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西双版纳片断季节性雨林蚂蚁物种多样性研究
引用本文:张智英,曹敏,杨效东,邓晓保,佘宇平.西双版纳片断季节性雨林蚂蚁物种多样性研究[J].动物学研究,2000,21(1):70-75.
作者姓名:张智英  曹敏  杨效东  邓晓保  佘宇平
作者单位:中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园昆明分部,昆明
基金项目:中国科学院重大项目!Kz 95 1-A1-10 4资助项目
摘    要:以西双版纳勐仑自然保护区为对照,采用陷井诱捕法和亲方调查法比较研究了3个不同面积、不同环境状况和片断季节性雨林蚂蚁的群落组成及物种多样性变化。结果表明:所获蚂蚁隶属4亚科24属50种,以城子龙山物种数量多。各样地优势种均不相同。4类样地间的共有物种较少,只有4种;相似性较低,相似性系 0.1622~0.3548。聚类结果显示,植物园保护区与城子龙山最先聚为一类,然后与自然保护区聚为一类,最后才与曼

关 键 词:蚂蚁  物种多样性  片断季节性雨林  西双版纳

A STUDY ON SPECIES DIVERSITY OF ANT IN FRAGMENTS OF SEASONAL RAIN FOREST OF XISHUANGBANNA,CHINA
ZHANG Zhi,ying,CAO Min,YANG Xiao,dong,DENG Xiao,bao,SHE Yu,ping.A STUDY ON SPECIES DIVERSITY OF ANT IN FRAGMENTS OF SEASONAL RAIN FOREST OF XISHUANGBANNA,CHINA[J].Zoological Research,2000,21(1):70-75.
Authors:ZHANG Zhi  ying  CAO Min  YANG Xiao  dong  DENG Xiao  bao  SHE Yu  ping
Abstract:This paper deals with the composition of ant communities and species diversity.Trap and sample plot were used in the investigation in the fragments of seasonal rain forest of different size and environmental status.The ants collected in the 4 spots belong to 4 subfamilies24 genera and 50 species.The number of species in Chengzi Holly Hill was the highest.Dominant species in these spots were different.The common species were fewer and only 4 species appear in all the spots.The similarity of ant communities between plots was low and the coefficient was 0.1622-0.3548.A dendrogram constructed by the Jaccard index showed that similarity between Chengzi and Botanical Garden Reserve was the highest (0.3548).Species diversity indexes (H) of ants in the Chengzi Holly Hillthe Manyangguang Holly Hillthe Botanical Garden Reserve and the Nature Reserve were 1.77711.65212.37850.9612 respectively.
Keywords:Ants  Species diversity  Fragments of seasonal rain forest  Xishuangbanna
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