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Transition from Diffusion‐Controlled Intercalation into Extrinsically Pseudocapacitive Charge Storage of MoS2 by Nanoscale Heterostructuring
Authors:Qasim Mahmood  Sul Ki Park  Kideok D Kwon  Sung‐Jin Chang  Jin‐Yong Hong  Guozhen Shen  Young Mee Jung  Tae Jung Park  Sung Woon Khang  Woo Sik Kim  Jing Kong  Ho Seok Park
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin‐si, Gyeonggi‐do, Republic of Korea;2. School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Jangan‐gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Geology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon‐si, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Chemistry, Chung‐Ang University, Dongjak‐gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;5. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA;6. Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China;7. Department of Chemistry and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon‐si, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
Abstract:2D nanomaterials have been found to show surface‐dominant phenomena and understanding this behavior is crucial for establishing a relationship between a material's structure and its properties. Here, the transition of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) from a diffusion‐controlled intercalation to an emergent surface redox capacitive behavior is demonstrated. The ultrafast pseudocapacitive behavior of MoS2 becomes more prominent when the layered MoS2 is downscaled into nanometric sheets and hybridized with reduced graphene oxide (RGO). This extrinsic behavior of the 2D hybrid is promoted by the fast Faradaic charge‐transfer kinetics at the interface. The heterostructure of the 2D hybrid, as observed via high‐angle annular dark field–scanning transmission electron microscopy and Raman mapping, with a 1T MoS2 phase at the interface and a 2H phase in the bulk is associated with the synergizing capacitive performance. This 1T phase is stabilized by the interactions with the RGO. These results provide fundamental insights into the surface effects of 2D hetero‐nanosheets on emergent electrochemical properties.
Keywords:batteries  charge transport  energy storage mechanism  hybrid materials  pseudocapacitor  2D materials
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