| 中国蒙古族的身高特征 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 乌云达来,郑连斌,李咏兰.中国蒙古族的身高特征[J].人类学学报,2022,41(2):282-294. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 乌云达来 郑连斌 李咏兰 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特 0100222.天津师范大学生命科学学院, 天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津 3003873.内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,呼和浩特 010022 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(31460270)；;内蒙古自然科学基金(2017MS0311; 2020LH03015)； |
| |
| 摘 要： | 研究目前中国蒙古族主要族群身高情况。对中国蒙古族共13个族群4410例（男43%,女57%）成人身高进行了测量,分析蒙古族身高分型情况,探讨不同年龄组之间、不同族群之间的身高变化趋势。中国蒙古族男性为超中等身材,女性为中等身材。在13个族群中,男性是额济纳土尔扈特部身高最高,云南蒙古族身材最矮。女性是鄂尔多斯部身材最高,云南蒙古族身材最矮。3个年龄组间身高差异均具有统计学意义。男性、女性都以高型出现率最高,过矮型出现率和很高型出现率都很低。中国蒙古族身高与中国其他北方族群接近,高于7个中国南方族群,低于北方汉族,但高于南方汉族,低于日本人、韩国人。中国蒙古族13个族群间身高差异均具有统计学意义,在中国族群中蒙古族属于身材较高的族群。
|
| 关 键 词： | 蒙古族 身高 族群 年龄 测量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-10-13 |
Stature characteristics of the Chinese Mongolians |
| |
| DALAI Wuyun,ZHENG Lianbin,LI Yonglan.Stature characteristics of the Chinese Mongolians[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2022,41(2):282-294. |
| |
| Authors: | DALAI Wuyun ZHENG Lianbin LI Yonglan |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 0100222. College of Life Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin 3003873. College of Ethnologys and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022 |
| |
| Abstract: | The paper is to study the stature of Mongolians in China. The adults stature of 4410 Chinese Mongolians (43% man; 57% women) was measured so as to analyze the stature classification and the variation trend of stature between different age groups and ethnic groups. The stature of Mongolian men is hyper-middle stature, while that of women is middle stature. Among 13 Mongolian ethnic groups, the stature of men in Ejina Torgouts are the tallest but the shortest ones in Yunnan while the stature of women in Ordos are the tallest but the shortest ones in Yunnan. The tall stature of men and women are with the highest occurrence rate, while with the lower occurrence rate of shorter and taller stature. The stature of Chinese Mongolians is close to the stature of other Chinese northern ethnic groups, higher than that of Chinese 7 southern ethnic groups, lower than that of Han nationality in the north, higher than that of Han nationality in the south, and lower than Japanese and Koreans. The stature difference among 13 ethnic groups is statistically important. Mongolians have higher stature than other ethnic groups in China. |
| |
| Keywords: | Mongolian Stature Ethnic group Age Measurement |
|
| 点击此处可从《人类学学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《人类学学报》下载全文 |
|
