| 吉林汪清新兴遗址第1地点调查与试掘简报 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐廷,方启,赵莹,石玉鑫,杨国荣,闫家海.吉林汪清新兴遗址第1地点调查与试掘简报[J].人类学学报,2021,40(5):904-916. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐廷 方启 赵莹 石玉鑫 杨国荣 闫家海 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京 1000442.中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心,北京 1000443.中国科学院大学,北京 1000494.浙大城市学院,杭州 3100155.吉林大学考古学院,长春 1300126.吉林市文庙博物馆,吉林 1320117.吉林省文物考古研究所,长春 1300228.汪清县文物管理所,汪清 133210 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金(16CKG002);吉林省2020-2022年省级文物保护项目吉林省长白山地区旧石器考古专项调查 |
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| 摘 要： | 新兴遗址第1地点位于吉林省汪清县嘎呀河支流前河北岸的二级阶地,2018年调查发现,2019年对该地点进行了复查和试掘,试掘面积14 m2。采集和试掘发现标本131件,以石制品为主,包括石核、石片、石叶、细石叶、刮削器、砍砸器、尖状器、手斧和磨制石器,此外还发现有少量夹砂陶片。总体来看该遗址包含旧石器和新石器两期文化遗存,其中旧石器时代遗存以石叶和细石叶为主要技术特征,石制品原料以硅质页岩和黑曜岩为主,根据石制品技术特征和地层堆积情况判断,年代与临近的黑龙江穆棱市康乐遗址年代相近,为距今10000年前后;新石器时代文化遗存属图们江流域金谷文化范畴。
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| 关 键 词： | 汪清县 石叶 细石叶 旧、新石器时代过渡时期 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-06 |
A preliminary report on the survery and trial excavation of Xinxing Locality 1 in Wangqing,Jilin Province |
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| XU Ting,FANG Qi,SHI Yuxin,YANG Guorong,YAN Jiahai.A preliminary report on the survery and trial excavation of Xinxing Locality 1 in Wangqing,Jilin Province[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2021,40(5):904-916. |
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| Authors: | XU Ting FANG Qi SHI Yuxin YANG Guorong YAN Jiahai |
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| Abstract: | The Xinxing Locality 1 is located in the second terrace on the North Bank of Qianhe River, a tributary of Gaya River in Wangqing county, Jilin Province. According to the survey in 2018, the site was rechecked and trial excavated in 2019, with an area of 14 m2. 131 specimens, mainly stone products, were found in the collection and trial excavation, including cores, flakes, blades, micro-blades, scrapers, choppers, pointed tools, hand-axes and grinded stone tools. In addition, a small amount of clay chips tempered with sand were also found. The site contains two cultural relics: Paleolithic and Neolithic. The main technical features of Paleolithic relics are blade and micro-blade technology, and the main raw materials of artifacts are siliceous hornfel and obsidian. Based on the technical characteristics of the stone artifacts and the 14C dating results, the site is dated to around 15-16 kaBP. Neolithic cultural remains belong to the category of Jingu culture in Tumen River Basin. |
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| Keywords: | Wangqing County Blade Micro-blade Late Paleolithic to Early Neolithic |
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