肺癌初治患者睡眠障碍调查及与生活质量和睡眠卫生意识的关系研究

摘要 目的：分析肺癌初治患者睡眠障碍情况及其与生活质量和睡眠卫生意识的关系。方法：选取400例肺癌初治患者为研究对象,采用阿森斯失眠量表（AIS）评定患者睡眠质量,采用肺癌生活质量评估量表（FACT-L）评定患者生活质量,采用睡眠卫生意识量表（SHA）评定患者睡眠卫生意识,采用本院自制调查问卷收集患者临床资料。应用Pearson相关性分析AIS总分与FACT-L总分、SHA总分的相关性。根据AIS总分将患者分为睡眠障碍组（AIS总分>6分）和非睡眠障碍组（AIS总分≤6分）,应用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析睡眠障碍的影响因素。结果：400例肺癌初治患者共有252例发生睡眠障碍,睡眠障碍发生率为63.00%（252/400）。睡眠障碍组生理/情感/功能/（社会/家庭）维度、肺癌附加模块、FACT-L总分低于非睡眠障碍组（P<0.05）。睡眠障碍组患者SHA总分、睡前2h剧烈运动、白天睡午觉、定期服用催眠类药物、晚上喝酒得分维度评分均低于非睡眠障碍组（P<0.05）。Pearson相关性分析结果显示：AIS总分与FACT-L总分、SHA总分呈负相关（P<0.05）。单因素分析结果显示：肺癌初治患者睡眠障碍与性别、化疗次数、肿瘤分期、疼痛、焦虑、抑郁有关（P<0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示：肺癌初治患者睡眠障碍的危险因素包括焦虑、疼痛、肿瘤分期、抑郁（P＜0.05）。结论：肺癌初治患者睡眠障碍发生率较高,且受疼痛、肿瘤分期、焦虑、抑郁等因素的影响。此外,不良的睡眠卫生意识可导致较为严重的睡眠障碍,从而降低患者生活质量。     

老年慢性阻塞性肺病患者睡眠障碍发生情况及与认知功能损害的相关性分析

摘要 目的：观察老年慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者睡眠障碍发生情况及与认知功能损害的相关性。方法：选取2021年1月~2022年12月我院诊治的老年COPD患者100例,根据匹兹堡睡眠指数量表（PSQI）评分,将研究对象分为睡眠障碍组与无睡眠障碍组,采用简易精神状态检查量表（MMSE）评估两组患者的认知功能,选取两组基线资料及MMSE评分为自变量,采用单因素与多因素Logistic分析睡眠障碍的影响因素,并分析PSQI评分与MMSE评分之间的相关性。结果：100例老年COPD患者中,32例（32%）发生睡眠障碍。与无睡眠障碍组患者比较,睡眠障碍组PSQI各指标得分均较高,且睡眠障碍组的PSQI总分为（7.48±1.81）分,高于无睡眠障碍组的（6.02±0.74）分（P<0.05）。单因素分析结果显示,睡眠障碍组MMSE各维度评分及MMSE总分均低于无睡眠障碍组,病程≥10年、呼吸困难分级≥3级的比例则高于无睡眠障碍组（P<0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,病程、呼吸困难分级、MMSE评分是COPD患者发生睡眠障碍的独立危险因素（P＜0.05）。pearson相关性分析结果显示,COPD患者PSQI评分与MMSE评分呈负相关,与病程、呼吸困难分级成正相关（P＜0.05）。结论：老年COPD患者中睡眠障碍的发生风险较高,其中病程、呼吸困难分级、MMSE评分均为睡眠障碍的影响因素,且患者睡眠质量与认知功能损害程度密切相关,建议临床予以重点关注。     

松龄血脉康对1级高血压合并睡眠障碍患者的临床疗效

目的:探讨松龄血脉康对1级高血压合并睡眠障碍患者生活质量及临床疗效的影响。方法:收集我院收治的150例1级高血压合并睡眠障碍患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组75例。对照组患者给予硝苯地平缓释片并结合低盐饮食,减少脂肪摄入,减轻体重,增加体育活动等。实验组患者在对照组患者基础上给予松龄血脉康胶囊。观察并比较两组患者的治疗前后血压、生活质量水平以及患者睡眠障碍、高血压的临床疗效。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后收缩压、舒张压水平均下降,生活质量评分均升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者收缩压、舒张压水平较低,生活质量评分、睡眠障碍以及高血压的治疗有效率较高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:松龄血脉康能够降低1级高血压合并睡眠障碍患者血压水平,提高其生活质量,提高治疗效果。     

补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药治疗帕金森伴睡眠障碍及抑郁的疗效分析

目的:探讨补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药治疗帕金森(PD)伴睡眠障碍及抑郁的临床疗效。方法:选择2016年1月～2018年1月上海中医药大学附属第七人民医院神经内科收治的210例PD伴睡眠障碍及抑郁患者,根据随机数字表法将患者分为联合组和对照组,每组各105例。对照组采用常规西医治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用补肾活血疏肝汤。治疗3个月后,评价和比较两组的总体疗效、治疗前后UPDRSⅡ、Ⅲ评分、PSQI评分及HAMD评分的变化情况。结果:治疗后,联合组UPDRSⅡ、Ⅲ评分和HAMD评分均较治疗前显著下降,且明显低于对照组(P0.05);两组PSQI评分均较治疗前显著下降,且联合组PSQI评分显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:补肾活血疏肝汤联合西药治疗PD伴睡眠障碍及抑郁可显著提高其临床疗效,改善患者的睡眠障碍及抑郁状态。     

帕金森病患者睡眠障碍与脑电图活动、神经心理学指标和健康相关生活质量的关系研究

摘要 目的：研究帕金森病（PD）患者睡眠障碍与脑电图活动、神经心理学指标和健康相关生活质量的关系。方法：选择我院2018年5月～2021年5月收治100例PD患者。将其根据匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分的差异分作睡眠障碍组（PSQI评分＞7分）68例及无睡眠障碍组（PSQI评分≤7分）32例。比较两组脑电图活动、神经心理学指标以及39项帕金森病生活质量调查表（PDQ39）评分,并分析PSQI评分与脑电图活动、神经心理学指标及PDQ39评分的相关性。结果：睡眠障碍组的δ波和θ波相对功率值高于无睡眠障碍组,而β1、β2两个频段的相对功率值低于无睡眠障碍组（P＜0.05）;睡眠障碍组脑电图轻度异常、中度异常以及重度异常的患者比例高于无睡眠障碍组,而脑电图正常的患者比例低于无睡眠障碍组（P＜0.05）。睡眠障碍组蒙特利尔认知评估中文量表（MoCA）评分低于无睡眠障碍组,而汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分均高于无睡眠障碍组（P＜0.05）。睡眠障碍组PDQ39各项目评分及总分均高于无睡眠障碍组（P＜0.05）。经Pearson及Spearman相关性分析可得：PD患者的PSQI评分与脑电图异常程度、HAMA评分、HAMD评分及PDQ39评分均呈正相关,而与MoCA评分呈负相关（P＜0.05）。结论：睡眠障碍可能对PD患者认知功能造成损害,加剧焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,并降低其健康相关生活质量,监测脑电图活动可在一定程度上判断PD患者睡眠障碍严重程度。     

癫痫患者睡眠障碍特点及失眠症状与认知功能、焦虑抑郁的关系研究

摘要 目的：探讨癫痫患者的睡眠障碍特点,分析失眠症状与认知功能、焦虑抑郁的关系。方法：纳入我院2018年2月至2020年6月收治的120例癫痫患者为研究对象（癫痫组）,依据失眠严重指数量表（ISI）总分将其分为失眠组（ISI总分≥15分）与无失眠组（ISI总分＜15分）。另选取50例健康体检者为健康对照组,探讨癫痫患者睡眠障碍特点,分析失眠症状与认知功能和焦虑抑郁的关系。结果：癫痫组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评分（4.45±1.26）分、ISI评分（12.35±5.63）分、Epworth嗜睡量表（ESS）评分（6.32±3.54）分均高于健康对照组的（3.11±1.03）分、（9.62±5.14）分、（5.12±3.06）分,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。癫痫失眠者占19.17%（23/120）,无失眠者占80.83%（97/120）。失眠组病程、ISI评分、发作类型与无失眠组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。失眠组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)总分低于无失眠组,贝克抑郁量表第2版（BDI-Ⅱ）评分、贝克焦虑量表（BAI）评分高于无失眠组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。Pearson相关分析显示：癫痫患者ISI总分与MoCA总分呈负相关（P＜0.05）,与BDI-Ⅱ评分、BAI评分呈正相关（P＜0.05）。结论：癫痫患者多存在睡眠障碍,且认知功能、焦虑抑郁症状与失眠症状密切相关。     

孤独症儿童生存质量、睡眠质量现状调查及睡眠障碍的影响因素分析

摘要 目的：分析孤独症儿童生存质量、睡眠质量现状,探讨其睡眠障碍的影响因素。方法：选择2017年1月至2019年12月期间我院收治的孤独症儿童100例作为研究组,另选同期于我院进行体检的健康儿童100例作为对照组,分别应用生存质量简易量表、社会支持评定量表、儿童睡眠质量调查问卷调查两组生存质量、社会支持情况、睡眠质量。应用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析孤独症儿童睡眠障碍的影响因素。结果：研究组儿童生存质量简易量表的主观标准评分、客观标准评分及社会支持评定量表的主观支持评分、客观支持评分、对社会支持的利用度评分、总分均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。研究组入睡困难、睡眠不安、间断睡眠、夜惊、夜间尿床、打鼾、梦呓、梦游、张口呼吸、夜间磨牙、睡眠出汗发生率均显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）,两组梦魇发生率比较无统计学差异（P>0.05）。研究组患儿中存在睡眠障碍的46例,无睡眠障碍的54例。单因素分析显示,睡眠障碍组父母关系差、家族精神病史、新生儿窒息史、出生体重<2500 g比例显著高于无睡眠障碍组（P＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,父母关系差、有家族精神疾病史、有新生儿期窒息史、出生体重<2500 g是孤独症儿童睡眠障碍的危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论：与健康儿童相比,孤独症儿童生存质量、社会支持情况较差,睡眠障碍发生率也较高,父母关系差、有家族精神疾病史、有新生儿期窒息史、出生体重<2500 g是孤独症儿童睡眠障碍的危险因素。     

睡眠质量与脑胶质瘤致病关系的探索性研究

摘要 目的：探索睡眠质量与脑胶质瘤致病可能存在的关系,为脑胶质瘤的病因学研究提供一定科学的依据。方法：对 2017年 6月 -2018年 10月期间在首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院及首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院就诊,并经术后病理诊断为脑胶质瘤的患者 109例,及对照组 117例,用问卷调查方式采样信息,包含性别、年龄、吸烟史、饮酒史、BMI、肿瘤家族史、居住地区、颅脑损伤史、睡眠质量情况（匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 PSQI）。通过病例 -对照的研究方法,采用二元 Logistic回归分析,分析睡眠质量与脑胶质瘤致病间可能存在的关联性。结果：单因素 Logistic回归分析结果示睡眠质量差（OR=1.468,95%CI:1.275-2.275）、睡眠时间短（OR=1.797,95%CI:1.070-3.015）、睡眠效率低（OR=2.992,95%CI:2.259-3.964）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表总分高（OR=1.180,95%CI:1.093-1.272）,提示上述因素可能与脑胶质瘤的致病存在关联,且具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;多因素二元 Logistic回归分析结示,在带入性别、年龄、吸烟史、饮酒史、BMI、肿瘤家族史、居住地区、颅脑损伤史等暴露因素后,睡眠质量评分高,即睡眠质量差（OR=1.457,95%CI: 1.060-2.002）、睡眠效率评分高,即睡眠效率低（OR=4.267,95%CI: 2.634-6.914）,可能与脑胶质瘤的致病存在关联。结论：我们的研究表明,睡眠质量差、睡眠效率低与脑胶质瘤的致病可能存在关联,希望为脑胶质瘤病因学的进一步研究提供一定的参考依据。     

睡眠障碍通过下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴影响女性生育能力的临床研究

摘要 目的：探究睡眠障碍是如何通过下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴影响女性生育能力的。方法：选择2018年10月至2021年10月于我院妇科内分泌科就诊的育龄期女性80例作为研究对象,根据匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评估结果,将所有研究对象按照是否存在睡眠障碍分为睡眠障碍组（n=34例）和非睡眠障碍组（n=46例）。对比分析两组PSQI评分,血清性激素水平,月经周期,生育能力,通过Pearson法分析睡眠障碍与女性生育能力的相关性。结果：（1）睡眠障碍组PSQI总分以及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍各方面得分均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;（2）睡眠障碍组卵泡刺激素（FSH）、黄体生成素（LH）较非睡眠障碍组升高,而雌二醇（E₂）水平低于非睡眠障碍组（P<0.05）;（3）两组月经周期比较,睡眠障碍组月经紊乱比例显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;（4）两组生育能力比较,睡眠障碍组生育能力显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。（5）睡眠障碍与FSH和LH均存在负相关性,和E₂存在正相关（P<0.05）。结论：睡眠障碍可减弱下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的驱动,导致卵泡刺激素释放缓慢,延长了月经周期,并导致黄体功能下降,增加了未受孕或者再次异位妊娠的发生率。     

老年稳定期精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍现状调查及对记忆功能的影响

摘要 目的：调查老年稳定期精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍现状,分析其影响因素,并分析老年稳定期精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍与记忆功能的关系。方法：选择2018年5月~2021年5月期间我院收治的100例老年稳定期精神分裂症患者。采用自制临床资料调查问卷采集患者临床资料,采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评价所有患者的睡眠状况,采用多维记忆评估量表（MMAS）评价所有患者的记忆功能,单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析老年稳定期精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍的影响因素。Pearson检验分析PSQI评分与记忆功能评分的相关性。结果：纳入的100例老年稳定期精神分裂症患者中,有68例发生睡眠障碍,睡眠障碍发生率为68.00%。根据患者有无睡眠障碍分为两组：睡眠障碍组（n=68）和无睡眠障碍组（n=32）。单因素分析结果显示：老年稳定期精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍与年龄、性别、户籍所在地、文化水平、婚姻状况、发病情况、收入情况有关（P<0.05）,而与精神症状无关（P>0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示婚姻状况为未婚/离异/丧偶、户籍所在地为城镇、性别男、年龄>70岁、文化水平为中学、收入情况为无是老年稳定期精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍的危险因素（P＜0.05）。睡眠障碍组汉词记忆、汉词配对、图画记忆评分低于无睡眠障碍组,PSQI评分高于无睡眠障碍组（P<0.05）。老年稳定期精神分裂症伴睡眠障碍患者PSQI评分与汉词配对、图画记忆、汉词记忆评分呈负相关（P＜0.05）。结论：老年稳定期精神分裂症患者存在较高的睡眠障碍发生率,且受到年龄、性别、户籍所在地等多种因素的影响。睡眠障碍可影响患者记忆功能状况,睡眠障碍越严重,记忆功能越差。     

Are elite track and field athletes on track? The impact of COVID-19 outbreak on sleep behavior and training characteristics

The Covid-19 outbreak forced many governments to enter a nationwide lockdown. The aim of this study was to evaluate, by means of a survey, changes in sleep parameters and physical activity characteristics of elite track and field athletes in three periods: before the lockdown (T0), during the lockdown (09th March – 03rd May 2020, T1) and the first month after the lockdown (T2). This study was conducted from May 2020 to June 2020 and data were collected using an offline survey with 89 elite track and field athletes (mean age: 24.7 ± 5.4; n = 43 males; n = 46 females). The survey consisted of demographic data and questions on physical activity and sleep behavior at T0, T1 and T2. Athletes reported lower sleep quality scores at T1 compared to T0 and T2 (p < 0.0001) and registered delayed bedtime, wake-up time and longer sleep latency during the lockdown compared to pre-lockdown and post-lockdown whereas no changes in total sleep time were reported. No inter-group differences were detected in sleep characteristics between short- and long-term disciplines and between genders. The weekly training volume decreased from 16.1 ± 5.7 hours at T0 to 10.7 ± 5.7 hours at T1 (p < 0.0001) whereas no significant differences were detected in training volume during the lockdown in relation to the square footage of the house (p = 0.309). Alcohol (p = 0.136) and caffeine intake (p = 0.990) and use of electronic devices (p = 0.317) were similar pre-, during, and post-lockdown. The unprecedented circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic had negative impacts on the Italian track and field athletes’ sleep and training volumes.     

The effect of prior exercise on oral glucose tolerance in late gestational women

Glucose tolerance deteriorates over the course of a normal human pregnancy as a result of increased peripheral insulin resistance. In contrast, physical exercise has been shown to improve glucose tolerance and blunt the insulin response to a glucose load in insulin-resistant individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exercise on glucose tolerance and the insulin response in healthy women during the third trimester of pregnancy (33 weeks of gestation). Five subjects underwent oral glucose tolerance tests (a) 30 min following a 30-min exercise bout on a cycle ergometer at a relative intensity of 50% maximal aerobic capacity, and (b) on a control day without prior exercise. The area under the glucose concentration curve was not different between trials, while the area under the insulin concentration curve was decreased by 23% in the exercise trial compared with the control trial (P less than 0.05). These results suggest that the insulin response to a glucose load is improved in late gestational women by a single bout of moderate intensity exercise.     

Assessment of running velocity at maximal oxygen uptake

The purpose of the study was to compare the cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to exercise of highly endurance trained subjects after 3 different nights i.e. a baseline night, a partial sleep deprivation of 3 h in the middle of the night and a 0.25-mg triazolam-induced sleep. Sleep-waking chronobiology and endurance performance capacity were taken into account in the choice of the subjects. Seven subjects exercised on a cycle ergometer for a 10-min warm-up, then for 20 min at a steady exercise intensity (equal to the intensity corresponding to 75% of the predetermined maximal oxygen consumption) followed by an increased intensity until exhaustion. The night with 3 h sleep loss was accompanied by a greater number of periods of wakefulness (P less than 0.01) and fewer periods of stage 2 sleep (P less than 0.05) compared with the results recorded during the baseline night. Triazolam-induced sleep led to an increase in stage 2 sleep (P less than 0.05), a decrease in wakefulness (P less than 0.05) and in stage 3 sleep (P less than 0.05). After partial sleep deprivation, there were statistically significant increases in heart rate (P less than 0.05) and ventilation (P less than 0.05) at submaximal exercise compared with results obtained after the baseline night. Both variables were also significantly enhanced at maximal exercise, while the peak oxygen consumption (VO2) dropped (P less than 0.05) even though the maximal sustained exercise intensity was not different.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Evaluating the Role of Melatonin in the Long-Term Treatment of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS)

Delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) involves a mismatch between the usual daily schedule required by the individual's environment and his or her circadian sleep-wake pattern. Patients suffering from DSPS are treated with chronotherapy, light therapy, or melatonin administration. While chro-notherapy and light therapy are demanding and difficult treatments that usually lead to compliance problems, melatonin administration is a relatively simple and easy treatment option. Previous studies carried out on relatively small samples of DSPS patients have shown that melatonin has a sleep-promoting and entraining action when taken in the evening. The present study, which accompanied routine treatment in our sleep clinic, examined the efficiency of melatonin treatment in a relatively large population of DSPS subjects by means of subjective reports. The 61 subjects, 37 males and 24 females, were diagnosed with DSPS by means of clinical assessment and actigraphy at our sleep clinic. Their mean pretreatment falling asleep and waking times were 03: 09 (SD = 86.22 minutes) and 11: 31 (SD = 98.58 minutes), respectively. They were treated with a 6-week course of 5 mg of oral melatonin taken daily at 22: 00. A survey questionnaire was sent to the home of each subject 12–18 months after the end of the treatment; the survey investigated the efficiency of the melatonin treatment and its possible side effects. Of the patients, 96.7% reported that the melatonin treatment was helpful, with almost no side effects. Of these, 91.5% reported a relapse to their pretreatment sleeping patterns within 1 year of the end of treatment. Only 28.8% reported that the relapse occurred within 1 week. The pretreatment falling asleep and waking times of patients in whom the changes were retained for a relatively long period of time were significantly earlier than those of patients whose relapse was immediate (t = 2.18, p <. 05; t = 2.39, p <. 05, respectively), with no difference in sleep duration. The implications of these findings, as well as further research possibilities, are discussed.     

The Effect of One Night's Sleep Deprivation on Temperature,Mood, and Physical Performance in Subjects with Different Amounts of Habitual Physical Activity

Eleven healthy males were studied twice. On one occasion (control, C), they slept (night 1) and then underwent a battery of tests at 4h intervals from 06: 00 day 1 to 02: 00 day 2; then, after a normal sleep (night 2), they were tested from 10: 00 to 22: 00 on day 2. On the second occasion (sleep deprivation, SD), the subjects remained awake during night 1. Each battery of tests consisted of measurements of tympanic membrane temperature, profile of mood states (POMS), muscle strength, self-chosen work rate (SCWR), perceived exertion, and heart rate (HR) while exercising on a stationary cycle ergometer. Subjects also kept a diary of their activities during the two days and answered a questionnaire about their habitual physical activity. Results showed a significant negative effect of sleep deprivation on most mood states on day 1, but no effect on the other variables. By day 2, mood had tended to recover, though muscle strength tended to be worse in both control and sleep-deprivation experiments. There was also a more general tendency for negative effects to be present at the end of day 1 (02: 00) or at the beginning of day 2 (10: 00). There was limited support for the view that subjects who were habitually more active showed less negative effects after sleep deprivation and responded less adversely to the poor sleep achieved on the university premises (night 2). These results stress the considerable interindividual variation in the responses to sleep loss and, therefore, the difficulty associated with giving general advice to individuals about work or training capability after sleep loss.     

Sleep Complaints and Polysomnographic Findings: A Study of Nuclear Power Plant Shift Workers

The literature widely recognizes that shift workers have more health complaints than the general population. The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of sleep complaints and verify the polysomnographic (PSG) variables of shift workers in two Brazilian nuclear power plants. We carried out a subjective evaluation with a sleep questionnaire. Based on these results, the interviewees that reported sleep‐related complaints were referred for polysomnographic evaluation. Of the 327 volunteers initially evaluated by the sleep questionnaire, 113 (35%) reported sleep complaints; they were significantly older, had higher body mass index (BMI), and worked more years on shifts than those without sleep complaints. Of these 113, 90 met criteria for various sleep disorders: 30 (9%) showed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), 18 (5.5%) showed limb movement, and 42 (13%) evidenced both sleep problems and had a significantly higher proportion of sleep stage 1 and arousals compared with the 23 shift workers that had no indices of sleep problems. The present study found that 90 (27.5%) of the evaluated participants met the PSG criteria of some type of clinical sleep disorder. This high proportion should be investigated for associations with other aspects of work, such as working hours, working schedule, years performing shift work, and access to health services. Due to the strong association between sleep disorders and the incidence of fatigue and sleepiness, the evaluation of the sleep patterns and complaints of shift workers is essential and should be considered to be one of the basic strategies of industry to prevent accidents.     

不同类型妊娠高血压疾病对产妇妊娠结局的影响

目的:探讨不同类型妊娠高血压疾病(PIH)对产妇妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2011年1月~2013年12月我妇产科院收治的妊娠期出现高血压症状的产妇106例为观察组,并选取同期正常孕产妇100例为对照组,根据诊断标准将观察组患者再分为PIH组(75例)、子痫前期组(21例)以及子痫组(10例),对比4组产妇的胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥、早产、剖宫产、产后出血以及新生儿窒息的发生率。结果:观察组产妇的胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥、早产、剖宫产、产后出血以及新生儿窒息的发生率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);妊娠期高血压组、子痫前期组、子痫组的胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥、早产、剖宫产、产后出血以及新生儿窒息的发生率,依次升高,差别有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:应正确认识到不同类型PIH对妊娠结局的影响以及其并发症的规律,做好预防措施,以减少不良妊娠结局的发生。