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四川南充市区珠颈斑鸠的繁殖生态学和巢址选择
引用本文:周友兵,张霞,索建中,江广华,胡锦矗,陈进.四川南充市区珠颈斑鸠的繁殖生态学和巢址选择[J].动物学杂志,2006,41(3):7-12.
作者姓名:周友兵  张霞  索建中  江广华  胡锦矗  陈进
作者单位:1. 中国科学院西双版纳植物园,昆明,650223;西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,四川,南充,637002
2. 内蒙古师范大学化学与环境学院,呼和浩特,010022
3. 湖北省五峰县林业局野生动物保护站,五峰,443400
4. 西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,四川,南充,637002
5. 中国科学院西双版纳植物园,昆明,650223
基金项目:四川省重点学科重点资助项目(No.SZD0420)
摘    要:2002年11月~2004年4月在四川省南充市区内对珠颈斑鸠(Streptopelia chinensis)繁殖生态和巢址选择进行了研究。结果表明:珠颈斑鸠3月初开始求偶交配,求偶行为复杂,有“婚飞”行为;雌雄参与筑巢,营巢期7~8 d。影响巢址选择的主要因素有6种:栖位与巢周隐蔽因子、巢下隐蔽因子、光照因子、人为活动因子、食物因子和营巢树因子;窝卵数2枚,雌雄轮流孵卵,孵卵期17~18 d,孵化率86.67%;雌雄均参与育雏,育雏期18~20 d,雏离巢率73.08%,繁殖生产力1.82,种群育雏高峰期为7月和8月中上旬。

关 键 词:珠颈斑鸠  繁殖  巢生境选择
文章编号:0250-3263(2006)03-07-06
收稿时间:2005-11-09
修稿时间:2005-11-092006-03-11

Breeding Ecology and Nest-site Selection of the Spotted Doves in Northeastern Sichuan, China
ZHOU You-Bing,ZHANG Jing-Xia,SUO Jian-Zhong,JIANG Guang-Hua,HU Jin-Chu,CHEN Jin.Breeding Ecology and Nest-site Selection of the Spotted Doves in Northeastern Sichuan, China[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2006,41(3):7-12.
Authors:ZHOU You-Bing  ZHANG Jing-Xia  SUO Jian-Zhong  JIANG Guang-Hua  HU Jin-Chu  CHEN Jin
Affiliation:1.Xishaungbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223 ; 2. Institute of Rare Animal and Plants, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002 ; 3. Neimenggu Normal University, Huhehaote 010022; 4. Wildlife Conservation Station of Wufeng County Forestry Bureau in Hubei Province, Wufeng 443400, China
Abstract:The breeding ecology and nest-site selection of the Spotted Doves(Streptopelia chinensis)was studied in northeastern Sichuan from November of 2002 to April of 2004.The results showed the Spotted Doves began breeding in March,and both male and female participated nest building.It took 7-8 days to finish the nest.Six factors were found to affect birds selecting their nest-sites.The female laid one egg every two or three days,and the clutch size was 2.Both female and male took part in incubation,it took 17 to 18 days for the eggs hatched.The incubation success was 86.67%.Nestlings were fed by parents for 18-20 days before they left nests.The nestling success was 73.08%.The peak period of brooding occurred in July and August.
Keywords:Spotted Dove  Breeding ecology  The choices of nestling habitat
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