伊蚊一新种记述(双翅目:蚊科)

最近我们在云南昆明树洞中采获复蚊亚属伊蚊一新种,记述如下。类缘纹伊蚊Aedes(Stegomyia)galloisioides,新种 雌蚊 黑色中型蚊虫。头 头顶平覆宽鳞,具中央银白纵条,两侧深褐或暗黑,中有白纵条间断;暗色区下平覆白宽鳞。触角梗节内側有白鳞。唇基光裸。喙和前股接近等     

库蚊一新种(Culex cheni sp.nov.)

在1957年7月,作者在广州市郊夏收后稻田积水,采集库蚊幼虫一批,经隔离培养获得羽化成虫、蛹皮及幼虫皮,另保存四龄幼虫一批,经研究后认为是库蚊属的一新种。现将其中雌蚊10个,雄蚊9个及其幼虫皮,并将幼虫形态描述如下: 一、成虫 雌蚊 头部复盖有淡色至棕色弯窄鳞及直竖叉状鳞片,头顶部两侧有扁平淡色鳞     

杵蚊一新种记述——双翅目:蚊科

新种杵蚊属杵蚊亚属,是我国首次记载的本亚属新种。 宽刺杵蚊Tripteroides(Rripteroides)latispinus新种(图1) 雌蚊 中型棕色蚊虫。头顶的大部、后头和头的两侧具平覆深褐色宽鳞,后部近头窍有少数黑色竖叉鳞;眼缘具银白鳞饰。唇基、触角,触须和喙暗色。触角梗节棕黄色,鞭节1内侧具少数淡色宽鳞。触须为喙的1/9长。喙长约为前足股节的1.2倍。前胸前背片平覆银白宽鳞;后背片棕黄色,上部具散生的平覆褐色宽鳞,下部光裸;侧板无鳞。中胸盾片一致平覆密致的棕色窄鳞;小盾片平覆褐色宽鳞;后背片光裸,暗褐色;侧背片光裸。气门鬃3—4根;前侧片上部黑色,气门下区有一个小白鳞簇;气门亚区、腹侧板上部和后下部、后侧片大部以及各足基节平覆银白宽鳞。翊:翅鳞暗色。足:暗色,各足股节前面都     

阿蚊一新种的记述(双翅目:蚊科)

我们在整理1957年从广西壮族自治区采获的蚊虫标本中,发现新阿蚊一种,记述如下。毛抱阿蚊Armigeres(Armigeres)seticoxitus,新种 雌蚊 中型深褐色蚊虫。头 头顶平覆铜褐色宽鳞,后部中央有一宽白斑,伸达后头;有眶白鳞线;头侧平覆宽白鳞。触角梗节内面有白鳞,鞭节Ⅰ有少数白鳞。唇基光裸,     

林氏局限蚊雌蚊、幼虫及蛹的记述

林氏局限蚊Topomyia (Topomyia) lindsayi Thurman,1959 Thurman(1959)在泰国仅描述过雄蚊,雌蚊、蛹及幼虫迄今未见描述,笔者1984年在云南省西双版纳州勐腊县芭蕉叶腋和芋头叶腋内采获一批局限蚊幼虫,经隔离饲养,获得两性成蚊,经雄蚊尾器鉴定,确证为林氏局限蚊,兹将雌蚊、幼虫及蛹记述如下。 雌蚊(根据11只雌蚊描述) 头 三角形的顶白斑为纯银白色宽鳞所组成,后头为墨蓝色平铺宽鳞,颊部具大片银白平铺宽鳞,两颊的银白宽鳞在腹面相连。触角梗节被霜,鞭节棕褐色。唇基浅棕色。触须银白色或杂有少许暗鳞,甚短,为喙长的1/10。喙     

伊蚊一新种的记述：双翅目：蚊科

1983年、1987年,先后在海拔3000米以上的色达草原清水坑、松潘黄龙寺林下清水坑中采到伊蚊属、骚扰蚊亚属一新种,记述如下:色达伊蚊Aedes(Ochlerotatus)sedaensis sp.nov.(图见封二)雌蚊:翅长4.5—5.0mm,棕黑色中型蚊虫。头顶及头顶两侧全覆淡黄色窄鳞,后头竖鳞淡黄色,颊部平覆淡黄色宽鳞。触角梗节内侧和鞭分节1背侧有淡黄色鳞片分布。触须短大约为喙长的1/5—1/6,表面暗色,基段1/2和末端背面有淡色宽鳞。喙全部暗色。前胸前背片和后背片均具淡黄色窄鳞,后者下部有时有少数淡黄色宽鳞。中胸盾片完全由淡黄色窄弯鳞覆盖,中部有不甚明显的两…     

我国蚊类的新纪录

1981年4至10月在海南岛万宁县调查,发现霍蚊属(Genus Hodgesia Theobald,1929)及贝氏霍蚊、中间费蚊为我国属种的新纪录。 一、贝氏霍蚊(Hodgesia bailyi Barraud,1929) 成虫 体型小,翅脉上的鳞片除一些短宽鳞外,有许多窄长而顶部微凹的鳞片;V_(1—4)纵脉在前横脉水平之后和V_5纵脉在分叉之后部分,此鳞片数较多;前缘脉上此鳞稀疏,亚前缘脉和V_6纵脉无此鳞片。翅脉V_6末端不超过V_5纵脉分叉处,腋瓣完全裸露,翅基前有一黑褐色圆斑。喙末端不膨大,两性蚊的触须均很短,触角也类似。     

凉山按蚊和昆明按蚊的形态观察

凉山按蚊(Anopheles liangshanensis Kang et al.1984)和昆明按蚊(An.kunmingensisDong and Wang 1985)是80年代相继在四川、云南发现的两个蚊种。我们于1992年做了两者的杂交实验,证实它们之间不存在生殖隔离。本文就二者的形态进一步做了对比观察。1 材料和方法将四川越西县普雄镇捕获的凉山按蚊和云南龙陵县段家坝捕获的昆明按蚊,作隔离饲养,单个产卵。分别观察在实验室羽化3天后的成蚊雌蚊的翅、腹侧膜暗斑和雄蚊     

伊蚊(纷蚊亚属)一新种——功果伊蚊的记述

1979年7月至1980年3月,作者在云南云龙县的功果采集到蚊类标本一批,发现伊蚊属纷蚊亚属(Finlaya)一新种,特记述如下。 功果伊蚊Aedes (Finlaya) gonguoensis,新种 雌蚊 中型黑色蚊虫,翅长3.5—4.2毫米。 头部 头顶前部平覆深褐宽鳞,中央区和后部具白弯鳞;头顶后部和后头有黑色窄竖鳞,并杂有少数白竖鳞;有眶白鳞线;头侧大部平覆白色宽鳞,仅前部有一褐鳞区。触角梗节内侧有淡色鳞。唇基光裸;喙约为前股的1.1倍长,一致暗黑色;触须约为喙     

由江西采集的三个新蚊种

雄蚊 身体较白蚊伊蚊略小。 头 头顶的中间部分有一从扁平的白色鳞片,其余的鳞片为灰黑色。触角、触须、唇基和喙均为黑色。触角第2—12节各节的长度均大於宽度;第2—12节的总长长於第13节。喙正常,与前腿约等长。     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属两新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述采自中国陕甘南部的钩瓣叶蜂属2新种,杨氏钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya yangi Wei et Zhu,sp.nov.和晕翅钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya infuscipennis Wei et Li,sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

中国甘肃突颜蝗属一新种(直翅目,蝗总科,癞蝗科)(英文)

记述了采自甘肃的突颜蝗属1新种,素色突颜蝗Eotmethis unicolor sp.nov.,新种与突颜蝗E.nasutus Bei-Bienko,1948近似,区别特征为:体色单一,后足股节外侧无暗色斑纹,后股节内侧下缘全长具红色细边,后足胫节刺内侧红色,后足跗节红色。新种也与红缘突颜蝗Eotmethis rufemarginisZheng,1985近似,区别特征为:雄性前翅到达腹部第6节背板,复眼的横径是颜面隆起在触角基部中间突起长度的2.2倍,后足股节外侧缺2个黑色斑块,后足跗节红色。模式标本保存于河北大学生命科学学院。正模♂,甘肃景泰,海拔1850m,2006-07-18,李新江,郑金玉采。词源:新种名出自拉丁前缀uni-(单一),后缀-color(颜色),示体色单一(素色)的突颜蝗。     

Effect of larval rearing temperature on adult female morphology of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) albimanus (Diptera: Culicidae)

Summary

Time to pupation, percent survival to pupation, and percent adult emergence of Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann decreased at higher larval rearing temperature. Mosquitoes reared at 30°C experienced higher mortality during the pupal stage than did mosquitoes reared at 22°C. Analysis of variance revealed that wing length and costal wing spot patterns of adult female A. albimanus were affected by larval rearing temperature. Female A. albimanus reared at 22°C had longer wings, and larger basal pale + prehumeral pale, prehumeral dark, and humeral pale costal wing spots than did female siblings reared at 30°C. Female A. albimanus reared at 30°C had larger subcostal pale spots than did female siblings reared at 22°C. Analyses of 2x2 contingency tables indicated that sex ratio was independent of larval rearing temperature, whereas survival to the adult stage and coalescence of wing spots were not independent of rearing temperature. The need to examine stability of morphological characters under differing environmental conditions is discussed.     

Poorly known stonefly species, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Isoperla pseudornata</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kaszabia nigricauda</Emphasis> (Plecoptera,Perlodidae), from the Eastern Palaearctic

The previously unknown male of Isoperla pseudornata Zhiltzova and nymph of Kaszabia nigricauda (Navás) of the family Perlodidae are described. Sternite VIII of the male of I. pseudornata has no vesicle, the posterior margin is covered medially with strong short brownish setae. Sternite IX forms a subgenital plate. The everted aedeagus is upcurved, turned towards the dorsum, with two rounded lobes and one finger-shaped apical lobe terminating with a membranous funnel depressed medially. The aedeagus membrane is covered with small fine pointed sclerotized spinules; spinules absent on the tip of the funnel. The funnel basally and the finger-shaped apical lobe ventrally are covered with fine pointed sclerotized spinules and rounded sclerotized formations. I. pseudornata differs from the other Eastern Palaearctic congeners in the shape of spots on the head, pronotum, and abdominal tergites. The head of K. nigricauda nymph bears a large brown M-shaped spot forming along the anterior margin two fine stripes widened on the frontoclypeus; the interocular area bears a small pale spot merged with the large transverse W-shaped spot on the occiput. The lacinia is narrowed to the apex, bidentate; the tip of the galea reaches the base of the subapical tooth. The pronotum bears a pale cruciform medial spot, the lateral fields are dark, the lateral margins are pale. The meso-and metanotum exhibit a pale complicated pattern widened to the base of the wing pads. The legs are pale. The abdominal tergites are brown, with a pale transverse stripe widened laterally on the last tergites. Tergite X bears a large pale heart-shaped spot medially. The cerci bear a silky hair fringe dorsally; in the apical part, the apical whorl of cerci has short setae; one ventral and one dorsal seta are longer than the others; the dorsal setae are longer than ventral ones.     

侧沟茧蜂属二新种记述(膜翅目,茧蜂科)

记述了采自福建武夷山、浙江(龙王山、百山祖)、湖北神农架、山东崂山和黑龙江镜泊湖等地的侧沟茧蜂属Microplitis Foerster 2新种。两色侧沟茧蜂Microplitis bicol-oratus sp．nov．(♀)和长径侧沟茧蜂Microplitis longiradiusis sp．nov．(♀)。两色侧沟茧蜂Microplitis bicoloratus与M．obscuripennis Xu and He相似,但以下特征与之区别：1)前后单眼间距与单眼直径等长(后者小于单眼直径);2)中胸盾片具一宽而深的中纵沟,且内具小脊(后者无中纵沟);3)后翅后小脉直(后者明显弯向翅基);4)翅半透明,淡烟褐色,前翅翅痣下方具一暗色斑(后者翅不透明,一致暗烟褐色);5)后足胫节中部具1黄白色环(后者为一致黑色)。采自福建、浙江、湖北和山东。长径侧沟茧蜂Microplitis longiradiusis与M．marshalli Kokujev相似,但以下特征与之区别：1)后单眼间距与单复眼间距等长(后者短于单复眼间距);2)腹部第2～3背板红黄色(后者黑色);3)后足基节红黄色(后者黑色);4)前翅r脉短于2-SR脉(后者与2-SR脉等长);5)前翅1-R1脉特别短,约与翅痣等长(后者明显长于翅痣长)。采自黑龙江。本文附中国侧沟茧蜂属种类检索表。模式标本均保存在浙江大学植保系寄生蜂标本室。     

中国三节叶蜂属一新种(膜翅目,三节叶蜂科)

记述采自中国辽宁的三节叶蜂科1新种:Arge reversinervis sp.nov.。新种隶属于三节叶蜂属rustica-metallica种团,并与分布于日本的Arge abelivora Okutani近似,但新种触角亚端部强烈膨大,腹部和后足股节全部黑色,腹部背板具明显的微细刻纹,后足胫节基部4/5黄白色,各足基跗节大部浅褐色,OOL∶POL∶OCL=18∶11∶8 ,前翅C脉背侧大部暗褐色,R M脉几乎等长于Rs脉第1段, 2Rs室上缘显著短于下缘。新种后头强烈膨大,前翅2Rs室上缘显著短于下缘,腹部背板具明显刻纹,颜面具中纵脊,体具铜色光泽,可与同属已知各种鉴别。模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学模式昆虫标本室。     

A new marine gobiid species of the genus Clariger Jordan & Snyder (Gobiidae, Teleostei) from Taiwan

A new species of Clariger Jordan & Snyder, 1901 was collected from northern Taiwan. The genus was previously known only from Japanese waters. This discovery is the first formal and southernmost record of these marine gobies from the waters of subtropical Taiwan. The new species, Clariger taiwanensissp. n., is distinguished from its congeners by a unique combination of features: (1) fin rays: dorsal-fin rays III, I/8; anal-fin rays modally I/8; and pectoral-fin rays modally 19 (2+16+1); (2) longitudinal dermal ridge on head with 6 barbels; and (3) specific coloration pattern: head and trunk dark brown with scattered pale spots and blotches; cheek, ventral portion of head sometimes pale with deep brown spots; pectoral-fin base with a dark brown band; and caudal fin mostly dark brown proximally and with alternating and irregular dark brown and pale bands distally. A diagnostic key to all nominal species from Japan and Taiwan is provided.     

Scyliorhinus tokubee sp. nov. from Izu Peninsula,southern Japan (Scyliorhinidae,Elasmobranchii)

A new catshark,Scyliorhinus tokubee sp. nov., is described based on specimens from the coast of Shirahama, eastern Izu Peninsula, southern Japan. The present species is distinguished from other congeners in having a particular coloration with dark saddles, blotches and numerous small light spots, a wide oral cleft, the anterior nasal flap not reaching the oral cleft, a short interspace between the dorsal fins, developed clasper hooks, and some meristic characters (number of vertebrae, jaw teeth, and spiral valve turns). This species has been bred under captivity for several years in Shimoda Floating Aquarium.     

New species of the genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pyrausta</Emphasis> (Lepidoptera,Crambidae) from Southern Siberia and Transcaucasia

Two new species of the pyralid genus Pyrausta Schrank, 1802, P. anastasia Shodotova, sp. n. from southern Siberia and P. alexandra Shodotova, sp. n. from the Transcaucasia, are described. P. anastasia sp. n. is very similar to P. chrysitis (Butler, 1881) in coloration and the wing pattern, but differs in the darker brown fore wings, a wider pale yellow band on the hind wing, and the structure of the aedeagus. P. alexandra sp. n. is very similar to P. falcatalis (Guenée, 1854) in coloration and the wing pattern, but differs in the darker brown wings, in the number of pale yellow spots on the fore and hind wings, and in the structure of the male and female genitalia. The holotypes and paratypes of both species are deposited in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg).