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| 城市化对杭州市湿地水鸟群落的影响研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈水华,丁平,郑光美,诸葛阳.城市化对杭州市湿地水鸟群落的影响研究[J].动物学研究,2000,21(4):279-285. |
| 作者姓名： | 陈水华 丁平 郑光美 诸葛阳 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京,100875;浙江自然博物馆,杭州,310012 2. 浙江大学生命科学学院,杭州,310012 3. 北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京,100875 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金! ( 39830 0 30 ) |
| 摘 要： | １９９７年１２月￣１９９８年１１月，对杭州市区６类湿地１７９个术方中水鸟的分布和数量进行了调查，同时选取１１个栖息地参数进行分析。以确定影响杭州市湿地水鸟群落的主要因子；并提出了城市化综合指数可作为衡量城市化的指标，进一步分析了城市化与杭州市湿地水鸟群落的关系。结果显示，除了食物、水质和水深等因素外，景观水平和干扰的因素（湿地的形状、周转建筑的比例、湿地的连通性、至市中心的距离、噪音、人的有形干扰 |
| 关 键 词： | 城市化 湿地 水鸟群落 杭州市 丰富度 多样性 |
IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION ON THE WETLAND WATERBIRD COMMUNITIES IN HANGZHOU |
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| CHEN Shui-Hua,DING Ping,ZHENG Guang-Mei,ZHUGE Yang.IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION ON THE WETLAND WATERBIRD COMMUNITIES IN HANGZHOU[J].Zoological Research,2000,21(4):279-285. | |
| Authors: | CHEN Shui-Hua DING Ping ZHENG Guang-Mei ZHUGE Yang |
| Abstract: | The distribution and abundance of waterbirds on 6 kinds of wetlands in Hangzhou were surveyed between December in 1997 and November in 1998.Eleven habitat characteristics were selected to determine the factors influencing wetland waterbird communities,and urbanization synthetical index so as to explore the impacts of urbanization on the waterbird communities.Other than food,water pollution and water depth,the habitat characteristics of landscape level (wetland shape,percent of surrounding building,wetland connectivity,distance to city center) and disturbance (noise and human disturbance) also showed strong relationships with species distributions,densities or diversities.Diversity of food and human disturbance played the significant roles in determining the variety of waterbird species diversity all year round.Species density and diversity decreased with increasing urbanization.Although some species showed a little adaptation to urbanization,there was no real adapted species. |
| Keywords: | Urbanization Wetland Waterbird community |
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