbs are blended together and used by expectant mothers as a supplement to conventional pregnancy management with an inherent belief of considering herbal remedies as harmless. Here we describe the potential adverse effects of UP446, a standardized bioflavonoid composition from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis and the heartwoods of Acacia catechu, on the maternal and their first filial generation (F1) developmental and functional toxicity following exposure at doses of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day. Maternal gestation, viability index, sex ratio, body weight, and food consumption were evaluated. F1 growth and development, sexual function including mating index, fertility, implantation, and embryo mortality were also assessed. Test substance impacts on the maternal (F0) or F1 reproductive parameters were very minimal. There were no statistically significant differences in implantation, parturition, viability, and neonates’ sex ratios. There were no significant changes in maturation, behavioral, or functional developments between groups. No treatment‐related prenatal or postnatal in‐life or necropsy abnormalities were observed. Therefore, the no observed adverse effect level in the prenatal and postnatal developments, including maternal function study was considered to be greater than 1000 mg/kg 相似文献
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The bioactivity-guided isolation on the Scutellaria barbata extract resulted in the purification of four undescribed neo-clerodane diterpenoids, scuttenlines A–D ( 1 – 4 ), alone with 20 known diterpenoids ( 5 – 24 ). The chemical structures of them were elaborated by extensive spectroscopic means, including 1D, 2D-NMR and HR-MS. The anti-inflammatory potential ability of 1 – 24 was screened in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse RAW 264.7 cells. Scuttenline C (IC50=1.9 μM) and 18 (IC50=3.7 μM) exhibited potent activity to inhibit NO production. 相似文献
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本文发表了中国西北部毛莨科新资料, 即巴里坤毛莨Ranunculus balikunensis J.G.Liou, sp.nov;髯毛蒙古白头翁Pulsatilla ambigua Turcz.ex pritz.var.barbata J.G.Liou, var.nov.。 相似文献
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Abstract Invasion by Mediterranean annual grasses, such as Avena L. spp. and Bronms L. spp, is one of the major threats to temperate perennial grassland. This study investigated the effects of annual grasses and their litter on the species composition of a grassland near Burra, South Australia. The placement of annual grass litter on soil samples in the glasshouse decreased the establishment or growth of several exotic annual dicots. In the field the addition of annual grass litter slightly decreased the frequency of Danthonia Lam. & DC. tussocks. Furthermore, litter strongly reduced the species richness from 13 species in plots with no litter to nine species in plots with the highest litter level, mainly by decreasing the frequency of common exotic dicots. Native dicot frequency similarly appeared to be decreased by litter addition. In addition to the negative effects of their litter, annual grasses also directly competed with perennial grasses. The magnitude of the competitive effect varied systematically along a slope, suggesting that other factors such as soil properties may control competitive inter actions. The biomass of annual grasses also tended to increase with the addition of their own litter. This combination of positive and negative feedback mechanisms suggests that brief periods favourable for annual grasses, either through management changes or environmental conditions, can lead to persistent changes in the species composition of the system. 相似文献
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The identification and genetic characterisation of adult plant resistance (APR) to crown rust, caused by Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae (Pca), was carried out in diploid Avena strigosa and tetraploid Avena barbata accessions from diverse geographical regions. Seven accessions were found to carry APR to Pca, six of which (CIav6956, CIav7280, CIav8089, CIav9020, PI292226, PI436082) were diploid and one (PI337865) a tetraploid. All six diploid A. strigosa accessions were postulated to carry the ‘Saia’ seedling resistance to Pca (Pc15, Pc16, Pc17) in addition to the APR. Three of these six accessions (CIav6956, CIav9020, PI292226) were used to study both seedling resistance and APR, using two Pca pathotypes, one avirulent on seedlings and the second virulent on seedlings but avirulent on adult plants. The seedling resistance in each was shown to be inherited independently of the APR. In each case, APR was conferred by a single major dominant gene, based on hypersensitivity, coupled with low infection types. Allelism tests are required to determine if these three APR genes are different. This is the first report of APR to crown rust in A. strigosa and A. barbata. 相似文献