| 北京雾灵山自然保护区冬季鸟类物种多样性调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋福春,张香,张文林,李建清,马志红,鲍伟东.北京雾灵山自然保护区冬季鸟类物种多样性调查[J].动物学杂志,2005,40(2):50-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋福春 张香 张文林 李建清 马志红 鲍伟东 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京,100083;北京雾灵山自然保护区,北京,101506 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京林业大学校科研和教改项目;北京市自然科学基金;教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用固定调查样线法连续两年对北京雾灵山自然保护区冬季鸟类组成进行了调查，共记录鸟类7目14科44种，其中29种属于留鸟，5种为冬候鸟，7种旅鸟，3种夏候鸟；优势种以留鸟为主，表现出冬季鸟类群落的特点。古北界和东洋界的种类分别为75％和14％，在分布型上划分为7种类型。出现种类最多的生态环境是村落，鸟类种数为31种，其植被类型是低山砾石、农田林果带。调查种类中有国家一级保护鸟类1种，二级保护鸟类6种，北京市重点保护鸟类6种。通过与邻近地区相关调查比较，表明本区冬季鸟类具有较高的丰富性，并提出了有效保护鸟类多样性的对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 冬季鸟类 物种多样性 北京雾灵山 |
| 文章编号： | 0250-3263(2005)02-50-05 |
Avifauna Diversity in Beijing Wulingshan Nature Reserve in Winter |
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| SONG Fu-Chun,ZHANG Xiang,ZHANG Wen-Lin,LI Jian-Qing,MA Zhi-Hong,BAO Wei-Dong.Avifauna Diversity in Beijing Wulingshan Nature Reserve in Winter[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2005,40(2):50-54. |
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| Authors: | SONG Fu-Chun ZHANG Xiang ZHANG Wen-Lin LI Jian-Qing MA Zhi-Hong BAO Wei-Dong |
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| Abstract: | The paper analyzes bird diversity in winter in Beijing Wulingshan Nature Reserve. Field surveys were conducted with the method of fixed transect lines in January and March of 2002, December of 2003, and February and March of 2004. 7 orders, 14 families, and 44 species of birds were recorded. Of these birds, 29 species are residents, 5 species are winter migrants and 3 species are summer migrants. The dominant species are resident birds, which reflects the character of winter bird community of northern China. As to the faunal distribution, 75% belongs to Palaearctic realm and 14% to Oriental realm. These birds can further be divided into 7 distribution patterns. A total of 31 bird species are found near villages on agricultural land and in orchards. During the investigation, seven bird species under first and second degrees of national protection and six species under provincial protection are recorded. Comparing with the adjacent areas, this nature reserve has a relatively high bird species richness in winter. Based on study results, a conservation strategy is suggested. |
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| Keywords: | Winter birds Species diversity Beijing Wulingshan Nature Reserve |
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