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| 四种常用抗凝血灭鼠剂对两种家栖鼠实验室药效比较 | |
| 引用本文： | 董天义,岳木生,薛健,林孟华,隋松春.四种常用抗凝血灭鼠剂对两种家栖鼠实验室药效比较[J].动物学杂志,2000,35(5):42-46. |
| 作者姓名： | 董天义 岳木生 薛健 林孟华 隋松春 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所,北京,100071 2. 湖北省卫生防疫站,武昌,430079 3. 济南军区军事医学研究所,济南,250014 4. 贵州省卫生防疫站,贵阳,550001 5. 莱州市卫生防疫站,山东省莱州,261400 |
| 摘 要： | 比较了几种抗凝血灭鼠剂对家栖鼠的毒效。以常规浓度（溴敌隆０．００５％，杀鼠迷、杀鼠灵和敌鼠钠０．０２５％）的毒饵，对靶标鼠进行单笼饲养无选择和有选择以及围栏群养有选择摄食试验，用毒杀率和摄食系数评价毒效和适口性。结果表明：⑴实验鼠单笼饲养试验：溴敌隆和杀鼠迷对大白鼠适口性好，毒杀率高，敌鼠钠适口性差；对小白鼠的毒效和适口性，溴敌隆最好，敌鼠钠最差；⑵三省四地区的褐家鼠单笼饲养无选择试验，溴敌隆、杀 |
| 关 键 词： | 溴敌隆 杀鼠迷 家栖鼠 药效比较试验 灭鼠剂 |
Comparative Evaluation of four Anticoagulant Rodenticides in two Commensal Rodent Species |
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| DONG Tian-Yi,YUE Mu-Sheng,XUE Jian,LIN Meng-Hua,SUI Song-Chun.Comparative Evaluation of four Anticoagulant Rodenticides in two Commensal Rodent Species[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2000,35(5):42-46. | |
| Authors: | DONG Tian-Yi YUE Mu-Sheng XUE Jian LIN Meng-Hua SUI Song-Chun |
| Abstract: | Efficacy evaluations were made on four anticoagulant rodenticide baits (bromadiolone at 0.005%;coumatetralyl,warfarin and diphacinone Na salt all at 0.025%) against Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus with no choice and cafeteria feeding tests in laboratory.Coumatetralyl proved to be most effective one suitable for R. norvegicus control,and bromadiolone showed a higher efficiency and acceptance to M.musculus than the others tested. Diphacinone Na salt was less palatability to the wild rats caught from localities where the poison has been in use for ten years.It is suggested that anticoagulant rodenticides should be used in turn to prevent the occurence of bait repellency. |
| Keywords: | Bromadiolone Coumatetralyl Warfarin Diphacinone Commensal rodent Laboratory comparative efficacy feeding test |
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