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山东聊城水鸟组成及其生态分布
引用本文:贾少波,贾鲁,陈建秀.山东聊城水鸟组成及其生态分布[J].动物学杂志,2003,38(5):91-94.
作者姓名:贾少波  贾鲁  陈建秀
作者单位:1. 南京大学生命科学学院,南京,210093;聊城大学生物学系,山东,聊城,252059
2. 山东省阳谷师范学校,山东,阳谷,252300
3. 南京大学生命科学学院,南京,210093
摘    要:报道了聊城境内水鸟种类及其1991—2000年间的分布变动。结果显示,聊城境内有水鸟7目12科45种.绿头鸭、斑嘴鸭为优势种;常见种有小鹏鹏、苍鹭、普通秋沙鸭、白腰草鹬及普通翠鸟;珍稀鸟类包括东方白鹳、白琵鹭、大天鹅、中华秋沙鸭、黑尾塍鹬及黑嘴鸥等6种。本地区80%的水鸟数量趋于下降,应加强保护工作。

关 键 词:水鸟  山东聊城  生态分布
文章编号:0250-3263(2003)05-91-04

Water Birds and Their Ecological Distribution in Liaocheng of Shandong Province
Abstract:From 1991 to 2000, we surveyed the distribution of water birds in Liaocheng of Shandong Province. Totally 45 species of water birds, belonging to 7 Orders 12 families, were investigated and the dominant species were Anas platyrhynchos and A.poecilorhyncha; the common ones were Tachybaptus ruficollis, Ardea cinerea, Mergellus merganser, Tringa ochropus and Alcedo atthis; the rare ones were Ciconia boyciana, Platalea leucorodia, Cygnus cygnus, Mergellus squamatus, Limosa limosa and Larus saundersi. The populations of 80% of the species were getting decreased. We suggest that the conservation of water birds in this area depends ultimately on the protection of the habitats.
Keywords:Water birds  Liaocheng of Shandong Province  Ecological distribution
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