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Impact of ungulate exclusion on understorey succession in relation to forest management in the Intermountain Western United States
Authors:Burak K Pekin  Bryan A Endress  Michael J Wisdom  Bridgett J Naylor  Catherine G Parks
Affiliation:1. Division of Applied Plant Ecology, Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, CA, 92027 USA;2. Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, La Grande, OR, 97850 USA
Abstract:
Keywords:Cattle  Conifer forest  Elk and deer herbivory  Grazing  Prescribed burning  Stand thinning  Taxonomic dissimilarity
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