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中国两栖类种群生态研究概述
引用本文:潘晓赋,周伟,周用武,江桂盛.中国两栖类种群生态研究概述[J].动物学研究,2002,23(5):426-436.
作者姓名:潘晓赋  周伟  周用武  江桂盛
作者单位:西南林学院保护生物学学院,云南,昆明,650224
基金项目:云南省自然科学基金资助项目 ( 2 0 0 0C0 0 5 4M )
摘    要:两栖类种群生态学研究从深度和广度上看,均无法与哺乳类和鸟类的相比。然而与哺乳类和鸟类一样,随着生态环境的恶化和生态空间的减少,两栖类各物种种群面临巨大的生存压力,甚至濒临灭绝;因此,广泛深入地开展两栖类种群生态学研究,探讨两栖类与外界环境之间的关系,对环境监测和对两栖类种群的保护与利用均有较大的现实意义和理论意义。为此,重点从两栖类的种群结构与动态规律,摄食行为与食性,怕分析与通讯联系,繁殖过程和繁殖习性,越冬准备和冬眠适应,以及两栖类种群数量下降等方面,对中国研究者的工作进行综述,试图阐述研究现状,存在问题,并分析了尚待加强研究的方面和今后的发展趋势。

关 键 词:中国  两栖类  种群生态  种群结构  食性  鸣声  繁殖  越冬习性
文章编号:0254-5853(2002)05-0426-011

A Summary of Studies on Amphibian Population Ecology in China
PAN Xiao-fu,ZHOU Wei ,ZHOU Yong-wu,JIANG Gui-sheng.A Summary of Studies on Amphibian Population Ecology in China[J].Zoological Research,2002,23(5):426-436.
Authors:PAN Xiao-fu  ZHOU Wei  ZHOU Yong-wu  JIANG Gui-sheng
Affiliation:PAN Xiao-fu,ZHOU Wei 1,ZHOU Yong-wu,JIANG Gui-sheng
Abstract:The studies of amphibian population ecology are far less deep and extensive than those of mammals and birds.This paper mainly deals with summarizing the amphibian population structure and dynamic disciplinarian,behavior of taking food and foods analysis,call analysis and communication,process and habit of reproduce,preparation and adaptation for hibernation,and amphibian decline of the worldwide.A lot of reports stated had been reported both in the domestic and the abroad.Through the summary,the authors try to expatiate upon the research status in quo and existing problems among different studies,then to analyze what areas should be studied more and where may be developing trends in the future.As the environment worsen and survival space decreased,populations of all amphibian species are faced with tremendous survival pressure,and may be extinct in someday indeed.Thus,it is important to explore the relationship between the amphibian and the external circumstances through research on the amphibian population ecology widely and deeply,which will have many realistic and theoretic values for the environment inspection and for the protection and utilization of the amphibian population.
Keywords:Amphibian  Population ecology  Population structure  Feeding  Calling  Reproduce  Hibernation
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