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持久性有机污染物(POPs)对鸟类的影响
引用本文:李峰,丁长青.持久性有机污染物(POPs)对鸟类的影响[J].动物学杂志,2006,41(2):128-134.
作者姓名:李峰  丁长青
作者单位:1. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.30270265,30570257)
摘    要:持久性有机污染物(POPs)是高残留物质,进入生物体后会长期存留并产生危害。近年来,有关生物体中POPs的研究已成为环境化学、生态毒理学研究的热点之一。本文概述了持久性有机污染物(POPs)的主要类型、生态特征、来源和污染效应。介绍了POPs在鸟类体内富集的特点及其对鸟类的危害;分析了以鸟类作为环境监测指示生物时应注意的问题;对POPs的防治以及利用鹭类等水鸟监测环境污染的方法提出了建议。

关 键 词:持久性有机污染物  鸟类  环境监测  指示生物
文章编号:0250-3263(2006)02-128-07
收稿时间:2005-12-28
修稿时间:2005-12-282006-02-06

Effects of Persistent Organic Pollutants(POPs) on Birds
LI Feng,DING Chang-Qing.Effects of Persistent Organic Pollutants(POPs) on Birds[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2006,41(2):128-134.
Authors:LI Feng  DING Chang-Qing
Affiliation:1 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080;2 Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:The Persistent Organic Pollutants(POPs) are high toxic contaminant residues in environment.If the POPs came into organisms through the food chains,they would accumulate and remain for a long time and do harm.Recently,the research on POPs in organisms is one of the hot issues in environmental chemistry and ecological toxicology.This paper summarized the main types,environmental behaviors,natural resources,pollution effects of POPs,and discussed the harmful properties of POPs to birds,the characteristics of POPs accumulation in the tissues of birds,and the characteristics when using birds as indicator of environmental monitoring program.Some suggestions on POPs control and using waterbirds (eg.herons) as indicator in environmental monitoring were put forward as well.
Keywords:Persistent Organic Pollutant(POPs)  Birds  Environmental monitoring  Bio-indicator
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